臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

在物聯網(Internet of Things, IoT)技術的蓬勃發展下，有越來越多的物聯網應用服務，例如智慧家庭、智慧城市、智慧節能等系統。而物聯網所包含的資料格式、系統平台等各家廠商都沒有使用通用之格式或規範來運作物聯網，因此造成物聯網出現格式雜亂、標準不一致等問題，所以當換個服務或廠商即有高成本及數據孤島的問題。雖然有許多物聯網相關的服務平台，但結合語意網使用註冊服務目前還未有人開發過。如何將與物聯網相關資料結合並使用語意網(Semantic Web)技術完成一個註冊服務是本論文主要研究的目標。
Web of Things是由W3C所發展的一個關於物聯網分類的架構，IoT-Lite ontology是由許多不同的ontology所整合出來關於物聯網的輕量化的ontology，因此本研究探討W3C的Web of Things等物聯網和語意網相關的文獻和使用語意網及IoT-Lite Ontology等技術來建立一個註冊服務平台，來解決目前物聯網上格式雜亂等問題，並以校園環境為例建立一個有語意網技術的註冊服務平台。

In the Internet of Things (IoT) technology under the vigorous development, there are more and more things networking services, such as the wisdom of the family, the wisdom of the city, intelligent energy and other systems. And the Internet of things contained in the data format, the system platform and other manufacturers do not use the common format or specification to the transport of things, resulting in things appear messy format, the standard inconsistencies and other issues, so when a service or manufacturers that have high Cost and data island. Although there are many things related to the service platform, but the use of semantic network using the registration service has not yet been developed. How to combine the data with the Internet of Things and use the semantic Web technology to complete a registration service is the main research goal of this paper.
Web of Things is a framework developed by the W3C on the Internet of things classification, IoT-Lite ontology is a combination of many different ontology on the weight of the Internet of things ontology, so this study discusses the W3C's Web of Things Networking and semantic web-related literature and the use of semantic web and IoT-Lite Ontology and other technologies to establish a registration service platform to solve the current problems on the Internet of things and other issues, and the campus environment as an example to establish a registration of semantic.

致謝 i
摘要 ii
ABSTRACT iv
目次 iv
圖次 vi
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景、動機與目的 1
1.2 研究方法 1
1.3 系統架構與描述 2
1.4 研究範圍與預期成果 4
1.5 章節描述 4
第二章 文獻探討 5
2.1 物聯網(Internet of Things) 5
2.2 語意網(Semantic Web) 7
2.3 Web of Things 9
2.4 本體論(Ontology) 13
2.5 RDF、URI 14
第三章 物聯網本體知識概述 17
3.1 物聯網本體知識背景說明 17
3.2 IoT-Lite Ontology 18
3.3 Semantic Sensor Network Ontology (SSN) 22
第四章 系統分析與實作 32
4.1 問題描述 32
4.2 系統分析 32
4.3 系統實作 34
第五章 結論與未來發展 43
5.1 結論與未來發展 43
參考文獻 44

[1]張志勇、陳正昌（2014）。物物相聯的龐大網路物聯網。534期科學月刊。
[2]翁書婷（2015）。30個關鍵字讓你搞懂物聯網。https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/34549/bn-article-34549。
[3]高佑嘉（2010）。物聯網架構圖。資策會。
[4]林佑俞（2008）。以語意網技術實現適性化旅遊排程。南台科技大學資訊管理系碩士論文。
[5]黃居仁（2003）語意網、詞網與知識本體：淺談未來網路上的知識運籌。佛教圖書館館訊卷期:33。
[6]陳亞寧、陳淑君（2001）。以知識探索為本之知識組織方法論及研究分析。http://metadata.teldap.tw/bibliography/journal/jp011101.pdf
[7]余顯強（2012）。統一資源標識符 uniform resource identifier (URI)。圖書館學與資訊科學大辭典http://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/1679042/。
[8]Eric Miller.（2001）.W3C Semantic Web Layer Cake.from
https://www.w3.org/2001/09/06-ecdl/slide17-0.html
[9]Dan Brickley, R.V. Guha.（2014）.W3C RDF Schema. from
https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_summary
[10]James Mayfield & Tim Finin. （2003）. Information retrieval on the Semantic Web: Integrating inference and retrieval. Proceedings of the SIGIR Workshop on the Semantic Web.from
http://metadata.teldap.tw/bibliography/journal/jp011101.pdf
[11]Kazuyuki Ashimura, Dave Raggett and Yingying Chen.（2017）.WEB OF THINGS AT W3C.from https://www.w3.org/WoT/.
[12]Guinard, Dominique; Vlad, Trifa.(2015).Building the Web of Things. Manning. ISBN 9781617292682.
[13]Guinard, Dominique; Trifa, Vlad; Mattern, Friedemann; Wilde, Erik (2011). From the Internet of Things to the Web of Things: Resource Oriented Architecture and Best Practices. Architecting the Internet of Things, pp. 97–129. Springer.
[14]Guinard Dominique.(2011). A Web of Things Application Architecture - Integrating the Real-World into the Web. PhD thesis No. 19891, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, August 2011. From http://www.vs.inf.ethz.ch/publ/papers/dguinard-awebof-2011.pdf
[15]Mike Uschold, Michael Gruninger.(1996).Ontologies Principles Methods and Applications. Knowledge Engineering Review. From http://www.upv.es/sma/teoria/sma/onto/96-ker-intro-ontologies.pdf
[16]Deborah L. McGuinness,Frank van Harmelen.(2004).W3C OWL Web Ontology Language. From https://www.w3.org/TR/owl-features/
[17]Brian McBride, Hewlett-Packard.(2004).W3C RDF Primer.from
https://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-primer-20040210/
[18]Tim Berners-Lee.(2005). W3C uri-spec.from
https://www.w3.org/Addressing/URL/uri-spec.html
[19] Maria Bermudez-Edo,Tarek Elsaleh,Payam Barnaghi,Kerry Taylor.(2015).
W3C IoT-Lite Ontology.fromhttps://www.w3.org/Submission/2015/SUBM-iot-lite-20151126/