本研究目的旨在探討運動員的主觀幸福感的產生與感受產生的歷程。其中，最重要的在於探討除了基本心理需求的滿足之外，基本心理需求的不滿足對於自我決定的動機影響，進而對於主觀幸福感產生的影響歷程。本研究以335位大學學生運動員為研究參與者，進行包括基本心理需求滿足與不滿足、自我決定的動機和主觀幸福感的問卷調查。在取得研究倫理許可與研究參與者的受試同意後，始進行資料的蒐集。研究結果發現，運動員的基本心理需求滿足與不滿足間，呈現中低程度的負相關。而運動員參與運動訓練的自我決定動機，則主要受到運動員隸屬感與能力感滿足，和自主性支持不足的影響。最後，運動員的主觀幸福感，則受到運動員的自我決定動機和基本心理需求滿足的影響。相關的研究建議與討論，分項根據研究發現給予建議。

The aims of the present study were to explore the relationships among needs satisfaction and threats to athletes’ motivation and subjective well-being. Participants were 335 student-athletes who conducted several different questionnaires after ethic approval and subject consents were collected. Results were found including negative correlations between psychological need satisfactions and need threats. Simple regression of prediction of SDT motivation was carried and the several predictors were found, such as relatedness need satisfaction, competence need satisfaction and need threat of autonomy. The results regarding athletes’ subjective well-being, positive predictors including SDT motivation and need satisfaction were witnessed. Discussion were suggested and followed by future application regarding training and practices.

中文摘要 I
ABSTRACT II
謝誌 III
目錄 VI
第一章 緒論 1
第一節　研究動機 2
第二節　研究目的 6
第三節　研究問題 7
第四節　名詞解釋 8
第貳章　文獻探討 10
第一節 基本心理需求滿足與不滿足與自我決定動機的關係 11
第二節 自我決定動機對主觀幸福感的影響 13
第三節 研究假設 14
第參章　研究方法 15
第一節 研究參與者 15
第二節 研究流程 15
第三節 研究工具 16
第四節 統計分析 19
第五節 研究倫理 19
第肆章 結果與討論 20
第一節 描述性統計 20
第二節 心理需求滿足與否對自我決定動機的關係 23
第三節 心理需求滿足與否、自我決定動機預測幸福感的關係 25
第伍章 結論與建議 28
第一節 結論 28
第二節 建議 29
參考文獻 32
附錄 40

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