臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本研究目的在探討肢體障礙者身體活動態度、主觀規範、自我效能以及阻礙因素對身體活動意圖與身體活動量的影響。研究參與者為共358位(男性207位，女性151位)，平均年齡47.27±11.15歲；障礙程度包含輕度(n=31)、中度(n=109)、重度(n=215) 及極重度(n=3)。以皮爾遜積差相關檢驗依變項間的相關情形，再以多元逐步迴歸分析探究身體活動態度、主觀規範、自我效能、阻礙因素對身體活動意圖的影響。身體活動態度、主觀規範、自我效能是正向預測身體活動意圖的因子，阻礙因素中內在阻礙為負向的預測因子、結構阻礙為身體活動意圖的正向預測因子。後續以結構方程模式 (SEM) 分析，結果顯示，身體活動態度、主觀規範、阻礙因素是透過身體活動意圖的完全中介影響身體活動，而自我效能可以直接預測身體活動量，也可以透過身體活動意圖的部分中介對身體活動量產生預測，是本研究中發現對身體活動量預測力最佳者。
整體而言，本研究身體活動意圖與自我效能為影響身體活動量的主要影響因素，並針對阻礙因素對意圖影響研究結果所提出可能解釋與討論，期望能對於相關領域有所貢獻。

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among physical activity attitude, subjective norm, barriers and self-efficacy on physical activity intention and physical activity for people with physical disability. Participants were 358 parents (male=207, female=151) with an average age of 47.27±11.15 years. The disability level incould mild (n=31), moderate (n=109), severe (n=215) and extremely severe (n=3). Pearson’s correlation and multivariate stepwise regression were used to explore the effects of physical activity attitude, subjective norms, self-efficacy and barriers on the physical activity intention. The Structural Equation Model analysis finds that physical activity intention was full mediated between attitude (positive correlation), subjective norms (positive correlation), barriers (negative correlation) and physical activity. However, physical activity intention was partly mediated between self-efficacy on physical activity.
In conclusion, the physical activity intention and self-efficacy were the main factors of physical activity.

第一章 緒　論…………………………………………… 1
第一節 研究背景與動機……………………………………… 1
第二節 研究目的……………………………………………… 8
第三節 研究問題……………………………………………… 9
第四節 名詞解釋……………………………………………… 10
第二章 文獻探討……………………………………………… 13
第一節 肢體障礙者與身體活動量的探討………………… 13
第二節 身體活動態度、主觀規範與身體活動量的探討… 20
第三節 自我效能、阻礙因素與身體活動量的探討………… 26
第四節 身體活動意圖與身體活動量的探討…………… 33
第五節 研究假設…………………………………………… 38
第三章 研究方法……………………………………………… 41
第一節 研究架構……………………………………………… 41
第二節 研究對象……………………………………………… 42
第三節 研究工具……………………………………………… 43
第四節 研究流程……………………………………………… 53
第五節 資料處理……………………………………………… 55
第四章 結果與討論…………………………………………… 58
第一節 研究資料初步分析…………………………………… 58
第二節 身體活動態度、主觀規範、自我效能、阻礙因素
對身體活動意圖的預測…………………………… 67
第三節 身體活動模式之驗證…………………………… 75
第五章 結論與建議…………………………………………… 93
參考文獻………………………………………………………… 98
附 錄 身體活動測量問卷………………………………… 113

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