|
Abbott, A. D., Tyni-Lenné, R., & Hedlund, R. (2010). The influence of psychological factors on pre-operative levels of pain intensity, disability and health-related quality of life in lumbar spinal fusion surgery patients. Physiotherapy, 96, 213-221. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2009.11.013 Adogwa, O., Elsamadicy, A. A., Vuong, V. D., Mehta, A., Vasquez-Castellanos, R. A., Cheng, J. S., … & Bagley, C. A. (2016). Pretreatment of anxiety prior to cervical spine surgery improves clinical outcomes: A prospective single institutional experience. The Spine Journal, 16, S147. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2016.07.044 Ahuja, C. S., Wilson, J. R., Nori, S., Kotter, M. R., Druschel, C., Curt, A., & Fehlings, M. G. (2017). Traumatic spinal cord injury. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 3, 17018. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2017.18 Airaksinen, O., Herno, A., & Saari, T. (1994). Surgical treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis: Patient’s postoperative disability and working capacity. European Spine Journal, 3, 261-264. doi: 10.1007/BF02226576 Albert, T., & Ravaud, J. (2005). Rehabilitation of spinal cord injury in France: A nationwide multicentre study of incidence and regional disparities. Spinal Cord, 43, 357-365. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101717 Aldrich, F. (1990). Posterolateral microdiscectomy for cervical monoradiculopathy caused by posterolateral soft cervical disc sequestration. Journal of Neurosurgery, 72, 370-377. doi: 10.3171/jns.1990.72.3.0370 Andersson, G. B. (1999). Epidemiological features of chronic low-back pain. The Lancet, 354, 581-585. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(99)01312-4 Archer, K. R., Wegener, S. T., Seebach, C., Song, Y., Skolasky, R. L., Thornton, C., … & Riley, L. H. (2011). The effect of fear of movement beliefs on pain and disability after surgery for lumbar and cervical degenerative conditions. Spine, 36, 1554-1562. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181f8c6f4 Arpino, L., Iavarone, A., Parlato, C., & Moraci, A. (2004). Prognostic role of depression after lumbar disc surgery. Neurological Sciences, 25, 145-147. doi: 10.1007/s10072-004-0248-x Badner, N. H., Nielson, W. R., Munk, S., Kwiatkowska, C., & Gelb, A. W. (1990). Preoperative anxiety: Detection and contributing factors. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia, 37, 444-447. doi: 10.1007/BF03005624 Bailey, K. M., Carleton, R. N., Vlaeyen, J. W., & Asmundson, G. J. (2010). Treatments addressing pain-related fear and anxiety in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain: A preliminary review. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 39, 46-63. doi: 10.1080/16506070902980711 Battié, M. C., Videman, T., Kaprio, J., Gibbons, L. E., Gill, K., Manninen, H., … & Peltonen, L. (2009). The Twin Spine Study: Contributions to a changing view of disc degeneration. The Spine Journal, 9, 47-59. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2008.11.011 Beck, A. T., Epstein, N., Brown, G., & Steer, R. A. (1988). An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 893-897. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.56.6.893 Behrman, A. L., Ardolino, E., VanHiel, L. R., Kern, M., Atkinson, D., Lorenz, D. J., & Harkema, S. J. (2012). Assessment of functional improvement without compensation reduces variability of outcome measures after human spinal cord injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 93, 1518-1529. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.04.027 Beltran-Alacreu, H., Lopez-de-Uralde-Villanueva, I., Calvo-Lobo, C., La Touche, R., Cano-de-la-Cuerda, R., Gil-Martinez, A., … & Fernandez-Carnero, J. (2018). Prediction models of health-related quality of life in different neck pain conditions: A cross-sectional study. Patient Preference and Adherence, 12, 657-666. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S162702 Benini, A., & Magerl, F. (1993). Selective decompression and translaminar articular facet screw fixation for lumbar canal stenosis and disc protrusion. British Journal of Neurosurgery, 7, 413-418. doi: 10.3109/02688699309103497 Biering-Sørensen, F., Pedersen, V., & Clausen, S. (1990). Epidemiology of spinal cord lesions in Denmark. Spinal Cord, 28, 105-118. doi: 10.1038/sc.1990.13 Block, A. R., Ohnmeiss, D. D., Guyer, R. D., Rashbaum, R. F., & Hochschuler, S. H. (2001). The use of presurgical psychological screening to predict the outcome of spine surgery. The Spine Journal, 1, 274-282. doi: 10.1016/S1529-9430(01)00054-7 Boos, N., Weissbach, S., Rohrbach, H., Weiler, C., Spratt, K. F., & Nerlich, A. G. (2002). Classification of age-related changes in lumbar intervertebral discs: 2002 Volvo Award in Basic Science. Spine, 27, 2631-2644. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200212010-00002 Bridwell, K. H. (1994). Lumbar spinal stenosis: Diagnosis, management, and treatment. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine, 10, 677-701. doi: 10.1016/S0749-0690(18)30323-9 Caumo, W., Schmidt, A. P., Schneider, C. N., Bergmann, J., Iwamoto, C., Bandeira, D., & Ferreira, M. B. C. (2001). Risk factors for preoperative anxiety in adults. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 45, 298-307. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-6576.2001.045003298.x Celestin, J., Edwards, R. R., & Jamison, R. N. (2009). Pretreatment psychosocial variables as predictors of outcomes following lumbar surgery and spinal cord stimulation: A systematic review and literature synthesis. Pain Medicine, 10, 639-653. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2009.00632.x Chaichana, K. L., Mukherjee, D., Adogwa, O., Cheng, J. S., & McGirt, M. J. (2011). Correlation of preoperative depression and somatic perception scales with postoperative disability and quality of life after lumbar discectomy. Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine, 14, 261-267. doi: 10.3171/2010.10.SPINE10190 Chapman, M. W. (2001). Chapman's orthopaedic surgery (3rd ed). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkin. doi: 10.1054/JHSB.2001.0702 Chedid, K. J., & Chedid, M. K. (2004). The “tract” of history in the treatment of lumbar degenerative disc disease. Neurosurgical Focus, 16, 1-4. doi: 10.3171/foc.2004.16.1.8 Chen, T. Y. (2000). The clinical presentation of uppermost cervical disc protrusion. Spine, 25, 439-442. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200002150-00008 Chen, C. F., & Lien, I. N. (1985). Spinal cord injuries in Taipei, Taiwan, 1978-1981. Spinal Cord, 23, 364-370. doi: 10.1038/sc.1985.58 Chen, H. N., & Tsai, Y. F. (2013). A predictive model for disability in patients with lumbar disc herniation. Journal of Orthopaedic Science, 18, 220-229. doi: 10.1007/s00776-012-0354-1 Chen, H. Y., Chiu, W. T., Chen, S. S., Lee, L. S., Hung, C. I., Hung, C. L., … & Shih, Y. H. (1997). A nationwide epidemiological study of spinal cord injuries in Taiwan from July 1992 to June 1996. Neurological Research, 19, 617-622. doi: 10.1080/01616412.1997.11740870 Clements, D. H., & O'leary, P. F. (1990). Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. Spine, 15, 1023-1025. doi: 10.1097 / 00007632-199015100-00008 Cohen, S. P. (2015). Epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of neck pain. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 90, 284-299. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2014.09.008 Coventry, M. B., Ghormley, R. K., & Kernohan, J. W. (1945). The intervertebral disc: its microscopic anatomy and pathology: Part II. Changes in the intervertebral disc concomitant with age. The Journal of Bone And Joint Surgery, 27, 233-247. doi: 10.1007 / 978-3-7091-1535-0_4 Crichton, N. (2001). Information point: Visual analogue scale (VAS). Journal of Clinical Nursing , 10, 706. doi: 10.1007/978-3-211-89836-9_1450 Crombez, G., Eccleston, C., Van Damme, S., Vlaeyen, J. W., & Karoly, P. (2012). Fear-avoidance model of chronic pain: The next generation. The Clinical Journal of Pain, 28, 475-483. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e3182385392 Currie, S. R., & Wang, J. (2004). Chronic back pain and major depression in the general Canadian population. Pain, 107, 54-60. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2003.09.015 D'angelo, C., Mirijello, A., Ferrulli, A., Leggio, L., Berardi, A., Icolaro, N., … & Addolorato, G. (2010). Role of trait anxiety in persistent radicular pain after surgery for lumbar disc herniation: A 1-year longitudinal study. Neurosurgery, 67, 265-271. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000371971.51755.1C D'angelo, C., Mirijello, A., Leggio, L., Ferrulli, A., Carotenuto, V., Icolaro, N., … & Addolorato, G. (2008). State and trait anxiety and depression in patients with primary brain tumors before and after surgery: 1-year longitudinal study. Journal of Neurosurgery, 108, 281-286. doi: 10.3171/JNS/2008/108/2/0281 Da Costa, R. C., & Moore, S. A. (2010). Differential diagnosis of spinal diseases. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 40, 755-763. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2010.06.002 Davis, R. E., Vincent, C., Henley, A., & McGregor, A. (2013). Exploring the care experience of patients undergoing spinal surgery: A qualitative study. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 19, 132-138. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2753.2011.01783.x de Groot, K. I., Boeke, S., Duivenvoorden, H. J., Bonke, B., & Passchier, J. (1996). Different aspects of anxiety as predictors of post-operative anxiety and physical complaints. Personality and Individual Differences, 21, 929-936. doi: 10.1016/S0191-8869(96)00138-9 Devivo, M. (2012). Epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injury: Trends and future implications. Spinal Cord, 50, 365-372. doi: 10.1038/sc.2011.178 Deyo, R. A., Gray, D. T., Kreuter, W., Mirza, S., & Martin, B. I. (2005). United States trends in lumbar fusion surgery for degenerative conditions. Spine, 30, 1441-1445. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000166503.37969.8a Domar, A. D., Everett, L. L., & Keller, M. G. (1989). Preoperative anxiety: Is it a predictable entity? Anesthesia and Analgesia, 69, 763-767. doi: 10.1213/00000539-198912000-00013 Engel-Yeger, B., Keren, A., Berkovich, Y., Sarfaty, E., & Merom, L. (2018). The role of physical status versus mental status in predicting the quality of life of patients with lumbar disk herniation. Disability and Rehabilitation, 40, 302-308. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2016.1253114 Fairbank, J., Couper, J., Davies, J., & O’brien, J. (1980). The Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire. Physiotherapy, 66, 271-273. doi: 10.1016 / S0004-9514(05)70016-7 Farshad-Amacker, N. A., Hughes, A. P., Aichmair, A., Herzog, R. J., & Farshad, M. (2014). Determinants of evolution of endplate and disc degeneration in the lumbar spine: A multifactorial perspective. European Spine Journal, 23, 1863-1868. doi: 10.1007/s00586-014-3382-z Fessa, C. K., & Lee, B. S. B. (2012). An Australian case of surfer's myelopathy. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 22, 281-283. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0b013e31824a5523 Frankel, H. L., Coll, J. R., Charlifue, S. W., Whiteneck, G. G., Gardner, B. P., Jamous, M. A., … & Sett, P. (1998). Long-term survival in spinal cord injury: A fifty year investigation. Spinal Cord, 36, 266-274. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3100638 Furlan, A. D., Brosseau, L., Imamura, M., & Irvin, E. (2002). Massage for low-back pain: A systematic review within the framework of the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group. Spine, 27, 1896-1910. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200209010-00017 Gibson, J. A., & Waddell, G. (2007). Surgical interventions for lumbar disc prolapse: Updated Cochrane Review. Spine, 32, 1735-1747. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3180bc2431 Graver, V., Ljunggren, A. E., Malt, U. F., Loeb, M., Haaland, A. K., Magnaes, B., & Lie, H. (1995). Can psychological traits predict the outcome of lumbar disc surgery when anamnestic and physiological risk factors are controlled for? Results of a prospective cohort study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 39, 465-476. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(94)00148-X Guilcher, S. J., Voth, J., Ho, C., Noonan, V. K., McKenzie, N., Thorogood, N. P., … & Jaglal, S. B. (2017). Characteristics of non-traumatic spinal cord dysfunction in Canada using Administrative Health Data. Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, 23, 343-352. doi: 10.1310/sci2304-343 Guilfoyle, M. R., Ganesan, D., Seeley, H., & Laing, R. J. (2007). Prospective study of outcomes in lumbar discectomy. British Journal of Neurosurgery, 21, 389-395. doi: 10.1080/02688690701477310 Hadjipavlou, A. G., Tzermiadianos, M. N,, Bogduk, N., & Zindrick, M. R. (2008). The pathophysiology of disc degeneration: A critical review. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 90, 1261-1270. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.90B10.20910 Harrop, J. S., Hunt Jr, G. E., & Vaccaro, A. R. (2004). Conus medullaris and cauda equina syndrome as a result of traumatic injuries: Management principles. Neurosurgical Focus, 16, 1-23. doi: 10.3171/foc.2004.16.6.4 Harrop, J. S., Naroji, S., Maltenfort, M., Anderson, D. G., Albert, T., Ratliff, J. K., … & Sharan, A. D. (2010). Cervical myelopathy: A clinical and radiographic evaluation and correlation to cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Spine, 35, 620-624. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181b723af Harvey, C. V. (2005). Spinal surgery patient care. Orthopaedic Nursing, 24, 426-440. doi: 10.1097/00006416-200511000-00009 Havakeshian, S., & Mannion, A. F. (2013). Negative beliefs and psychological disturbance in spine surgery patients: A cause or consequence of a poor treatment outcome? European Spine Journal, 22, 2827-2835. doi: 10.1007/s00586-013-2822-5 Heider, D., Kitze, K., Zieger, M., Riedel-Heller, S. G., & Angermeyer, M. C. (2007). Health-related quality of life in patients after lumbar disc surgery: A longitudinal observational study. Quality of Life Research, 16, 1453-1460. doi: 10.1007/s11136-007-9255-8 Heller, J. G., Edwards, C. C., Murakami, H., & Rodts, G. E. (2001). Laminoplasty versus laminectomy and fusion for multilevel cervical myelopathy: An independent matched cohort analysis. Spine, 26, 1330-1336. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200106150-00013 Hiyama, A., Katoh, H., Sakai, D., Tanaka, M., Sato, M., & Watanabe, M. (2017). Clinical impact of JOABPEQ mental health scores in patients with low back pain: Analysis using the neuropathic pain screening tool painDETECT. Journal of Orthopaedic Science, 22, 1009-1014. doi: 10.1016/j.jos.2017.06.009 Hiyama, A., Watanabe, M., Katoh, H., Sato, M., Sakai, D., & Mochida, J. (2016). Effect of depression and neuropathic pain using questionnaires on quality of life in patients with low back pain; Cross-sectional retrospective study. European Spine Journal, 25, 2750-2760. doi: 10.1007/s00586-016-4432-5 Homzová, P., & Zeleníková, R. (2015). Measuring preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing elective surgery in Czech Republic. Central European Journal of Nursing and Midwifery, 6, 321-326. doi: 10.15452/CEJNM.2015.06.0023 Hong, J. H., Kim, H. D., Shin, H. H., & Huh, B. (2014). Assessment of depression, anxiety, sleep disturbance, and quality of life in patients with chronic low back pain in Korea. Korean Journal of Anesthesiology, 66, 444. doi: 10.4097/kjae.2014.66.6.444 Ide, M., Ogata, H., Tokuhiro, A., & Takechi, H. (1993). Spinal cord injuries in Okayama Prefecture: An epidemiological study '88-'89. Journal of UOEH, 15, 209-215. doi: 10.7888/juoeh.15.209 Iversen, M. D., Fossel, A. H., & Katz, J. N. (2003). Enhancing function in older adults with chronic low back pain: A pilot study of endurance training. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 84, 1324-1331. doi: 10.1016/S0003-9993(03)00198-9 Jabłońska, R., Ślusarz, R., Królikowska, A., Haor, B., Antczak, A., & Szewczyk, M. (2017). Depression, social factors, and pain perception before and after surgery for lumbar and cervical degenerative vertebral disc disease. Journal of Pain Research, 10, 89-99. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S121328 Jawaid, M., Mushtaq, A., Mukhtar, S., & Khan, Z. (2007). Preoperative anxiety before elective surgery. Neurosciences, 12, 145-148. Johnston, M. (1980). Anxiety in surgical patients. Psychological Medicine, 10, 145-152. doi: 10.1017/S0033291700039684 Kader, D., Wardlaw, D., & Smith, F. (2000). Correlation between the MRI changes in the lumbar multifidus muscles and leg pain. Clinical Radiology, 55, 145-149. doi: 10.1053/crad.1999.0340 Kahanovitz, N., Viola, K., & Muculloch, J. (1989). Limited surgical discectomy and microdiscectomy: A clinical comparison. Spine, 14, 79-81. doi: 10.1097/00007632-198901000-00016 Kalkhoran, M. A., & Karimollahi, M. (2007). Religiousness and preoperative anxiety: A correlational study. Annals of General Psychiatry, 6, 17. doi: 10.1186/1744-859X-6-17 Katz, J., & Rosenbloom, B. N. (2015). The golden anniversary of Melzack and Wall’s gate control theory of pain: Celebrating 50 years of pain research and management. Pain Research and Management, 20, 285-286. doi: 10.1155/2015/865487 Turner, J. A., Ersek, M., Herron, L., Haselkorn, J., Kent, D., Ciol, M. A., & Deyo, R. (1992). Patient outcomes after lumbar spinal fusions. JAMA, 268, 907-911. doi: 10.1001/jama.1992.03490070089049 Kerns, R. D., Turk, D. C., & Holzman, A. D. (1983). Psychological treatment for chronic pain: A selective review. Clinical Psychology Review, 3, 15-26. doi: 10.1016/0272-7358(83)90003-X Kindler, C. H., Harms, C., Amsler, F., Ihde-Scholl, T., & Scheidegger, D. (2000). The visual analog scale allows effective measurement of preoperative anxiety and detection of patients’ anesthetic concerns. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 90, 706-712. doi: 10.1097/00000539-200003000-00036 King Jr, J. T., McGinnis, K. A., & Roberts, M. S. (2003). Quality of life assessment with the medical outcomes study short form – 36 among patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Neurosurgery, 52, 113-121. doi: 10.1097/00006123-200301000-00014 Kiyohara, L. Y., Kayano, L. K., Oliveira, L. M., Yamamoto, M. U., Inagaki, M. M., Ogawa, N. Y., … & Vieira, J. E. (2004). Surgery information reduces anxiety in the pre-operative period. Revista do Hospital das Clínicas, 59, 51-56. doi: 10.1590/S0041-87812004000200001 Kohlboeck, G., Greimel, K. V., Piotrowski, W. P., Leibetseder, M., Krombholz-Reindl, M., Neuhofer, R., … & Klinger, R. (2004). Prognosis of multifactorial outcome in lumbar discectomy: A prospective longitudinal study investigating patients with disc relapse. The Clinical Journal of Pain, 20, 455-461. doi: 10.1097/00002508-200411000-00011 Lawrence, J. S. (1955). Rheumatism in coal miners: Part III: Occupational factors. British Journal of Industrial Medicine, 12, 249-261. doi: 10.1136/oem.12.3.249 Lebow, R., Parker, S. L., Adogwa, O., Reig, A., Cheng, J., Bydon, A., & McGirt, M. J. (2012). Microdiscectomy improves pain-associated depression, somatic anxiety, and mental well-being in patients with herniated lumbar disc. Neurosurgery, 70, 306-311. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0b013e3182302ec3. Lethem, J., Slade, P. D., Troup, J. D. G., & Bentley, G. (1983). Outline of a fear-avoidance model of exaggerated pain perception-I. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 21, 401-408. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(83)90009-8 Lilienfeld, S. O., & Penna, S. (2001). Anxiety sensitivity: Relations to psychopathy, DSM-IV personality disorder features, and personality traits. Journal of Anxiety disorders, 15, 367-393. doi: 10.1016/S0887-6185(01)00070-6 Linton, S. J., Buer, N., Vlaeyen, J., & Hellsing, A. L. (2000). Are fear-avoidance beliefs related to the inception of an episode of back pain? A prospective study. Psychology & Health, 14, 1051-1059. doi: 10.1080/08870440008407366 Mancuso, C. A., Duculan, R., Cammisa, F. P., Sama, A. A., Hughes, A. P., Lebl, D. R., & Girardi, F. P. (2018). Successful lumbar surgery results in improved psychological well-being: A longitudinal assessment of depressive and anxiety symptoms. The Spine Journal, 18, 606-613. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2017.08.260 Mancuso, C. A., Stal, M., Duculan, R., & Girardi, F. P. (2014). Physical and psychological comorbidity independently associated with spine-related disability. Spine, 39, 1969-1974. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000000569 Maratos, E. C., Trivedi, R., Richards, H., Seeley, H., & Laing, R. J. (2012). Psychological distress does not compromise outcome in spinal surgery. British Journal of Neurosurgery, 26, 466-471. doi: 10.3109/02688697.2011.644821 Martins, F., Freitas, F., Martins, L., Dartigues, J. F., & Barat, M. (1998). Spinal cord injuries – Epidemiology in Portugal's central region. Spinal Cord, 36, 574-578. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3100657 Matthias, A. T., & Samarasekera, D. N. (2012). Preoperative anxiety in surgical patients-experience of a single unit. Acta Anaesthesiologica Taiwanica, 50, 3-6. doi: 10.1016/j.aat.2012.02.004 Mayer, H. M., & Korge, A. (2004). Non-fusion technology in degenerative lumbar spinal disorders: Facts, questions, challenges. In R. Gunzburg, H. M. Mayer, M. Szpalski, & M. Aebi (Eds), Arthroplasty of the spine (pp. 23-29). Springer: Berlin, Germany. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-18508-3_3 McGregor, A. H., & Hughes, S. P. (2002). The evaluation of the surgical management of nerve root compression in patients with low back pain: Part 1: The assessment of outcome. Spine, 27, 1465-1470. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200207010-00018 McKinley, W. O., Seel, R. T., & Hardman, J. T. (1999). Nontraumatic spinal cord injury: Incidence, epidemiology, and functional outcome. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 80, 619-623. doi: 10.1016/S0003-9993(99)90162-4 Metzger, R., & Chaney, S. (2014). Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis: What the primary care provider should know. Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 26, 5-12. doi: 10.1002/2327-6924.12083 Miller, J. A., Schmatz, C., & Schultz, A. (1988). Lumbar disc degeneration: Correlation with age, sex, and spine level in 600 autopsy specimens. Spine, 13, 173-178. doi: 10.1097/00007632-198802000-00008 Miyakoshi, N., Hongo, M., Kasukawa, Y., Ishikawa, Y., & Shimada, Y. (2011). Prevalence, spinal alignment, and mobility of lumbar spinal stenosis with or without chronic low back pain: A community-dwelling study. Pain Research and Treatment, 2011. doi: 10.1155/2011/340629 Monticone, M., Ferrante, S., Teli, M., Rocca, B., Foti, C., Lovi, A., & Bruno, M. B. (2014). Management of catastrophising and kinesiophobia improves rehabilitation after fusion for lumbar spondylolisthesis and stenosis. A randomised controlled trial. European Spine Journal, 23, 87-95. doi: 10.1007/s00586-013-2889-z Moore, A. P., & Blumhardt, L. D. (1997). A prospective survey of the causes of non-traumatic spastic paraparesis and tetraparesis in 585 patients. Spinal Cord, 35, 361-367. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3100422 Murphy, D. R., Hurwitz, E. L., Gerrard, J. K., & Clary, R. (2009). Pain patterns and descriptions in patients with radicular pain: Does the pain necessarily follow a specific dermatome? Chiropractic & Osteopathy, 17, 9. doi: 10.1186/1746-1340-17-9 Murphy, D., & Reid, D. B. (2001). Pain treatment satisfaction in spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord, 39, 44-46. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101094 New, P., Cripps, R., & Lee, B. B. (2014). Global maps of non-traumatic spinal cord injury epidemiology: Towards a living data repository. Spinal Cord, 52, 97-109. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.165 Norris, W., & Baird, W. (1967). Pre-operative anxiety: A study of the incidence and aetiology. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 39, 503-509. doi: 10.1093/bja/39.6.503 Onel, D., Sari, H., & Dönmez, C. (1993). Lumbar spinal stenosis: Clinical/radiologic therapeutic evaluation in 145 patients. Conservative treatment or surgical intervention? Spine, 18, 291-298. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199302000-00020 Onik, G., Mooney, V., Maroon, J. C., Wiltse, L., Helms, C., Schweigel, J., … & McCullough, J. A. (1990). Automated percutaneous discectomy: A prospective multi-institutional study. Neurosurgery, 26, 228-233. doi: 10.1227/00006123-199002000-00007 Papaioannou, M., Skapinakis, P., Damigos, D., Mavreas, V., Broumas, G., & Palgimesi, A. (2009). The role of catastrophizing in the prediction of postoperative pain. Pain Medicine, 10, 1452-1459. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2009.00730.x Park, S. M., Kim, H. J., Jang, S., Kim, H., Chang, B. S., Lee, C. K., & Yeom, J. S. (2018). Depression is closely associated with chronic low back pain in patients over 50 years of age: A cross-sectional study using the South Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES VI-2). Spine, 43, 1281-1288. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000002595 Parke, W. W. (1988). Correlative anatomy of cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Spine, 13, 831-837. doi: 10.1097/00007632-198807000-00023 Parlato, C., Iavarone, A., Gentile, M., Albanese, R., & Moraci, A. (2013). Outcome of lumbar intervertebral foraminal stenosis surgery and depression. European Neurology, 69, 304-308. doi: 10.1159/000346216 Pickett, G. E., Campos-Benitez, M., Keller, J. L., & Duggal, N. (2006). Epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injury in Canada. Spine, 31, 799-805. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000207258.80129.03 Podnar, S. (2007). Epidemiology of cauda equina and conus medullaris lesions. Muscle & Nerve, 35, 529-531. doi: 10.1002/mus.20696 Polston, D. W. (2007). Cervical radiculopathy. Neurologic Clinics, 25, 373-385. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2007.01.012 Porter, R. W. (1996). Spinal stenosis and neurogenic claudication. Spine, 21, 2046-2052. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199609010-00024 Powell, M. C., Szypryt, P., Wilson, M., Symonds, E. M., & Worthington, B. S. (1986). Prevalence of lumbar disc degeneration observed by magnetic resonance in symptomless women. The Lancet, 328, 1366-1367. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(86)92008-8 Rhee, J. M., & Basra, S. (2008). Posterior surgery for cervical myelopathy: Laminectomy, laminectomy with fusion, and laminoplasty. Asian Spine Journal, 2, 114-126. doi: 10.4184/asj.2008.2.2.114 Ronen, J., Goldin, D., Bluvshtein, V., Fishel, B., Gelernter, I., & Catz, A. (2004). Survival after nontraumatic spinal cord lesions in Israel. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 85, 1499-1502. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2003.11.015 Saal, J. S., Saal, J. A., & Yurth, E. F. (1996). Nonoperative management of herniated cervical intervertebral disc with radiculopathy. Spine, 21, 1877-1883. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199608150-00008 Saini, S., & Dayal, M. (2016). Preoperative anxiety in Indian surgical patients-experience of a single unit. Indian Journal of Applied Research, 6, 476-479. doi: 10.15373/2249555X Salemi, G., Savettieri, G., Meneghini, F., Di Benedetto, M., Ragonese, P., Morgante, L., … & Di Perri, R. (1996). Prevalence of cervical spondylotic radiculopathy: A door‐to‐door survey in a Sicilian municipality. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 93, 184-188. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1996.tb00196.x Sambrook, P. N., MacGregor, A. J., & Spector, T. D. (1999). Genetic influences on cervical and lumbar disc degeneration: A magnetic resonance imaging study in twins. Arthritis & Rheumatism, 42, 366-372. doi: 10.1002/1529-0131(199902)42:2<366::AID-ANR20>3.0.CO;2-6 Wilk, S. P. & Goin, L. S. (1961). The human spine in health and disease. Physical Therapy, 41, 136. doi: 10.1093/ptj/41.2.136 Scivoletto, G., Farchi, S., Laurenza, L., & Molinari, M. (2011). Traumatic and non-traumatic spinal cord lesions: An Italian comparison of neurological and functional outcomes. Spinal Cord, 49, 391-396. doi: 10.1038/sc.2010.85 Seidenwurm, D., Turski, P., Barr, J., Connors, J., Lev, M., Mukherji, S., & Russell, E. (2007). Performance measures in neuroradiology. American Journal of Neuroradiology, 28, 1435-1438. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A0672 Sengupta, D. K., & Herkowitz, H. N. (2005). Degenerative spondylolisthesis: Review of current trends and controversies. Spine, 30, S71-S81. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000155579.88537.8e Shingu, H., Ohama, M., Ikata, T., Katoh, S., & Akatsu, T. (1995). A nationwide epidemiological survey of spinal cord injuries in Japan from January 1990 to December 1992. Spinal Cord, 33, 183-188. doi: 10.1038/sc.1995.42 Sinikallio, S., Aalto, T., Airaksinen, O., Herno, A., Kröger, H., Savolainen, S., … & Viinamäki, H. (2007). Depression is associated with poorer outcome of lumbar spinal stenosis surgery. European Spine Journal, 16, 905-912. doi: 10.1007/s00586-007-0349-3 Slade, P., Troup, J., Lethem, J., & Bentley, G. (1983). The fear-avoidance model of exaggerated pain perception-II: Preliminary studies of coping strategies for pain. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 21, 409-416. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(83)90010-4 Snyder, G. M., & Bernhardt, M. (1989). Anterior cervical fractional interspace decompression for treatment of cervical radiculopathy: A review of the first 66 cases. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 246, 92-99. doi: 10.1097/00003086-198909000-00014 Spielberger, C. D., & Vagg, P. R. (1984). Psychometric properties of the STAI: A reply to Ramanaiah, Franzen, and Schill. Journal of Personality Assessment, 48, 95-97. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4801_16 Stoffman, M. R., Roberts, M. S., & King Jr, J. T. (2005). Cervical spondylotic myelopathy, depression, and anxiety: A cohort analysis of 89 patients. Neurosurgery, 57, 307-313. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000166664.19662.43 Strøm, J., Bjerrum, M. B., Nielsen, C. V., Thisted, C. N., Nielsen, T. L., Laursen, M., & Jørgensen, L. B. (2018). Anxiety and depression in spine surgery: A systematic integrative review. The Spine Journal. 18, 1272-1285. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2018.03.017 Sundseth, J., Kolstad, F., Johnsen, L., Pripp, A., Nygaard, O., Andresen, H., … & Zwart, J. A. (2015). The Neck Disability Index (NDI) and its correlation with quality of life and mental health measures among patients with single-level cervical disc disease scheduled for surgery. Acta Neurochirurgica, 157, 1807-1812. doi: 10.1007/s00701-015-2534-1 Takahashi, Y., Takahashi, K., & Moriya, H. (1994). Thermal deficit in lumbar radiculopathy: Correlations with pain and neurologic signs and its value for assessing symptomatic severity. Spine, 19, 2443-2448. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199411000-00014 Tator, C. H. (1995). Update on the pathophysiology and pathology of acute spinal cord injury. Brain Pathology, 5, 407-413. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3639.1995.tb00619.x Trief, P. M., Grant, W., & Fredrickson, B. (2000). A prospective study of psychological predictors of lumbar surgery outcome. Spine, 25, 2616-2621. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200010150-00012 Tung, H. H., Hunter, A., & Wei, J. (2008). Coping, anxiety and quality of life after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 61, 651-663. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04557.x Van Boxem, K., Van Zundert, J., Patijn, J., & van Kleef, M. (2008). Pseudoradicular and radicular low-back pain: How to diagnose clinically? Pain, 135, 311-312. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2008.02.003 Vlaeyen, J. W., Hanssen, M., Goubert, L., Vervoort, T., Peters, M., van Breukelen, G., … & Morley, S. (2009). Threat of pain influences social context effects on verbal pain report and facial expression. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47, 774-782. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2009.05.008 Vlaeyen, J. W., & Linton, S. J. (2000). Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain: A state of the art. Pain, 85, 317-332. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00242-0 Vo, N., Wang, D., Sowa, G., Witt, W., Ngo, K., Coelho, P., … & Di, Y. P. (2011). Differential effects of nicotine and tobacco smoke condensate on human annulus fibrosus cell metabolism. Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 29, 1585-1591. doi: 10.1002/jor.21417 Walker, J. (2012). Back pain: Pathogenesis, diagnosis and management. Nursing Standard, 27, 49-56. doi: 10.7748/ns2012.12.27.14.49.c9478 WHOQOL Group. (1995). The World Health Organization quality of life assessment (WHOQOL): Position paper from the World Health Organization. Social Science & Medicine, 41, 1403-1409. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(95)00112-K Wibault, J., Öberg, B., Dedering, Å., Löfgren, H., Zsigmond, P., Persson, L., & Peolsson, A. (2014). Individual factors associated with neck disability in patients with cervical radiculopathy scheduled for surgery: A study on physical impairments, psychosocial factors, and life style habits. European Spine Journal, 23, 599-605. doi: 10.1007/s00586-013-3066-0 Wyndaele, M., & Wyndaele, J. J. (2006). Incidence, prevalence and epidemiology of spinal cord injury: What learns a worldwide literature survey? Spinal Cord, 44, 523-529. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101893 Yilmaz, M., Sezer, H., Gürler, H., & Bekar, M. (2012). Predictors of preoperative anxiety in surgical inpatients. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 21, 956-964. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03799.x Zagra, A., Giudici, F., Minoia, L., Corriero, A. S., & Zagra, L. (2009). Long-term results of pediculo-body fixation and posterolateral fusion for lumbar spondylolisthesis. European Spine Journal, 18, 151-155. doi: 10.1007/s00586-009-0997-6 Zieger, M., Schwarz, R., König, H.-H., Härter, M., & Riedel-Heller, S. (2010). Depression and anxiety in patients undergoing herniated disc surgery: Relevant but under researched–A systematic review. Central European Neurosurgery, 71, 26-34. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1225325 Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983). The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 67, 361-370. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x
|