本論文主要在利用布拉赫表面波的特性以及蜘蛛絲的生物相容性，製作出生物感測器，此感測器在光柵的動量補償下耦合到布拉赫表面波而能大幅增強螢光的發光效率，且能將待檢抗原連結至元件上並且以螢光標記，期許以後能藉由測量放光強度，而得知待測物的含量與濃度。
生物螢光的發光強度非常微弱，因此需要光學架構的幫助，光學架構為光子晶體及光柵和一層蜘蛛絲薄膜的結合。利用光子晶體擁有禁帶的特性，光無法在禁帶中傳播，以及在光柵的耦合下可以形成存在於光子晶體與均勻介質層間的表面波，表面波會隨著離開介質表面而呈指數衰減，因此能量都被侷限於介面上，使得介面近場電磁場強度增強而導致螢光更亮。蜘蛛絲薄膜作為生物螢光以及光子晶體間的中介層，因為蜘蛛絲為蛋白質材料具有良好的生物相容性，能將酶、酵素、螢光抗體等利用生物工程技術連結到絲上。

In the experiment, we observed that the spider silk as a biological film. It can be manipulated with ease into a variety of configurations. We have succeeded in making biological materials combined with nano-optical components for biosensors by spider silk. This biosensors is fabricated by using the characteristics of the Bloch surface wave and the biocompatibility of the spider silk. The sensitivity, and the fluorescence luminous efficiency has greatly been enhanced in the optical design, as well as for a broad bandwidth. The combination between the fluorescent antibody and antigen could be effectively identified due to the optical enhancement. In the future, it is possible to characterize the concentration of the tested object by measuring the intensity of light emission.

中文審定書 i
致謝 ii
摘要 iii
Abstract iv
圖次 vii
表次 x
第一章 序論1
1.1 前言 1
1.2 文獻回顧與研究動機 1
1.3 論文架構 3
第二章 相關理論介紹 4
2.1 光子晶體介紹 4
2.1.1 布洛赫定理 5
2.1.2 中心波長的調控 5
2.1.3 光子禁帶 6
2.2 實驗用光子晶體介紹 7
2.2.1 多層膜基板參數 7
2.3 布拉赫表面波計算 9
2.3.1 TM極化下布拉赫表面波模態計算 10
2.4 表面電漿波 15
2.4.1 表面電漿子共振模態 15
2.4.2 表面電漿共振激發架構 16
2.4.3 光柵耦合(grating coupler) 17
2.5 表面電漿波增強螢光 19
2.6 螢光介紹及消光效應(Quenching Effect) 20
2.7 蜘蛛絲的介紹 21
2.8 生物感測器 23
2.8.1 表面修飾 25
第三章 樣品製備與量測方法 28
3.1.1 樣品製備 28
3.1.2 基板清洗及製備 29
3.1.3 蜘蛛絲溶液製備參數 29
3.1.4 奈米結構基板之製備 30
3.2 塗佈螢光溶液(R6G) 32
3.3 SEM試片結構圖(裸露的蜘蛛絲) 34
3.4 免疫螢光抗體法 35
3.5 量測架構與方法 36
第四章 量測結果討論與分析 38
4.1 表面波激發的架構 38
4.2 R6G在試片上之量測結果與分析 40
4.2.1 實驗(一)金基板上有無蜘蛛絲的比較 40
4.2.2 實驗(二)多層膜基板上有無蜘蛛絲的比較 41
4.2.3 實驗(三) 金薄膜和多層膜試片的比較 43
4.3 IgG螢光抗體之量測結果與分析 46
4.3.1 實驗(四)在多層膜試片鋪上生物螢光 46
4.3.2 實驗(四)生物螢光濃量測 47
4.3.3 後續實驗的建議 49
第五章 結論 50
參考文獻 51

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