臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

當建築設計的流程與規模逐漸擴展的今天，隨著科技越趨進步的今天，電腦輔助設計成為了主流，圖紙的式微與新科技的應用，開始出現越來越多的科技輔助建築設計，然而建築產業的三大領域 ，建築(Architecture)，工程(Engineering)，營造(Construction)之中，為了各專業領域間的溝通協調、資料傳遞與資訊承載的原因，同時為了整合這三大建築領域，透過建築資訊模型(Building Information Modeling)概念的建立，開展了建築設計流程的協作模式，試圖結合各領域專業者的專業知識、軟體整合與應用，能夠利用電腦模型的幫助，建立三維像度空間模型，設計、對照、協作、模擬，協同一個建築案裡面存在的各專業知識，試圖統一彼此資訊的檔案溝通格式的建立，到設計流程的責任歸屬與分工釐清，都能在一套模型檔案裡面完成，從最早期的電腦三維像度(3 Dimension, 3D)模型開始，加入了時間(4D)，成本預算(5D)，甚至含括後續的維護管理與保養維護，智能設備的確立，如此多樣龐雜的數據與資訊資料庫的產生與後續資訊轉移的交接，若能在各個階段完成時，透過交易進行的方法與交易記錄的確立，使得使用者更為願意提供資訊的完整性，因為這些資訊透過交易能夠換取即時的利益。
上述流程包含了多階層的來回資訊傳遞與交易執行，本研究期望透過區塊鏈(Blockachain)架構的應用，推進建築設計流程的進展與加深多方專業合作的信任，利用區塊鏈架構所延伸的智能合約(Smart Contract)來作為交易關鍵階段發生時的流程自動化執行，進行程式碼的演算法驗證，並且同時聯結第三方單位來進行資訊交換的正確性與公正性，同時確保了資訊交接的過程與價值交換的產生，透過交易的方式來提升使用者對於科技系統所帶來的便利性，如同人類從最早期的以物易物，發展至後來的貝殼、錢幣、紙鈔，到如今的信用卡支付、網路轉帳交易、手機支付，金錢的價值不再是觸手可及的實體，取而代之的是一串電腦資訊的程式代碼，與一行數字與交易記錄的產生，而我們可以藉此換來我們所需要的事物，甚至是資訊的交換，價值的交易。
本論文主要完成的部分，提出以下三點討論：
1_建築協作流程的交易節點探討
2_區塊鏈架構應用於建築協作的優勢
3_智能合約應用於建築設計交易平台

關鍵字：建築協作、建築資訊模型、區塊鏈、智能合約

This paper has developed a blockchain framework for architectural collaboration. The framework is composed of building information modeling (BIM) systems that adopt Etherum to develop a simulation of Smart Contract Platform e.g. payment terms, liens, confidentially, even enforcement. From data assets to graphical information, the systems create a building life-cycle passport in every design transaction, which ensures the real and right information from this platform with transaction records. The contribution of this research includes: (1) redefining architectural collaboration by providing a blockchain framework with peer-to-peer transaction networks; (2) enhancing architectural design workflow by adopting blockchain framework; (3) architectural transaction platform adopting Smart Contract that can execute automatically


Key words: Architectural Collaboration, Blockchain, BIM, Smart Contract

目次
摘要 I
Extended Abstract II
誌謝 IV
目錄 V
圖目錄 VII
第一章：緒論 1
1.1_研究背景 2
1.2_研究動機 4
1.3_研究方法 5
第二章：建築資訊交換 8
2.1_建築資訊系統 8
2.2_建築發展關聯(Relevance) 9
2.3_建築資訊模型(BIM)發展現況 10
2.4_ 區塊鏈+ BIM(Building Information Model) 13
第三章：區塊鏈技術 16
3.1_區塊鏈定義 18
3.3_區塊鏈技術下的型態區分 22
3.4_智能合約( Smart Contract ) 26
3.5_區塊鍊網路架構的關鍵特徵 29
3.6_意識形態轉變與使用者獎勵措施 31
3.7_透過網路來達成共識 33
3.8_小結 36
第四章：區塊鏈技術應用 37
4.1_區塊鏈應用概念範例 38
4.2_ARUP區塊鏈白皮書 41
4.3_非政府組織( non-government organisations, NGOs ) 45
第五章：區塊鏈架構下的建築協作模式 46
5.1_ 區塊鏈架構設計協作 46
5-2_ 區塊鏈架構與建築協作模式 49
第六章：結論與後續發展 57
6.1_研究結論 57
6.2_ 後續發展 58
附錄 60
參考文獻 68
中文資料 68
英文資料 68
網站資料 69

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