臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

景觀工程的特色在於植栽設計的應用，但目前國內營建產業普遍重視興建工程，對維護管理缺乏長遠規劃，導致設施設備的損壞無法妥善進行保養與修繕，需耗費更多經費重新施作。而景觀工程中因植栽特性，於工程驗收交付階段並非植栽最佳狀態，需透過後續維護方能呈現綠美化的效果。但植栽生長受許多因素影響，如外在環境與植栽特性等，且專案生命週期中參與者眾多，資訊錯誤與缺漏為影響維護管理成效的重要因素，而植栽維護傳統作業流程多透過經驗法則進行，雖有植栽作業規範，但維護章節僅有綱要無內容，導致植栽維護的品質良莠不齊，降低設計者規劃之綠美化效益。
目前BIM發展逐漸受到重視，且BIM支援項目涵蓋整體工程的生命週期，使用BIM輔助維護管理可使管理人員及時獲取相關資訊，提高維護管理的效益。本研究目的為導入BIM於景觀設計中，將維護管理資訊進行歸納，以系統化方式進行資訊建置規範與驗證模式，以改善傳統植栽維護管理圖紙化作業效率不彰與資訊缺漏問題。
為釐清維護作業階段資訊流與權責，本研究採用COBie架構形成資訊交付規範，以IDEF0進行資訊需求解析與作業流程分析，進行植栽元件庫開發與植栽維護管理資訊彙整，並建置雲端維護管理表單，協助植栽維護管理後續應用。
經資訊需求解析與案例驗證後，提出BIM導入植栽維護管理的限制與對策，並將BIM模型匯出COBie表單進行編修，轉化為符合現地維護管理使用表單，透過雲端系統化管理，除有效紀錄植栽維護作業外，亦可提供未來大數據分析應用，使植栽維護管理系統化，增加植栽維護管理的預期成效。

A major feature of landscape engineering is the application of the planting design. However, these days, the domestic construction industry pays broad attention to construction projects but lacks long-term planning for maintenance management. As a result, facilities cannot be properly maintained, damage cannot be properly repaired, and reconstruction is costly. Landscape engineering is characterized by planting, although planting is usually not in its best condition at the stages of acceptance and delivery and requires subsequent maintenance to present an ornamental effect. However, plant growth is affected by the external environment, plant characteristics, and a variety of other factors. In addition, the project life cycle involves multiple participants, leading to information errors and omissions that are important factors in influencing the effectiveness of maintenance management. The traditional workflow process of plant maintenance is primarily conducted using certain rules of thumb. Despite information on planting specifications, the chapter on maintenance only lays out the outline without concrete contents, which contributes to plant maintenance of varying quality and reduces the benefits of green ornaments planned by designers.
At present, BIM development is gradually becoming more appreciated, while the BIM support project covers the life cycle of the entire project. The employment of BIM ancillary maintenance management enables managerial personnel to acquire pertinent information in a timely manner and enhance the benefits of maintenance management. This research aims to incorporate BIM into landscape design, to generalize maintenance management information, and to systematically implement construction information specifications and verification modes to try to solve inefficient drawing operations, as well as omissions of information in traditional plant maintenance management.
To clarify information flow and accountability during the maintenance phase, this research adopted the COBie framework to construct the information delivery specifications, utilized IDEF0 to analyse the information requirements and workflow, developed plant component libraries, compiled plant maintenance management information, and established maintenance management forms in the cloud to assist in the subsequent application of plant maintenance management.
After the analysis of information requirements and case verifications, this paper pointed out the restrictions associated with integrating BIM into plant maintenance management and proposed countermeasures, compiled COBie forms exported from the BIM model, and then converted them into maintenance management forms in accordance with current local conditions. The forms can be systematically managed in the cloud. Besides effectively recording plant maintenance operations, they can also provide future big data analysis and applications to systematize plant maintenance management and to increase the expected effectiveness of plant maintenance management.

目錄
摘要 III
ABSTRACT IV
謝誌 VI
目錄 VII
圖目錄 X
表目錄 XIII
第一章 緒論 15
1.1　研究動機 15
1.2 研究目的 17
1.3 研究範圍 18
1.4 研究方法與流程 18
第二章 文獻回顧 20
2.1　景觀植栽維護相關規範與文獻探討 20
2.2　國內BIM於景觀專業應用與維護的相關探討 25
2.3　 BIM應用於維護管理之發展 33
2.4 BIM景觀實務操作之建議 34
第三章 研究方法 35
3.1　 IDEF0與要因圖分析法 35
3.2　 COBIE架構資訊交付模式 39
3.3　 BIM工具應用 41
3.3.1 Autodesk Revit 2018 41
3.3.2 COBie Toolkit 41
3.4 小結 42
第四章 建立BIM與植栽維護工程的資訊交付模式 43
4.1　解析景觀工程植栽維護內容的資訊需求 45
4.2　分析植栽工程維護作業需求 48
4.2.1建立植栽類型分類架構 48
4.2.2分析植栽維護作業內容與流程架構 50
4.2.3建置資訊應用架構 53
4.3　組織BIM模型之COBIE之資料結構 60
4.3.1建構檢測資訊應用模式 62
4.3.2建立植栽維護管理資訊需求分析架構 66
4.4建立資訊交付規範 66
4.4.1建立植栽維護管理資訊需求分析架構 67
4.4.2定義BIM模型建置規範 69
4.4.3形成COBie交付手冊 70
4.4.4建立BIM驗證模式 71
4.5　小結 73
第五章 實例驗證 74
5.1　案例說明 74
5.2建構植栽維護管理資訊架構 77
5.2.1定義植栽元件維護資訊架構 77
5.2.2以維護管理作業分析維護管理資訊需求 77
5.2.3 分析植栽工程維護作業資訊需求與權責關係 86
5.3模擬資訊交付 89
5.3.1建置 BIM 元件與規範物件之關係 89
5.3.2 Revit導入之限制 90
5. 4 驗證交付資訊與雲端維護管理系統 97
5. 5植栽維護管理表單的雲端管理系統 104
5.6小結 106
第六章 結論與建議 107
6.1結論 107
6.2建議 108
參考文獻 110

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