臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本論文研究結合光電板熱回收及熱泵之節能效益評估，主要探討太陽能光電板熱能回收及結合熱泵系統對整體節能效益之影響。其中太陽能熱回收是利用太陽能光電板於日照時所產生之輻射熱能，以冷媒做媒介並以傳導方式將其收集，評估方式不以傳導材料做比較而是以測量進出口水溫及流量以計算其所得之熱能，以此作為熱泵進水之預熱並與熱泵製熱效益做整體評估。評估之依據是以台灣綠色生產力基金會節能績效保證合約ESPC所提之方法；本研究主要貢獻是將綠基會節能效益之評估標準擴充到光電板熱回收，同時本文更將光電板熱回收之後降低光電板表面溫度所增加的發電量一起納入節能效益之評估。本論文自行設計一套利用太陽能光電板熱能回收裝置之設備，並將回收的熱能及增加的發電量與應用於學校的熱泵節能技術案例結合，藉此完成整體節能效益評估，同時提供未來更完善之應用架構。

In this dissertation, the energy efficiency of heat pump combined with thermal recovery of the photovoltaic panels is evaluated. The effect of thermal recovery of solar photovoltaic panels and heat pump system on the overall energy efficiency are discussed. The solar thermal recovery is to use the radiant heat generated by solar photovoltaic panels and collected in conduction way by the refrigerant as the media. The assessment method is not to compare the conductive material instead of measuring the water temperature difference between the input and output flow. The evaluation is based on the method of Energy Saving Performance Contract (ESPC) proposed by the Taiwan Green Productivity Foundation (TGPF). The major contribution of this study is to extend the evaluation criteria of energy efficiency of TGPF to the heat recovery of photovoltaic panels. After the heat recovery of photovoltaic panels, the amount of electricity generated by lower surface temperature of the photovoltaic panels is included in the evaluation of energy efficiency. In this dissertation, a set of equipment for using solar photovoltaic panels as thermal energy recovery equipment is designed. In order to evaluate the efficiency of this design, one real system which combines the recovered heat energy and heat pump energy saving technology is applied to the school to complete the overall energy efficiency evaluation. The efficiency of saving energy is really impressive. Moreover, the system architecture will be provided for future application.

封面內頁
簽名頁
中文摘要．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． iii
英文摘要．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． iv
誌謝．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． v
目錄．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． vi
圖目錄．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． viii
表目錄．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． x

第一章　緒論
1.1 研究背景．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 1
1.2 研究動機與目的．．．．．．．．．．．． 3
1.3 內容大綱．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 5
第二章　光電板熱能回收裝置
2.1 系統工作原理及架構．．．．．．．．．． 7
2.2 環形熱管設計．．．．．．．．．．．．． 9
2.3量測與系統綜合性能分析．．．．．．．． 13
第三章　熱泵節能技術專案計畫規畫設計
3.1專案計畫之現況及規劃．．．．．．．．． 16
3.2 專案計畫設計需求．．．．．．．．．．． 18
第四章　熱泵節能專案效益分析
4.1熱水系統改善後量測驗證．．．．．．．． 28
4.2空調系統改善後電能使用量．．．．．．． 57
4.3電力管理系統．．．．．．．．．．．．． 73
第五章　太陽能光伏/光熱一體化熱能回收裝置
5.1硬體設計．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 79
5.2監控系統設計．．．．．．．．．．．．． 81
5.3光電板熱回收實測結果與效益評估．．．． 84
第六章　結論及未來展望．．．．．．．．．．．． 94
參考文獻．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 95

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