臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本論文研究重點為應用松鼠覓食演算法於再生能源併網時之儲能設備實虛功率排程規劃，並藉由儲能設備快速彈性之調控能力，有效改善目前再生能源併網面臨之問題，並且達到節省用電成本效益。本文首先建立儲能設備實虛功率調控之數學模型及相關限制條件，並將電壓變動率、電壓不平衡率及用電成本統整為目標函數，然後應用松鼠覓食演算法協助進行儲能設備實虛功排程規劃，經由此演算法之良好尋優能力，協助求解最佳化問題。而為驗證此方法之可行性，本文透過兩個不同的配電系統進行模擬測試，並經由三個模擬情境加以探討。由模擬結果可知，本文所提方法確有助於優化再生能源併網後之供電品質及降低用戶用電成本，同時俾於電力系統運轉規劃之施行參考。

This thesis proposes an application of squirrel search algorithm for active and reactive power scheduling of grid-connected renewable energy including energy-storage devices. Through the fast and flexible regulation of energy-storage devices, the problems caused by the grid-connected renewable energy can be solved with the cost minimization of power consumption. This thesis starts with the formulation of mathematical models of energy-storage devices along with operating constraints, where voltage variation ratio, voltage unbalance ratio and electricity cost are all taken into considerations. This is followed by the application of squirrel search algorithm to perform active and reactive power scheduling with the inclusion of energy-storage devices. To verify the effectiveness of this proposed method, three different scenarios under two distribution systems are tested via the proposed approach. Test results support the proposed method on the improvement of electric power quality of grid-connection as well as for the reduction of power consumption. The achievement of this study can be served as references for power system planning and operation.

中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
目錄 VI
表目錄 VIII
圖目錄 IX
1 第一章 緒論 1
1-1 研究背景及動機 1
1-2 研究方法及步驟 2
1-3 論文各章重點簡述 4
2 第二章 儲能設備實虛功率排程規劃問題描述 5
2-1 前言 5
2-2 儲能技術發展 5
2-3 再生能源併網之影響 8
2-3-1 電壓變動率 8
2-3-2 電壓不平衡率 9
2-4 儲能設備實虛功率排程規劃 10
2-4-1 儲能設備模型建立 11
2-4-2 目標函數建立 12
2-4-3 儲能設備及配電系統運轉限制式 15
2-5 本章結論 16
3 第三章 松鼠覓食演算法 17
3-1 前言 17
3-2 松鼠覓食演算法覓食行為探討及數學模型建立 17
3-3 松鼠覓食演算法之演算流程介紹 24
3-3-1 應用松鼠覓食演算法於求解最佳化問題之演算流程 24
3-3-2 應用松鼠覓食演算法於儲能設備實虛功率排程規劃之演算流程 27
3-4 本章結論 32
4 第四章 模擬結果 33
4-1 前言 33
4-2 演算法參數設定探討 33
4-2-1 IEEE包含25個匯流排之測試系統介紹 34
4-2-2 移動機率(α)之探討 37
4-2-3 遇危機率(β)之探討 39
4-3 模擬結果分析 40
4-3-1 IEEE包含25個匯流排之測試系統模擬結果分析 41
4-3-2 高太陽光滲透時之實際配電系統模擬結果分析 52
4-3-3 併入風力發電時之實際配電系統模擬結果分析 62
4-4 本章結論 71
5 第五章 結論及未來研究方向 72
5-1 結論 72
5-2 未來研究方向 73
參考文獻 75

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