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研究生:甄元彬
研究生(外文):Ian Un Pan
論文名稱:工業4.0時代下的工業控制系統產業之軟體品質管理-以台灣某電子公司為案例探討
論文名稱(外文):Software quality management in ICS industry
 in industry 4.0 Era
指導教授:陳春龍陳春龍引用關係
指導教授(外文):Chen, Chuen-Lung
口試委員:吳文傑朱時龍
口試委員(外文):Wu, JackChu, Andrew
口試日期:2019-06-05
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立政治大學
系所名稱:國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:企業管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2019
畢業學年度:107
語文別:英文
論文頁數:64
中文關鍵詞:工業4.0工業物聯網軟體品質管理敏捷式全面品質管理
外文關鍵詞:Industry 4.0IIoTSoftware Quality ManagementAgileTQM
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Company in traditional Industrial Control System industry, take the Taiwanese case as example, the expertise in Operation Technology (OT) manufacturing is well-known as their core competency. However, along with the time runs to the Industry 4.0 (I4.0) era, the technology of Internet of Things enables the concept of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), which brings a brand new challenge to the traditional ICS industry. ICS manufacturer can no longer just stay on OT area but have to involve in Information Technology (IT) development in order to not losing their competitive advantage.
Software development process is the fundamental activity of IT development. Similar to many OT development process like cars manufacturing that pursuing the Total Quality Management (TQM), quality is also one of the most critical value within the software development. Nevertheless, the mindset and the corresponding process of OT manufacturing is totally different from the IT development, especially for the quality management practice in terms of obtaining the operational excellence as ICS companies do in OT manufacturing. As a result, it is important and necessary for ICS corporate to also adapt comprehensive IT development as soon as possible to seize such great opportunity.
In this essay, an Agile-driven Software Quality Management framework that aligned to Total Quality Management principles is proposed. Illustrating how may Taiwanese ICS company adapt to effective software quality practice to achieve same level of quality standard as they used to acquire in OT manufacturing.
1. Introduction 1
1.1. Overview 1
1.2. Industry 4.0 and Market of Industrial Internet of Things Market 5
1.3. Industrial Internet of Things 6
1.4. Essay Structure 7
2. Research Background 8
2.1. Industrial Control System Industry VS Software Industry 8
2.2. Core Competency & Competitive Advantage 9
2.3. Value Chain Analysis for Software Industry 10
2.4. Total Quality Management in Software Quality Management 12
2.5. Effective Managerial Framework for Software Quality Management in ICS Industry 14
3. Background of Company Formosa 15
3.1. Introduction of Formosa Co. 15
3.2. Why do Formosa Co. Need address Software Quality Management in IIoT 17
4. Methodology: An Agile-Driven Software Quality Management Framework with Deming TQM Principles 18
4.1. Process Management 19
4.1.1. Software Development Lifecycle and Agile Methodology 19
4.1.1.1 Waterfall Model 20
4.1.1.2Agile methodology 21
4.1.2. How Scrum works? 22
4.1.2.1 Sprint 22
4.1.2.2 User Story 22
4.1.2.3 Roles: 22
4.1.2.4 Sprint Task: 23
4.1.2.5 Scrum Activity 24
4.2. Test Management 27
4.2.1. Assign Test Team in Scrum 27
4.2.2. How Test Team (QA) Join Scrum 29
4.2.3. Quality Measure and Test Techniques in Scrum 34
4.2.3.1 Define Testing Objectives 34
4.2.3.2 Requirements Analysis 34
4.2.3.3 Planning Test Activities 36
4.2.3.4 Configuration Management 36
4.3. Risk Management 38
4.3.1. Risk-Based Testing 38
4.3.2. Risk Identification 40
4.3.3. Risk Assessment 42
4.3.4. Determining Level of Risk 43
4.3.5. Risk Mitigation 44
4.3.6. Risk Control 46
4.3.7. Overall Risk Management and Risk-based Testing 47
4.3.8. Risk-based Testing: Depth-First and Breadth-First 47
4.4. Deming Management Method and Software Quality Management 48
4.4.1. Inspiration of Deming 14 points in Software Quality Management in Scrum Model 51
5. Effectiveness Validation for Formosa Co. 58
5.1. Meaning of Software Quality Management for Formosa Co. in Strategic Perspective 58
6. Conclusion 62
7. Reference 63
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[2] Dima, Adriana. (2015). Quality: A determinant factor of competitiveness - the evolution of ISO certifications for management systems
[3] Alhassan, Amal & Alzahrani, Weam & Abdaziz, Azrilah. (2017). Total Quality Management for Software Development. International Journal of Computer Applications. 158. 38-44. 10.5120/ijca2017912850
[4] A.C. Pereira, F. Romero, A review of the meanings and the implications of the Industry 4.0 concept, Procedia Manufacturing, Volume 13, 2017, Pages 1206-1214, ISSN 2351-9789
[5] S. D.  Antón, D. Fraunholz, J. Zemitis, F. Pohl, H. D. Schotten, O Kopp, J Lenhard, C Pautasso, Highly Scalable and Flexible Model for Effective Aggregation of Context-based Data in Generic IIoT Scenarios, ZEUS  2017, pp 51-58
[6] IIoT Market worth 91.40 billion USD by 2023. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/PressReleases/industrial-internet-of-things.asp
[7] Feng Xia, Laurence T. Yang, Lizhe Wang, and Alexey Vinel. 2012. Internet of Things. Int. J. Commun. Syst. 25, 9 (September 2012), 1101-1102
[8] Slavica Rocheska, Marjan Angeleski, Gjorgji MancheskiI, A New Methodological Approach for Designing The Software Industry Value Chain, Ecofourm Vol.4 No.2 (2015), 2344-2174
[9] Lucassen G., Dalpiaz F., Werf J.M.E.M..., Brinkkemper S. (2016) The Use and Effectiveness of User Stories in Practice. In: Daneva M., Pastor O. (eds) Requirements Engineering: Foundation for Software Quality. REFSQ 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 9619. Springer, Cham
[10] Ammann, P., & Offutt!, J. (2017). Introduction to software testing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
[11] Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus [Pdf]. (2018, June 4). International Software Testing Qualifications Board
[12] Hunter, J. (2013, April 15). Deming’s 14 Points for Management [Web log post]. Retrieved November 08, 2018, from https://blog.deming.org/2013/04/demings-14-points-for-management/
[13] Hunter, J. (2014, March 17). Deming and Software Development  [Web log post]. Retrieved November 08, 2018, from https://management.curiouscatblog.net/2014/03/17/deming-and-software-development/
[14] Hunter, J. (February 20, 2017). Software Code Reviews from a Deming Perspective [Web log post]. Retrieved November 08, 2018 from https://blog.deming.org/2017/02/software-code-reviews-from-a-deming-perspective/
[15] Hunter, J. (July 17, 2017). Applying W. Edwards Deming’s Ideas in Software Development [Web log post]. Retrieved November 08, 2018 from https://blog.deming.org/2017/07/applying-w-edwards-demings-ideas-in-software-development/
[16] CrispinLisa, & GregoryJanet. (2014). Agile testing: A practical guide for testers and agile teams. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Addison-Wesley
[17] Louise Axelsson, Sandra Skogum (2016), Cost of Poor Quality - Development of a tool for identification and quantification of CoPQ, Chalmers University of Technology
[18] Porter, M. E. (1985). Competitive advantage. New York: The Free Pess.
[19] Raman Mehta (Sep. 19, 2014) (Internet of) Things as a Service (TaaS) – Hype vs. Reality [Web log post]. Retrieved April 15, 2019 https://www.cio.com/article/2686197/internet-of-things-as-a-service-taas-hype-vs-reality.html
[20] Y. Helio Yang, (2001) "Software quality management and ISO 9000 implementation", Industrial Management & Data Systems, Vol. 101 Issue: 7, pp.329-338, 
[21] Wang, R. Y., Storey, V. C., & Firth, C. P. (1995). A framework for analysis of data quality research. IEEE transactions on knowledge and data engineering, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 623-640
[22] Lee, M., & Chang, T. (2006). Applying TQM, CMM and ISO 9001 in Knowledge Management for software development process improvement. IJSS, 2, 101-115.
[23] Li, E.Y., Chen, H.G., & Cheung, W.M (2000), The Journal of Quality Assurance Institute Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 4-6, 35-41
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