本研究探討具雙載子傳輸特性之二苯基甲酮(Diphenyl Ketone)與芳香胺基團(Arylamine)衍生物之光物理特性及其於有機發光元件之應用。首先研究各款材料的光物理特性，再根據光物理特性搭配適合的傳輸層材料與客體材料來設計紅色磷光元件，之後進行元件結構優化，探討各材料的最佳元件表現及其與材料特性間的關聯。
三款元件經由數次的元件優化後，Device LHH2 在EQE、電流效率及功率效率的效率表現為16.2%、27.6 cd/A和36.2 lm/W；Device LHH3為13%、17.9 cd/A和13.9 lm/W；Device LHH4為12.3%、20 cd/A和26.6 lm/W。其中Device LHH2的效率表現最佳，其原因在於本身的主客體摻雜的光激量子效率高達86%及LHH2材料本身具有較快的雙載子傳輸特性的緣故，因此此款材料適合用來製備高效率紅色磷光元件。

In this thesis, we studied the photophysical properties and the applications on organic light-emitting devices of bipolar transporting diphenyl ketone and aromatic amine based derivative. The developed materials were then utilized as the host of red phosphorescent devices. Suitable transporting materials and emitting dopant were chosen based on the photophysical and carrier transporting properties of the host materials. Device structures were then carefully designed to optimize the device performance.
After optimization, the device LHH2 showed 16.2%, 27.6 cd/A, and 36.2 lm/W in EQE, current efficiency and power efficiency; Device LHH3 showed 13%, 17.9 cd/A and 13.9 lm/W in EQE, current efficiency and power efficiency; Device LHH4 showed 10.2%, 20 cd/A, and 26.6 lm/W in EQE, current efficiency and power efficiency. Among them, device LHH2 had the best efficiency due to good energy transfer (photoluminescence quantum yield of the host-guest system was 86%) and balanced ambipolar charge transport. The bipolar transporting diphenyl ketone/aromatic amine derivative were suitable for highly efficient red phosphorescent organic light-emitting devices.
Therefore, this material was suitable for the production of high-efficiency red phosphorescent devices.

中文審訂書 i
英文審訂書 ii
致謝 iii
摘要 iv
Abstract v
目錄 vi
圖目錄 viii
表目錄 x
第一章 緒論 1
1-1 前言 1
1-2 有機半導體的電子傳遞方式及傳輸速度的重要性 2
1-3 研究動機及目的 4
1-4 各章節提要 4
第二章 基礎理論 5
2-1 影響OLED發光效率的因子 5
2-2 有機電激發光元件發光原理及機制 7
2-2-1 電激發光原理 7
2-2-2 螢光與磷光發光原理 9
2-2-3 主客體發光系統 11
2-3 OLED常用材料 14
2-3-1 陽極材料 14
2-3-2 電洞注入材料與電洞傳輸材料 14
2-3-3 主客體發光材料 15
2-3-4 電子注入材料與電子傳輸材料 16
2-3-5 陰極材料 17
第三章 元件製程 18
3-1 實驗流程 18
3-1-1 材料純化 18
3-1-2 基板清潔 19
3-1-3 元件蒸鍍 19
3-2元件特性量測 21
3-2-1 量測系統 21
3-2-2 元件量測步驟 21
第四章 結果與討論 23
4-1 簡介 23
4-2 主體材料的特性 23
(a) LHH2的光物理特性 27
(b) LHH3的光物理特性 29
(c) LHH4的光物理特性 31
4-3 元件的電激發光性質分析 33
第五章 結論 41
參考文獻 42

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