臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

隨著航空公司的數量快速增長，使得航空產業市場的競爭日益激烈，2017 年歐洲甚至爆發了一股航空產業破產潮，值得關注的是這幾家航空公司都是歷史悠久、具有一定規模的航空公司，卻毫無預警地宣告破產、飛機停飛，造成大批旅客滯留海外，讓人不免擔憂這樣的事件是否會持續發生。本研究運用多準則決策分析結合決策實驗室分析法(DEMATEL)及分析網路程序法(ANP)。首以 DEMAEL 法探究準則間之相互關聯性及因果關係；接續將 DEMATEL及ANP結合，運算準則及方案間之相對權量，最後探究最優化降低航空產業風險破產風險之方案，進而應用 0-1 目標規劃法(ZOGP)在有限資源下進行數據模擬選擇方案。本研究主要貢獻係在探討航空產業破產之關鍵因素，以及探討降低破產風險之營運決策方案，研究成果期許能提供我國航空產業管理階層在制定管理策略時作為一個參考依據，並能將此學術貢獻運用在實務上。

With the rapid growth of the number of airlines company, the competition in the aviation industry market is getting more and more intense. In 2017, there break out a series of bankruptcies in Europe. It is noteworthy that these airlines company are timehonored brand and have a certain scale. However, these company declared bankruptcy without warning, causing a large number of passengers to stay overseas. It's a matter of concern that such an event will continue to occur.
This study proposes a multi-criteria decision making approach integrating the decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL), analytic network processes (ANP). First, we use the DEMAEL to explore the interrelationships and causality between the standards, then combine DEMATEL and ANP to calculate the relative weights between criteria and the alternatives, and final to find out the optimization of the alternatives to reduce the risk of bankruptcy risks in the aviation industry.
The main contribution of this study is to explore the key factors of aviation
industry bankruptcy, and to explore the operational decision-making solutions to reduce bankruptcy risks. Moreover, the model developed could be applied in practice.

摘要 I
Abstract II
目錄 III
表目錄 V
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 4
第三節 研究流程 5
第二章 文獻探討 6
第一節 航空業之現況 6
第二節 航空業之營運 10
第三節 航空產業破產因素之探討 15
第四節 影響航空業環境因子 20
第五節 降低航空業營運風險方案評估 24
第三章 研究方法 35
第一節 決策實驗室分析法 35
第二節 分析網路程序法 40
第三節 DEMATEL為基礎之ANP法 43
第四節 0-1目標規劃法(Zero-one Goal Programming,ZOGP) 46
第五節 研究架構 48
第四章 實證結果 51
第一節 DEMATEL分析 51
第二節 ANP分析 55
第三節 ZOGP 法模擬之航空產業營運風險決策模式 64
第五章 研究結論與限制 68
參考文獻 70
附錄 73

中文文獻
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林金賢，美國聯邦政府破產法第十一章之意涵，網址：
http://beaver.ncnu.edu.tw/projects/emag/article/200511/%E7%BE%8E%
E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%A0%B4%E7%94%A2%E6
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陳香吟、呂盈錄，2017，〈淺談近期強化資訊揭露之新規範〉，《證券暨期貨月刊》，第三十五卷，第九期，5-19。
賴建宏，2008，〈[財務重點專區] 對台灣上市公司股價之影響〉，長榮大學經營管理研究所(博)學位論文。網址：
http://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh?docid=U00
15-1107200813454300
管孟忠、張紫雲與黃三麟，2010，〈結合 DANP 之 MCDM 模型探討公部門之專案執行關鍵成功因素－以文官制度興革規劃方案為例〉，《運籌與管理學刊》， 第 9 卷(1 期)：1-19 頁
公開資訊觀測站網址：
http://mops.twse.com.tw/mops/web/t146sb05
李秀玲，證券暨期貨月刊 (2009)，淺談建置資訊公開管道及相關機制推動情形-公開資訊觀測站與公司網站，第27卷，第7期，P.10-18
目前金管會證期局「受理申報(請)案件情形查詢」之「停止公開發行公司名單」彙總民國93年至107年第1季停止公開發行之公司名單與停止公開發行日期，網址：
https://www.sfb.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?id=54&parentpath=0,6,52
民國93年前停止公開發行公司名單與日期連結：
http://www.fsc.gov.tw/fckdowndoc?file=/101%E5%81%9C%E6%AD%A2%E5%8
5%AC%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC%E8%A1%8C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%90%8D%E5%96%
AE%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0(1).xls&flag=doc


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