跳到主要內容

臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

(44.220.247.152) 您好!臺灣時間:2024/09/20 17:28
字體大小: 字級放大   字級縮小   預設字形  
回查詢結果 :::

詳目顯示

: 
twitterline
研究生:施寶芬
研究生(外文):SHIH PAO FEN
論文名稱:探討南部某區域教學醫院護理臨床教師教學壓力源與因應方式
論文名稱(外文):Exploring the Teaching Stressors and Coping Strategies of Nurse Preceptors in a District Teaching Hospital , Southern Taiwan
指導教授:蕭思美蕭思美引用關係
指導教授(外文):Hsiao,Szu-Mei
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:美和科技大學
系所名稱:護理系健康照護碩士班
學門:醫藥衛生學門
學類:護理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2019
畢業學年度:107
語文別:中文
論文頁數:91
中文關鍵詞:護理臨床教師教學壓力壓力因應
外文關鍵詞:nurse preceptorTeaching stressCoping Strategies
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:2
  • 點閱點閱:421
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:106
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:0
背景及目的:為提高新進人員適應力及留任,臨床上遴選資深護理人員並施以教學課程訓練後,負責新進護理人員及實習生的指導與訓練。護理臨床教師兼具病人照護及教導角色,致整體工作負荷增加,導致他們擔任臨床教師及工作留任意願受到影響。臨床教師的壓力源及因應模式是影響他們教學品質及留任意願重要因素,因此,本研究目的為探討護理臨床教師的教學壓力源和其壓力因應方式。
方法:以質性描述性研究進行資料收集與分析。來自南部一地區教學醫院之不同單位及不同年資八位臨床教師,於2018年6月至8月分別接受一次深入訪談,每次訪談時間為50-60分鐘。
結果:依據參與者分享,護理臨床教學壓力源有四個部分,一、擔任護理臨床教師的理由,有外在及個人內在意願因素;二、工作內容增加,包括臨床工作量增加、書面資料增加、延遲下班及多重角色壓力;三、學員因素,含學員本身表現、同儕的反應及學員離職;四、自身因素,有專業能力不足和教學能力不足。當護理臨床教師於臨床上碰到壓力時,採用正向及消極的因應方式。正向因應壓力方法有減少工作內容、減輕學員壓力及臨床教師本身的調整;消極因應方式,主要以逃避為主。教師具愛心、耐心、願意付出等特質影響壓力因應方式。
建議: 依據研究結果建議將個人擔任臨床教師內在意願因素列為遴選、聘任及培訓之考量因素。教學能力應從學校養成教育即開始;訓練課程應著重在臨床教學技巧的運用。為了增加教育成效,建議降低臨床教師照顧病人數及建構較優質的學習環境。於壓力因應方式,建議醫療機構多安排休閒活動或社團,可提高教師身心健康。為了選取適當人選,未來研究建議發展篩選臨床教師之工具。
Background and purpose: In order to promote the adaptability and retention rate for new nurses, certain senior nurses are selected and trained as a nurse preceptor. They are responsible for teaching and training new nurses and student nurses. Nurse preceptors play as a care provider and new nurses trainer simultaneously. Multiple roles increase nurse preceptors’ workload and cause high turnover rates. The stressors and coping strategies are key factors for the teaching quality and nurse retention rates. Thus the purpose of this study was to explore the nurse preceptors’ clinical teaching stressors and coping strategies.
Method: The qualitative descriptive research design was used to collect and analysis data. Eight nurse preceptors participated this study. They were senior nurses with various length of working experience and from different units in a district teaching hospital, southern Taiwan. The data collection was from June to August, 2018. Each of them had a 50-60 minutes face-to-face interview.
Result: According to the participants’ experience, they experienced four teaching stressors: 1. The reasons for taking on the role of nurse preceptor, including inner and outer individual factors; 2. Increasing the workloads, including increasing clinical work contents, filling out documents, delaying off and taking on multiple roles; 3. the learners’ individual factors, including their performance, the responses from the peers and the resignation rates for learners; 4. Participants’ individual factors, including lacking sufficient professional care capability and teaching capability. When facing stress, nurse preceptors employed positive and negative coping strategies. Positive strategies included reducing workload, smoothing learners’ pressure and adjusting themselves. Negative strategies were primarily flight away. The persons having the characteristics of caring, patient and having high willingness to pay were important factors related to their coping strategies.
Recommendation: The personalities and strong self-willingness should be included as one element of selecting, recruiting and training preceptor candidates. The teaching abilities should be nurtured from school education. Training courses should be emphasized on applications of clinical teaching skills. To increase the efficiency of education, building an excellent learning environment and lowering nurse-patient ratio were proposed. To boost up the preceptors’physical and mental health, the medical institutes were suggested to arrange recreational activities or leisure groups. To choose appropriate candidates, the future research was set forth to develop a tool to screen clinical preceptors.
第一章 緒論1
第一節 研究動機及重要性1
第二節 研究問題3
第三節 研究目的3
第二章 文獻探討4
第一節 護理臨床教師4
第二節 護理臨床教師的壓力8
第三節 壓力因應方式13
第四節 降低臨床教師壓力措施15
第三章 研究方法17
第一節 研究設計17
第二節 名詞界定19
第三節 研究工具20
第四節 研究對象20
第五節 資料收集及保存21
第六節 研究的嚴謹性23
第七節 資料分析24
第八節 倫理考量25
第四章 研究結果26
第一節 研究對象基本資料26
第二節 護理臨床教師的教學壓力源28
第三節 護理臨床教師壓力因應方式42
第四節 影響臨床教師壓力因應方式之因素51
第五章 討論55
第一節 基本資料 55
第二節 護理臨床教師壓力源56
第三節 護理臨床教師面對壓力之因應方式60
第六章 結論與建議63
參考文獻 67
中文部分 67
英文部分 72
附錄一 研究工具77
附錄二 質性內容分析法之例79
附錄三 IRB通過證明80
中華民國護理師護士公會全國聯合會(2016).105 年醫療機構人力現況調查統計表.取自http://www.nurse.org.tw/filecenter/B/8D5366A4E462A7E053/105人力問卷統計-3.pdf
中華民國護理師護士公會全國聯合會(2018).12月台閩地區護理人員統計表.取自 http://www.nurse.org.tw/publicUI/H/H10201.aspx?arg=8D659CC635DE1BC071
尹裕君(2010).臨床護理教師制度.榮總護理,27(3),219-224。
尹裕君(2013).二年期護理師(護士)訓練計畫實施之現況與我見.護理雜誌,60(3),11-16。
方又圓、唐福瑩(2006).臨床護理教師專業態度.志為護理 慈濟護理雜誌,5(4),73-79。
王瑜欣、簡淑慧、范君瑜、周守民(2013).談最後一哩與新進護理人員臨床教育之銜接.護理雜誌,60(3),5-10。
台灣護理學會(2010).有關臨床「 Preceptor」之中文名稱.取自http://www.twna.org.tw/frontend/un09_news/ news_newsdetail.asp?t_id=3214§or=1 [Taiwan Nurses Association. (2010). Regarding the name in Chinese of clinical “Preceptor”. Retrieved from http://www. twna.org.tw/frontend/un09_news/news_newsdetail. asp?t_id=3214§or=1]
白家儀、賴志峰(2014).少子化衝擊下私立高級中等學校教師工作壓力與教學效能關係之研究.學校行政,(93),185-209。
呂純雅(2012).臨床教師甘苦談.取自http://www.chimei.org.tw/main/cmh_department/53000/nurse_epaper/nurse10103/menu05_03.html
李 選、盧瑛琪、顏文娟、林淑琴(2004).由邁入全球化,談台灣護理教育之衝擊與未來發展.護理雜誌,51(4),27-32。
李怡真、高毓秀(2012).護理臨床教師訓練需求評估.護理暨健康照護研究,8(2),106-116。doi: 10.6225/JNHR.08.2.106。
李淑娟、謝美玲(2017).如何解決護理臨床教師之溝通指導困境.領導護理,18(4),3-12。
吳姿音(2014).學習動機、學習壓力與學習滿意度的關聯性研究-以觀光與休閒管理系的學生為例.中州管理與人文科學學刊,2(2),54-70。
何紀嫻、游金靖、陳晴薇、劉惠瑚(2012).提升護理臨床教師之教學意願方案.長庚護理.20(2),186–196。
林郁汶、陳玉枝、高毓秀(2012).護理臨床教師自覺教學效能之探討—以北部某醫學中心為例.護理暨健康照護研究.8(1),70–79。
林思騏、陳盛賢(2017).從臨床教師的自主學習探討反思實踐知能之芻見.臺灣教育評論月刊,6(9),268-275。
邱綉雯、謝素英、許麗齡(2013).護理臨床教師自評教學能力之研究.長庚雜誌,24(2),132-146。
洪昀秀、彭碧慧、賴思妤(2009).臨床輔導員課程設計與實施探討之行動研究.領導護理,10(2),30-43。
徐大偉(1998).氣憤情緒的探討及其輔導策略.教育資料文摘,42(6),154-176。
財團法人醫院評鑑暨醫療品質促進會(2015).臨床醫事人員培訓計畫受訓人員.取自http://www.tjcha.org.tw/FrontStage/page.aspx?ID=F6E48189-927E-45F4-9FDC-C1C54D11947D
財團法人醫院評鑑暨醫療品質促進會(2017).師資培育制度認證辦法.取自http://www.jct.org.tw/FrontStage/page.aspx?ID=F15E5D7E-6E16-4BD9-9513-3BBC65075135
張翠芬、陳重光、陳敏加(2015).不同類型醫院護理人員特質、工作壓力、工作滿意度與離職傾向之相關性研究-以六家地區醫院及四家區域醫院為例.澄清醫護管理雜誌,12(2),28-38。
梁天麗、陳靜虹、馮家琪、張雅嵐、蕭珮珊、張憶瑩、徐郁棻(2017).護理系學生重症單位臨床選習經驗.榮總護理,34(1),86-97。doi: 10.6142/VGHN.34.1.86
莊淑灣、呂錘卿(2005).中部地區國民小學主任工作壓力與因應方式之研究.臺中教育大學學報:教育類,19(2),127-150。
陳宥蓁、徐明儀、尹裕君、林麗英、張淑真(2017)•醫院護理管理者工作壓力源與工作壓力因應策略之研究•護理暨健康照護研究,8 (2),94-105。
陳妮婉、張彩秀、張淑萍、宋琇鈺(2011).護理人員健康促進生活型態與生活品質之關係探討.澄清醫護管理雜誌,7(2),27—37。
曾惠翎、李皎正 (2015).建構護理臨床教師教學專業能力指標.護理雜誌,62(2),57-65。
黃琇屏 (2016)。教師對教師專業發展評鑑看法與壓力因應之個案研究。休閒與研究,13,113-133。
楊素真、陳美芳、周繡玲(2016).建構以「學習者為中心」的護理臨床教師之角色.源遠護理,10(1),14-20。
楊斐卿、歐惠容、唐紀絜(2011).某醫學中心推行護理臨床教師制度之評價.榮總護理,28(1),8-16。
葉麗月(2009).護理臨床教師指導新進人員之意願與相關因素(未發表的碩士論文).台中市:中國醫藥大學醫務管理學研究所。
劉文琪 (2010).護理主管對護理臨床指導教師角色期待之初探性研究. 志為護理-慈濟護理雜誌,9(3),82-91。
劉雅惠(2011).中小學教師工作壓力之探究.學校行政雙月刊,72,77-98。
蔡玉梅、李皎正(2015).從護理臨床教師及學員之經驗反思護理臨床教師培育課程.護理雜誌,62(3),49-56。
蔡淑芳、王素秋、洪麗玲、張麗銀(2016).論護理臨床教師培育計畫之推動.源遠護理,10(1), 21-26。
蔡淑芳、林麗英(2013).護理臨床教師對二年期護理師訓練成效之評價.醫務管理期刊,14(3),196-213。doi: 10.6174/ JHM2013.14(3).196
蔣世光(2015)‧教學醫院臨床教師的壓力與身心調適—3年調查‧醫療品質雜誌,9(4), 56-61。
鄭偉(2011)。瘋人教育日記:私校教師的真情告白。台北:秀威。
Aldwin, C. M. (2009). Gender and wisdom: A brief overview. Research in Human Development, 6(1), 1-8.
Auerbach,S.M.,& Gramling,S.E.(1998). Stress management psychological Foundations. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Baron, R. A. (1988). Negative effective of destruct ion cri t icism: impact on conflict selfefficacy and task performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 73(2), 199-207.
Benner, P. (1984). From novice to export: Excellence and power in clinical nursing practice. Menlo Park, CA: Addison-Wesley Publishing.
Chen, Y. L., Hsu, L. L., & Hsieh, S. I. (2012). Clinical nurse preceptor teaching competencies: Relationship to locus of control and self-directed learning. The Journal of Nursing Research, 20(2), 142-151. doi:10.1097/jnr.0b013e318254ea72.
Fong, C. M., & McCauley, G. T. (1993). Measuring the nursing, teaching, and interpersonal effectiveness of clinical instructors. Journal of Nursing Education, 32(7), 325-328.
Foy, D., Carlson, M., & White, A. (2013). RN preceptor learning needs assessment. Journal for Nurses in Professional Development, 29(2), 64-69. doi:10.1097/NND.0b013e318287aa12.
Gmelch,W.H.(1988).Research perpectives on administrative stress: Cause,reactions responses and consequences. The Journal of Education Adiministration, 26 (2),222-231.
Gregoire,M.(2003).Is it a challenge or a threat? A dual-process model of teachers' cognition and appraisal processes during conceptual change.Educational Psychology Review, 15,147-179.
Haggerty, C., Holloway, K., & Wilson, D. (2013).How to grow our own: An evaluation of preceptorship in New Zealand graduate nurse programmes. Contemporary Nurse, 43(2), 162-171.doi:10.5172/conu.2013.43.2.162
Hallin,K. , & Danielson, E. (2008). Being a personal preceptor for nursing students:Registered nurses. experiences before and after introduction of a preceptor model. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 65(1), 161-174. doi:10.1 111/j.l 365-2648.2008.04855.x
Hautala, K. T., Saylor, C. R., & O’Leary-Kelley, C. (2007). Nurses’ perceptions of stress and support in the preceptor role. Journal for Nurses in Staff Development, 23(2), 64-70. doi:10.1097/01.NND.0000266611.78315.08
Hays, M. A., All., A. C., Mannahan, C., Cuaderes, E., & Wallace, D. (2006). Reported stressors and ways of coping utilized by intensive care unit nurses. Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing, 25(4), 185-193.
Henderson, A., Fox, R., Malko-Nyhan, K. (2006). An evaluation of preceptors' perceptions of support for their role. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 37(3): 130-136.
Hilden,K.R.&Pressley,M.(2007).Se lf-regulated through transactional strategies instruction. Reading and Writing Quarterly, 23,51–75.
Justice, B.(1988). Stress, Coping, and Health Outcomes. In M. L. Russel(Ed.) . Stress Management for Chronic Disease. New York: Pergamon Press.
Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Coping and adaptation. The handbook of behavioral medicine, 282-325.
Lazarus,R.S., & Folkman,S.(1984). Stress,appraisal and coping. New-York: Springer.
Lee, W. S., Cholowski, K., & Williams, A. K. (2002). Nursing students’ and clinical educators’ perceptions of characteristics of effective clinical educators in an Australian school of nursing. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 39(5), 412-420.doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02306.x
Moore, P., & Cagle, C. S. (2012). The lived experience of new nurse: Importance of the clinical preceptor. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 43(12), 555-565. doi: 10.3928/00220124-20120904-29
Nahas, V. L. & Yam, B. M. (2001). Hong Kong nursing students’ perceptions of effective clinical teachers. Journal of Nursing Education, 40(5), 233.
Patton, M. Q. (2002). Top ten pieces of advice to a graduate student considering a qualitative dissertation. In M. Q. Patton (Ed.) Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods, 33-35. London: Sage.
Pressley,M. & Schuder,T.& Bergman,J.L.&El-Dinary,P.B. (1992).A researcher–educator collaborative interview study of transactional comprehension strategies instruction.Journal of Educational Psychology,84,231-246.
Sandelowski, M. (2000). Whatever happened to qualitative description? Research in Nursing & Health, 23(4), 334-340.
Selye, H. (1976). The stress concept. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 115(8), 718.
Shirey, M. R., McDaniel, A. M., Ebright, P. R., Fisher, M. L.,& Dobelling, B. N. (2010). Understanding nurse manager stress and work complexity: Factors that make a difference. Journal of Nursing Administration, 40(2), 82-91.
Sullivan-Bolyai, S., Bova, C., & Harper, D. (2005). Developing and refining interventions in persons with health disparities: The use of qualitative description. Nursing Outlook, 53, 127-133.
Tang, F. I., Chou S. M., & Chiang, H.H. (2005). Students’ perceptions of effective and ineffective clinical inst ructors. Nursing Educat ion Perspectives, 44(1), 187-192.
Taylor SE . (2012). Health Psychology. (8th ed., pp.148) , New York :McGraw-Hill.
Taylor, S. J., & Bogdan, R. (1984). Qualitative Research Methods: The Research for Meanings. New York: John Wiley.
Tracey, J. M. & McGowan, I. W. (2015). Preceptors' views on their role in supporting newly qualified nurses. British Journal of Nursing 24(20), 998-1001.
Twenge, J. M., Konrath, S., Foster, J. D., Keith Campbell, W., & Bushman, B. J. (2008). Egos inflating over time: A cross‐temporal meta‐analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory. Journal of personality, 76(4), 875-902.
Wong, B. Y. L. (1997). Clearing hurdles in teacher adoption and sustained use of research-based instruction. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 30, 482-485.
Ya-Huei Chen & Yih-Jen Duh& Yen-Fen Feng& Yu-Ping Huang. (2011). Preceptors’ Experiences Training New Graduate Nurses: A Hermeneutic Phenomenological Approach . Journal of Nursing Research, 19(2), 132–140.
連結至畢業學校之論文網頁點我開啟連結
註: 此連結為研究生畢業學校所提供,不一定有電子全文可供下載,若連結有誤,請點選上方之〝勘誤回報〞功能,我們會盡快修正,謝謝!
QRCODE
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top