行政院勞委會勞工安全衛生研究所. (2008). 輪班作業危害預防手冊.
行政院衛生署. (1995a). 每日飲食指南.
行政院衛生署. (1995b). 國民飲食指標.
周舒翎. (2008). 高中生睡眠型態與學業表現的關係.
林洺秀, & 郭智宇. (2016). 勞工環境安全衛生狀況認知調查-2016年: Survey of perceptions of safety and health in the work environment in 2016 Taiwan.: 勞動部勞動及職業安全衛生研究所.
陳樹昆. (2000). 子午流注. 天津中医学院学报, 19(2), 3-4.
楊鳳玉. (2004). 全面飲食指標修正版與代謝症候群之相關性探討. 國防醫學院, 公共衛生學研究所碩士論文.賴貞如. (2002). 全面飲食品質與慢性疾病危險因子之相關性探討. 國防大學國防醫學院公共衛生研究所碩士論文.蘇心慧. (2007). 整體飲食品質指標與台灣地區老人健康狀況關係之探討. 國防醫學院, 公共衛生學研究所碩士論文.Achari, K. V., & Pati, A. K. (2007). Morningness–eveningness preference in Indian school students as function of gender, age and habitat. Biological Rhythm Research, 38(1), 1-8.
Adan, A. (1994). Chronotype and personality factors in the daily consumption of alcohol and psychostimulants. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 89(4), 455-462.
Adan, A., & Almirall, H. (1992). The influence of age, work schedule and personality on morningness dimension. International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology, 12(2), 95-99.
Adan, A., Archer, S. N., Hidalgo, M. P., Di Milia, L., Natale, V., & Randler, C. (2012). Circadian typology: a comprehensive review. Chronobiology international, 29(9), 1153-1175. doi:10.3109/07420528.2012.719971
Adan, A., Lachica, J., Caci, H., & Natale, V. (2010). Circadian typology and temperament and character personality dimensions. Chronobiology international, 27(1), 181-193. doi:10.3109/07420520903398559
Adan, A., & Natale, V. (2002). Gender differences in morningness-eveningness preference. Chronobiology international, 19(4), 709-720.
Adan, A., Natale, V., Caci, H., & Prat, G. (2010). Relationship between circadian typology and functional and dysfunctional impulsivity. Chronobiology international, 27(3), 606-619. doi:10.3109/07420521003663827
Adan, A., Natale, V., & Caci, H. J. P. i. c. r. r. (2008). Cognitive strategies and circadian typology. Progress in circadian rhythms research, 141-161.
Amani, R., & Gill, T. (2013). Shiftworking, nutrition and obesity: implications for workforce health-a systematic review. Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 22(4), 698-708.
Anderson, M. J., Petros, T. V., Beckwith, B. E., Mitchell, W. W., & Fritz, S. (1991). Individual differences in the effect of time of day on long-term memory access. The American Journal of Psychology, 241-255.
Antunes, L. C., Levandovski, R., Dantas, G., Caumo, W., & Hidalgo, M. P. (2010). Obesity and shift work: chronobiological aspects. Nutrition research reviews, 23(1), 155-168.
Balieiro, L. C. T., Rossato, L. T., Waterhouse, J., Paim, S. L., Mota, M. C., & Crispim, C. A. (2014). Nutritional status and eating habits of bus drivers during the day and night. Chronobiology Int, 31(10), 1123-1129.
Barbadoro, P., Santarelli, L., Croce, N., Bracci, M., Vincitorio, D., Prospero, E., & Minelli, A. (2013). Rotating shift-work as an independent risk factor for overweight Italian workers: a cross-sectional study. PLoS One, 8(5), e63289.
Baron, K. G., Reid, K. J., Kern, A. S., & Zee, P. C. (2011). Role of sleep timing in caloric intake and BMI. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 19(7), 1374-1381. doi:10.1038/oby.2011.100
Bass, J., & Takahashi, J. S. (2010). Circadian integration of metabolism and energetics. Science, 330(6009), 1349-1354.
Besoluk, S., Onder, I., & Deveci, I. (2011). Morningness-eveningness preferences and academic achievement of university students. Chronobiology international, 28(2), 118-125. doi:10.3109/07420528.2010.540729
Biggi, N., Consonni, D., Galluzzo, V., Sogliani, M., & Costa, G. (2008). Metabolic syndrome in permanent night workers. Chronobiology international, 25(2), 443-454. doi:10.1080/07420520802114193
Bliwise, D. L. (2005). Normal aging. In Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine, pp 24-28.
Block, G. J. A. j. o. e. (1982). A review of validations of dietary assessment methods. 115(4), 492-505.
Bo, S., Musso, G., Beccuti, G., Fadda, M., Fedele, D., Gambino, R., . . . Cassader, M. (2014). Consuming more of daily caloric intake at dinner predisposes to obesity. A 6-year population-based prospective cohort study. PLoS One, 9(9), e108467. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108467
Boland, W. A., Connell, P. M., & Vallen, B. (2013). Time of day effects on the regulation of food consumption after activation of health goals. Appetite, 70, 47-52. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2013.06.085
Bonham, M. P., Bonnell, E. K., & Huggins, C. E. (2016). Energy intake of shift workers compared to fixed day workers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Chronobiology Int, 33(8), 1086-1100.
Borisenkov, M. F., Kosova, A. L., & Kasyanova, O. N. (2012). Impact of perinatal photoperiod on the chronotype of 11- to 18-year-olds in northern European Russia. Chronobiology international, 29(3), 305-310. doi:10.3109/07420528.2011.653612
Borisenkov, M. F., Perminova, E. V., & Kosova, A. L. (2010). Chronotype, sleep length, and school achievement of 11- to 23-year-old students in northern European Russia. Chronobiology international, 27(6), 1259-1270. doi:10.3109/07420528.2010.487624
Bray, M. S., & Young, M. E. (2007). Circadian rhythms in the development of obesity: potential role for the circadian clock within the adipocyte. Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 8(2), 169-181. doi:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2006.00277.x
Broms, U., Kaprio, J., Hublin, C., Partinen, M., Madden, P. A., & Koskenvuo, M. (2011). Evening types are more often current smokers and nicotine-dependent-a study of Finnish adult twins. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 106(1), 170-177. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03112.x
Brown, D. L., Feskanich, D., Sanchez, B. N., Rexrode, K. M., Schernhammer, E. S., & Lisabeth, L. D. (2009). Rotating night shift work and the risk of ischemic stroke. Am J Epidemiol., 169(11), 1370-1377.
Brzezinski, A. (1997). Melatonin in humans. New England journal of medicine, 336(3), 186-195.
Burgess, H. J., & Eastman, C. I. (2004). Early versus late bedtimes phase shift the human dim light melatonin rhythm despite a fixed morning lights on time. Neuroscience letters, 356(2), 115-118.
Burgess, H. J., & Eastman, C. I. (2006). A late wake time phase delays the human dim light melatonin rhythm. Neuroscience letters, 395(3), 191-195. doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2005.10.082
Buss, J. (2012). Associations between obesity and stress and shift work among nurses. Workplace health & safety, 60(10), 453-458.
Cain, S. W., Filtness, A. J., Phillips, C. L., & Anderson, C. (2015). Enhanced preference for high-fat foods following a simulated night shift. Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health, 41(3), 288-293. doi:10.5271/sjweh.3486
Canuto, R., Olinto, M. T. A., Pattussi, M. P., , Henn, R. L., & Macagnan, J. B. (2013). Associated factors with metabolic syndrome in shift workers. Sleep medicine, 14, e89.
Carrier, J., Monk, T. H., Buysse, D. J., & Kupfer, D. J. (1997). Sleep and morningness‐eveningness in the ‘middle’years of life (20–59y). Journal of sleep research, 6(4), 230-237.
Carskadon, M. A., Acebo, C., Richardson, G. S., Tate, B. A., & Seifer, R. (1997). An approach to studying circadian rhythms of adolescent humans. Journal of biological rhythms, 12(3), 278-289.
Cavallera, G., & Giudici, S. (2008). Morningness and eveningness personality: A survey in literature from 1995 up till 2006. Personality
Individual differences, 44(1), 3-21.
Cavallera, G. M., Boari, G., Labbrozzi, D., & Bello, E. D. (2011). Morningness-eveningness personality and creative thinking among young people who play recreational sport. Social Behavior and Personality, 39(4), 503-518.
Chelminski, I., Ferraro, F. R., Petros, T., & Plaud, J. J. (1997). Horne and Ostberg questionnaire: A score distribution in a large sample of young adults. Personality and Individual differences, 23(4), 647-652.
Chen, C. C., Shiu, L. J., Li, Y. L., Tung, K. Y., Chan, K. Y., Yeh, C. J., . . . Wong, R. H. (2010). Shift work and arteriosclerosis risk in professional bus drivers. Ann Epidemiol, 20(1), 60-66.
Chen, Y. C., Jung, C. C., Chen, J. H., Chiou, J. M., Chen, T. F., Chen, Y. F., . . . Lee, M. S. (2017). Association of Dietary Patterns With Global and Domain-Specific Cognitive Decline in Chinese Elderly. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 65(6), 1159-1167. doi:10.1111/jgs.14741
Chobanian, A. V., Bakris, G. L., Black, H. R., Cushman, W. C., Green, L. A., Izzo Jr, J. L., . . . Wright Jr, J. T. J. J. (2003). The seventh report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure: the JNC 7 report. 289(19), 2560-2571.
Chou, Y. C., Chu, C. H., Wu, M. H., Hsu, G. C., Yang, T., Chou, W. Y., . . . Sun, C. A. (2011). Dietary intake of vitamin B(6) and risk of breast cancer in Taiwanese women. Journal of epidemiology, 21(5), 329-336. doi:10.2188/jea.JE20100188
Claustrat, B., Brun, J., & Chazot, G. (2005). The basic physiology and pathophysiology of melatonin. Sleep medicine reviews, 9(1), 11-24.
Council, N. R. (1989). Recommended dietary allowances: National Academies Press.
Crispim, C. A., Waterhouse, J., Damaso, A. R., Zimberg, I. Z., Padilha, H. G., Oyama, L. M., . . . de Mello, M. T. (2011). Hormonal appetite control is altered by shift work: a preliminary study. Metabolism, 60(12), 1726-1735.
Crispim, C. A., Zimberg, I. Z., Dattilo, M., Padilha, H. G., Tufik, S., & Mello, M. T. (2009). Shift work and nutritional aspects: a review. Nutrire-Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Alimentação e Nutrição, 34(2), 213-227.
Crispim, C. A., Zimberg, I. Z., Padilha, H. G., Tufik, S., & de Mello, M. T. (2009). 003 CIRCADIAN CONCENTRATIONS OF LEPTIN AND NON-ACYLATED AND ACYLATED GHRELIN IN FIXED-SHIFT WORKERS. Sleep medicine, 10, S1-S2.
de Assis, M. A., Kupek, E., Nahas, M. V., & Bellisle, F. (2003). Food intake and circadian rhythms in shift workers with a high workload. Appetite, 40(2), 175-183.
de Assis, M. A., Nahas, M. V., Bellisle, F., & Kupek, E. (2003). Meals, snacks and food choices in Brazilian shift workers with high energy expenditure. Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association, 16(4), 283-289.
de Freitas Eda, S., Canuto, R., Henn, R. L., Olinto, B. A., Macagnan, J. B., Pattussi, M. P., . . . Olinto, M. T. (2015). Alteration in eating habits among shift workers of a poultry processing plant in southern Brazil. Cien Saude Colet, 20(8), 2401.
Desilets, M. C., Rivard, M., Shatenstein, B., & Delisle, H. (2007). Dietary transition stages based on eating patterns and diet quality among Haitians of Montreal, Canada. Public health nutrition, 10(5), 454-463.
DeYoung, C. G., Hasher, L., , Djikic, M., Criger, B., & Peterson, J. B. (2007). Morning people are stable people: Circadian rhythm and the higher-order factors of the Big Five. Personality and Individual differences, 43(2), 267-276.
Dubois, L., Girard, M., & Bergeron, N. (2000). The choice of a diet quality indicator to evaluate the nutritional health of populations. Public health nutrition, 3(3), 357-365.
Duffy, J. F., Cain, S. W., Chang, A. M., Phillips, A. J., Munch, M. Y., Gronfier, C., . . . Czeisler, C. A. (2011). Sex difference in the near-24-hour intrinsic period of the human circadian timing system. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108 Suppl 3, 15602-15608. doi:10.1073/pnas.1010666108
Duffy, J. F., Rimmer, D. W., & Czeisler, C. A. (2001). Association of intrinsic circadian period with morningness-eveningness, usual wake time, and circadian phase. Behavioral neuroscience, 115(4), 895-899.
Eberly, R., & Feldman, H. (2010). Obesity and shift work in the general population. J Allied Health 8(3), 10.
Erren, T. C., Pape, H. G., Reiter, R. J., & Piekarski, C. (2008). Chronodisruption and cancer. Naturwissenschaften, 95(5), 367-382.
Erren, T. C., & Reiter, R. J. (2009). Defining chronodisruption. Journal of pineal research, 46(3), 245-247. doi:10.1111/j.1600-079X.2009.00665.x
Fischer, F. M., Moreno, C. d. C., Fernandez, R. d. L., Berwerth, A., Coffani Dos Santos, A., & Bruni, A. d. C. (1993). Day-and shiftworkers’ leisure time. Ergonomics, 36(1-3), 43-49.
Fleig, D., & Randler, C. (2009). Association between chronotype and diet in adolescents based on food logs. Eat Behav, 10(2), 115-118.
Folkard, S., Monk, T. H., & Lobban, M. C. (1979). Towards a predictive test of adjustment to shift work. Ergonomics, 22(1), 79-91. doi:10.1080/00140137908924591
Forslund, H. B., Lindroos, A., Sjöström, L., & Lissner, L. (2002). Meal patterns and obesity in Swedish women–a simple instrument describing usual meal types, frequency and temporal distribution. European journal of clinical nutrition, 56(8), 740.
Fritschi, L., Erren, T. C., Glass, D. C., Girschik, J., Thomson, A. K., Saunders, C., . . . Heyworth, J. S. (2013). The association between different night shiftwork factors and breast cancer: a case-control study. British journal of cancer, 109(9), 2472-2480. doi:10.1038/bjc.2013.544
Gaina, A., Sekine, M., Kanayama, H., Takashi, Y., Hu, L., Sengoku, K., & Kagamimori, S. (2006). Morning-evening preference: sleep pattern spectrum and lifestyle habits among Japanese junior high school pupils. Chronobiology international, 23(3), 607-621. doi:10.1080/07420520600650646
Gamble, K. L., Motsinger-Reif, A. A., Hida, A., Borsetti, H. M., Servick, S. V., Ciarleglio, C. M., . . . Johnson, C. H. (2011). Shift work in nurses: contribution of phenotypes and genotypes to adaptation. PLoS One, 6(4), e18395. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018395
Gan, Y., Yang, C., Tong, X., Sun, H., Cong, Y., Yin, X., . . . Gong, Y. (2015). Shift work and diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Occup Environ Med, 72(1), 72-78.
Gau, S. S.-F., Shang, C.-Y., Merikangas, K. R., Chiu, Y.-N., Soong, W.-T., & Cheng, A. T.-A. J. J. o. b. r. (2007). Association between morningness-eveningness and behavioral/emotional problems among adolescents. 22(3), 268-274.
Giebultowicz, J. (2004). Chronobiology: biological timekeeping. Integr Comp Biol., 44(3), 266-266.
Greeno, C. G., Wing, R. R., & Marcus, M. D. (1995). Nocturnal eating in binge eating disorder and matched-weight controls. The International journal of eating disorders, 18(4), 343-349.
Guo, X., Warden, B., Paeratakul, S., & Bray, G. (2004). Healthy eating index and obesity. European journal of clinical nutrition, 58(12), 1580.
Guthrie, H., & Scheer, J. J. J. o. t. A. D. A. (1981). Validity of a dietary score for assessing nutrient adequacy. 78(3), 240-245.
Haines, P. S., Siega-Riz, A. M., & Popkin, B. M. (1999). The Diet Quality Index revised: a measurement instrument for populations. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 99(6), 697-704.
Hann, C. S., Rock, C. L., King, I., & Drewnowski, A. (2001). Validation of the Healthy Eating Index with use of plasma biomarkers in a clinical sample of women. Am J Clin Nutr, 74(4), 479-486. doi:10.1093/ajcn/74.4.479
Harada, T., Kobayashi, R., Wada, K., Nishihara, R., Kondo, A., Akimitsu, O., . . . Takeuchi, H. (2011). Effect of birth season on circadian typology appearing in Japanese young children aged 2 to 12 years disappears in older students aged 18 to 25 years. Chronobiology international, 28(7), 638-642. doi:10.3109/07420528.2011.597529
Haveman-Nies, A., Tucker, K., de Groot, L., Wilson, P., & Van Staveren, W. (2001). Evaluation of dietary quality in relationship to nutritional and lifestyle factors in elderly people of the US Framingham Heart Study and the European SENECA study. Eur J Clin Nutr., 55(10), 870.
Heath, G., Roach, G. D., Dorrian, J., Ferguson, S. A., Darwent, D., & Sargent, C. (2012). The effect of sleep restriction on snacking behaviour during a week of simulated shiftwork. Accident; analysis and prevention, 45 Suppl, 62-67. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2011.09.028
Hedges, J. N., & Sekscenski, E. S. (1979). Workers on late shifts in a changing economy. Monthly Lab. Rev., 102, 14.
Hemio, K., Puttonen, S., Viitasalo, K., Harma, M., Peltonen, M., & Lindstrom, J. (2015). Food and nutrient intake among workers with different shift systems. Occup Environ Med, 72(7), 513-520. doi:10.1136/oemed-2014-102624
Hidalgo, M. P., Caumo, W., Posser, M., Coccaro, S. B., Camozzato, A. L., & Chaves, M. L. (2009). Relationship between depressive mood and chronotype in healthy subjects. Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 63(3), 283-290. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2009.01965.x
Hoffmann, K., Schulze, M., Boeing, H., & Altenburg, H. (2002). Dietary patterns: report of an international workshop. Journal of Public health nutrition, 5(1), 89-90.
Hogben, A. L., Ellis, J., Archer, S. N., & von Schantz, M. (2007). Conscientiousness is a predictor of diurnal preference. Chronobiology international, 24(6), 1249-1254. doi:10.1080/07420520701791596
Horikawa, C., Kodama, S., Yachi, Y., Heianza, Y., Hirasawa, R., Ibe, Y., . . . Sone, H. (2011). Skipping breakfast and prevalence of overweight and obesity in Asian and Pacific regions: a meta-analysis. Preventive medicine, 53(4-5), 260-267. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.08.030
Horne, J. A., & Ostberg, O. (1976). A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms. International journal of chronobiology, 4(2), 97-110.
Hu, F. B. (2002). Dietary pattern analysis: a new direction in nutritional epidemiology. Current opinion in lipidology, 13(1), 3-9.
Hu, T., Mills, K. T., Yao, L., Demanelis, K., Eloustaz, M., Yancy, W. S., Jr., . . . Bazzano, L. A. (2012). Effects of low-carbohydrate diets versus low-fat diets on metabolic risk factors: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. Am J Epidemiol, 176 Suppl 7, S44-54. doi:10.1093/aje/kws264
Hulsegge, G., Boer, J. M., van der Beek, A. J., Verschuren, W. M., Sluijs, I., Vermeulen, R., & Proper, K. I. (2016). Shift workers have a similar diet quality but higher energy intake than day workers. Scand J Work Environ Health., 42(6), 459-468.
Hur, Y. M. (2007). Stability of genetic influence on morningness-eveningness: a cross-sectional examination of South Korean twins from preadolescence to young adulthood. Journal of sleep research, 16(1), 17-23. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2007.00562.x
Ishihara, K., Miyake, S., Miyasita, A., & Miyata, Y. (1992). Morningness-eveningness preference and sleep habits in Japanese office workers of different ages. Chronobiologia, 19(1-2), 9-16.
Ishihara, K., Nakae, S., & Miyake, S. (1990). Interindividual differences of circadian rhythms in worker sample: Differences in work system and aging with respect to morning and evening types. Studies in: Family Life Management, Child Welfare Food and Nutrition, 14, 1-5.
Johnson, L. C., Tepas, D. I., Colquhoun, W., & Colligan, M. J. (1980). The twenty-four hour workday: Proceedings of a Symposium on Variations in Work-Sleep Schedules. Retrieved from
Kanerva, N., Kronholm, E., Partonen, T., Ovaskainen, M.-L., Kaartinen, N. E., Konttinen, H., . . . Männistö, S. (2012). Tendency toward eveningness is associated with unhealthy dietary habits. Chronobiology international, 29(7), 920-927.
Kanerva, N., Kronholm, E., Partonen, T., Ovaskainen, M. L., Kaartinen, N. E., Konttinen, H., . . . Mannisto, S. (2012). Tendency toward eveningness is associated with unhealthy dietary habits. Chronobiology international, 29(7), 920-927. doi:10.3109/07420528.2012.699128
Kant, A. K. (1996). Indexes of overall diet quality: a review. J Am Diet Assoc., 96(8), 785-791.
Kant, A. K. (2004). Dietary patterns and health outcomes. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 104(4), 615-635.
Kant, A. K., & Schatzkin, A. (1994). Consumption of energy-dense, nutrient-poor foods by the US population: effect on nutrient profiles. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 13(3), 285-291.
Kant, A. K., Schatzkin, A., Harris, T. B., Ziegler, R. G., & Block, G. (1993). Dietary diversity and subsequent mortality in the first national health and nutrition examination survey epidemiologic follow-up study. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 57(3), 434-440.
Kantermann, T., Duboutay, F., Haubruge, D., Kerkhofs, M., Schmidt-Trucksass, A., & Skene, D. J. (2013). Atherosclerotic risk and social jetlag in rotating shift-workers: first evidence from a pilot study. Work (Reading, Mass.), 46(3), 273-282. doi:10.3233/wor-121531
Kantermann, T., Sung, H., & Burgess, H. J. (2015). Comparing the morningness-eveningness questionnaire and munich chronotype questionnaire to the dim light melatonin onset. Journal of biological rhythms, 30(5), 449-453.
Kasof, J. (2001). Eveningness and bulimic behavior. Personality and Individual Differences, 31(3), 361-369.
Kawano, Y. (2011). Diurnal blood pressure variation and related behavioral factors. Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 34(3), 281-285. doi:10.1038/hr.2010.241
Kawato, M., Fujita, K., Suzuki, R., & Winfree, A. T. (1982). A three-oscillator model of the human circadian system controlling the core temperature rhythm and the sleep-wake cycle. Journal of theoretical biology, 98(3), 369-392.
Kennedy, E. T., Ohls, J., Carlson, S., & Fleming, K. (1995). The healthy eating index: design and applications. J Am Diet Assoc, 95(10), 1103-1108.
Kerkhof, G. A. (1985). Inter-individual differences in the human circadian system: a review. Biological psychology, 20(2), 83-112.
Kim, I., Kim, H., Lim, S., Lee, M., Bahk, J., June, K. J., . . . Chang, W. J. (2013). Working hours and depressive symptomatology among full-time employees: Results from the fourth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2007-2009). Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health, 39(5), 515-520. doi:10.5271/sjweh.3356
Kim, S., & Dueker, G. L., Hasher, L., Goldstein, D. (2002). Children's time of day preference: age, gender and ethnic differences. Personality and Individual differences, 33(7), 1083-1090.
Kim, S., Haines, P. S., Siega-Riz, A. M., & Popkin, B. M. (2003). The Diet Quality Index-International (DQI-I) provides an effective tool for cross-national comparison of diet quality as illustrated by China and the United States. J Nutr., 133(11), 3476-3484.
Kitamura, S., Hida, A., Watanabe, M., Enomoto, M., Aritake-Okada, S., Moriguchi, Y., . . . Mishima, K. (2010). Evening preference is related to the incidence of depressive states independent of sleep-wake conditions. Chronobiology international, 27(9-10), 1797-1812. doi:10.3109/07420528.2010.516705
Kleiser, C., Wawro, N., Stelmach-Mardas, M., Boeing, H., Gedrich, K., Himmerich, H., & Linseisen, J. (2017). Are sleep duration, midpoint of sleep and sleep quality associated with dietary intake among Bavarian adults? Eur J Clin Nutr, 71(5), 631-637. doi:10.1038/ejcn.2016.264
Knutson, K. L., Spiegel, K., Penev, P., & Van Cauter, E. (2007). The metabolic consequences of sleep deprivation. Sleep Med Rev, 11(3), 163-178. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2007.01.002
Komada, Y., Narisawa, H., Ueda, F., Saito, H., Sakaguchi, H., Mitarai, M., . . . Inoue, Y. (2017). Relationship between Self-Reported Dietary Nutrient Intake and Self-Reported Sleep Duration among Japanese Adults. Nutrients, 9(2). doi:10.3390/nu9020134
Konttinen, H., Mannisto, S., Sarlio-Lahteenkorva, S., Silventoinen, K., & Haukkala, A. (2010). Emotional eating, depressive symptoms and self-reported food consumption. A population-based study. Appetite, 54(3), 473-479. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2010.01.014
Konturek, S. J., Konturek, P. C., Brzozowski, T., & Bubenik, G. A. (2007). Role of melatonin in upper gastrointestinal tract. Journal of physiology and pharmacology, 58(6), 23-52.
Kourlaba, G., & Panagiotakos, D. B. (2009). Dietary quality indices and human health: a review. Maturitas, 62(1), 1-8.
Krondl, M., & Coleman, P. (1986). Social and biocultural determinants of food selection. Progress in food
nutrition science, 10(1-2), 179-203.
Kumanyika, S. K. (2000). Epidemiology of what to eat in the 21st century. Epidemiologic reviews, 22(1), 87-94.
Lee, H. Y., Kim, M. S., Kim, O., Lee, I. H., & Kim, H. K. (2016). Association between shift work and severity of depressive symptoms among female nurses: the Korea Nurses' Health Study. Journal of nursing management, 24(2), 192-200. doi:10.1111/jonm.12298
Lee, M. S., Huang, Y. C., Su, H. H., Lee, M. Z., & Wahlqvist, M. L. (2011). A simple food quality index predicts mortality in elderly Taiwanese. The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 15(10), 815-821.
Lee, M. S., Lai, C. J., Yang, F. Y., Su, H. H., Yu, H. L., & Wahlqvist, M. L. (2008). A global overall dietary index: ODI-R revised to emphasize quality over quantity. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr, 17(S1), 82-86.
Levander, O. A., & Cheng, L. (1980). Micronutrient interactions, vitamins, minerals, and hazardous elements: New York Academy of Sciences.
Levandovski, R., Dantas, G., Fernandes, L. C., Caumo, W., Torres, I., Roenneberg, T., . . . Allebrandt, K. V. (2011). Depression scores associate with chronotype and social jetlag in a rural population. Chronobiology international, 28(9), 771-778. doi:10.3109/07420528.2011.602445
Lin, Y. C., Hsiao, T. J., & Chen, P. C. (2009). Persistent Rotating Shift-Work Exposure Accelerates Development of Metabolic Syndrome among Middle-Aged Female Employees: A Five-Year Follow-Up. Chronobiology Int, 26(4), 740-755. doi:10.1080/07420520902929029
Livingstone, M. B., & Black, A. E. (2003). Markers of the validity of reported energy intake. J Nutr, 133 Suppl 3, 895s-920s. doi:10.1093/jn/133.3.895S
Lowden, A., Moreno, C., Holmback, U., Lennernas, M., & Tucker, P. (2010). Eating and shift work - effects on habits, metabolism and performance. Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health, 36(2), 150-162.
Martin, J. S., Hebert, M., Ledoux, E., Gaudreault, M., & Laberge, L. (2012). Relationship of chronotype to sleep, light exposure, and work-related fatigue in student workers. Chronobiology international, 29(3), 295-304. doi:10.3109/07420528.2011.653656
Maukonen, M., Kanerva, N., Partonen, T., Kronholm, E., Konttinen, H., Wennman, H., & Männistö, S. (2016). The associations between chronotype, a healthy diet and obesity. Chronobiology Int, 33(8), 972-981.
Maukonen, M., Kanerva, N., Partonen, T., Kronholm, E., Tapanainen, H., Kontto, J., & Mannisto, S. (2017). Chronotype differences in timing of energy and macronutrient intakes: A population-based study in adults. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 25(3), 608-615. doi:10.1002/oby.21747
Maury, E., Ramsey, K. M., & Bass, J. (2010). Circadian rhythms and metabolic syndrome: from experimental genetics to human disease. Circulation research, 106(3), 447-462. doi:10.1161/circresaha.109.208355
McClung, C. R. (2006). Plant circadian rhythms. The Plant Cell, 18(4), 792-803.
McCullough, M. L., Feskanich, D., Stampfer, M. J., Giovannucci, E. L., Rimm, E. B., Hu, F. B., . . . Willett, W. C. (2002). Diet quality and major chronic disease risk in men and women: moving toward improved dietary guidance. Am J Clin Nutr, 76(6), 1261-1271.
McCullough, M. L., & Willett, W. C. (2006). Evaluating adherence to recommended diets in adults: the Alternate Healthy Eating Index. Public Health Nutr, 9(1a), 152-157.
McNaughton, S. A., Ball, K., Crawford, D., & Mishra, G. D. (2008). An index of diet and eating patterns is a valid measure of diet quality in an Australian population. The Journal of nutrition, 138(1), 86-93.
Merikanto, I., Kronholm, E., Peltonen, M., Laatikainen, T., Lahti, T., & Partonen, T. (2012). Relation of chronotype to sleep complaints in the general Finnish population. Chronobiology international, 29(3), 311-317. doi:10.3109/07420528.2012.655870
Merikanto, I., Lahti, T., Puolijoki, H., Vanhala, M., Peltonen, M., Laatikainen, T., . . . Partonen, T. (2013). Associations of chronotype and sleep with cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. Chronobiology international, 30(4), 470-477. doi:10.3109/07420528.2012.741171
Mertz, W. (1984). Foods and nutrients. J Journal of the American Dietetic Association.
Mongrain, V., Paquet, J., & Dumont, M. (2006). Contribution of the photoperiod at birth to the association between season of birth and diurnal preference. Neuroscience letters, 406(1-2), 113-116. doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2006.07.002
Monk, T. H. (1990). The relationship of chronobiology to sleep schedules and performance demands. Work and stress, 4(3), 227-236. doi:10.1080/02678379008256985
Morikawa, Y., Miura, K., Sasaki, S., Yoshita, K., Yoneyama, S., Sakurai, M., . . . Nakagawa, H. (2008). Evaluation of the effects of shift work on nutrient intake: a cross-sectional study. Journal of occupational health, 50(3), 270-278.
Morikawa, Y., Sakurai, M., Nakamura, K., Nagasawa, S. Y., Ishizaki, M., Kido, T., . . . Nakagawa, H. (2013). Correlation between shift-work-related sleep problems and heavy drinking in Japanese male factory workers. Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire), 48(2), 202-206. doi:10.1093/alcalc/ags128
Morris, C. J., Purvis, T. E., Mistretta, J., & Scheer, F. A. (2016). Effects of the Internal Circadian System and Circadian Misalignment on Glucose Tolerance in Chronic Shift Workers. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 101(3), 1066-1074. doi:10.1210/jc.2015-3924
Morshead, D. M. (2002). Stress and shiftwork. Occupational Health & Safety (Waco, Tex.), 71(4), 36-38.
Mota, M. C., De-Souza, D. A., Rossato, L. T., Silva, C. M., Araujo, M. B., Tufik, S., . . . Crispim, C. A. (2013). Dietary patterns, metabolic markers and subjective sleep measures in resident physicians. Chronobiology Int, 30(8), 1032-1041.
Mota, M. C., Waterhouse, J., De-Souza, D. A., Rossato, L. T., Silva, C. M., Araujo, M. B., . . . Crispim, C. A. (2014). Sleep pattern is associated with adipokine levels and nutritional markers in resident physicians. Chronobiology international, 31(10), 1130-1138.
Nakade, M., Takeuchi, H., Kurotani, M., & Harada, T. (2009). Effects of meal habits and alcohol/cigarette consumption on morningness-eveningness preference and sleep habits by Japanese female students aged 18-29. Journal of physiological anthropology, 28(2), 83-90.
Natale, V., & Adan, A. (1999). Season of birth modulates morningness-eveningness preference in humans. Neuroscience letters, 274(2), 139-141.
Natale, V., Adan, A., & Chotai, J. (2002). Further results on the association between morningness-eveningness preference and the season of birth in human adults. Neuropsychobiology, 46(4), 209-214. doi:10.1159/000067803
Natale, V., Ballardini, D., Schumann, R., Mencarelli, C., , & Magelli, V. (2008). Morningness–eveningness preference and eating disorders. Personality and Individual Differences, 45(6), 549-553.
Natale, V., & Di Milia, L. (2011). Season of birth and morningness: comparison between the northern and southern hemispheres. Chronobiology international, 28(8), 727-730. doi:10.3109/07420528.2011.589934
Nedeltcheva, A. V., Kilkus, J. M., Imperial, J., Kasza, K., Schoeller, D. A., & Penev, P. D. (2009). Sleep curtailment is accompanied by increased intake of calories from snacks. Am J Clin Nutr, 89(1), 126-133. doi:10.3945/ajcn.2008.26574
Nishiura, C., Noguchi, J., & Hashimoto, H. (2010). Dietary patterns only partially explain the effect of short sleep duration on the incidence of obesity. Sleep, 33(6), 753-757.
Paalanen, L., Mannisto, S., Virtanen, M. J., Knekt, P., Rasanen, L., Montonen, J., & Pietinen, P. (2006). Validity of a food frequency questionnaire varied by age and body mass index. Journal of clinical epidemiology, 59(9), 994-1001. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.01.002
Paine, S. J., Gander, P. H., & Travier, N. (2006). The epidemiology of morningness/eveningness: influence of age, gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic factors in adults (30-49 years). Journal of biological rhythms, 21(1), 68-76. doi:10.1177/0748730405283154
Pan, W. H., Lee, M. S., Chuang, S. Y., Lin, Y. C., & Fu, M. L. (2008). Obesity pandemic, correlated factors and guidelines to define, screen and manage obesity in Taiwan. Obesity Reviews, 9, 22-31.
Patterson, R. E., Haines, P. S., Popkin, B. M. (1994). Diet quality index: capturing a multidimensional behavior. J Am Diet Assoc., 94(1), 57-64.
Pittendrigh, C. S., & Daan, S. (1976). A functional analysis of circadian pacemakers in nocturnal rodents. Journal of comparative physiology, 106(3), 223-252.
Prat, G., & Adan, A. (2011). Influence of circadian typology on drug consumption, hazardous alcohol use, and hangover symptoms. Chronobiology international, 28(3), 248-257. doi:10.3109/07420528.2011.553018
Purslow, L. R., Sandhu, M. S., Forouhi, N., Young, E. H., Luben, R. N., Welch, A. A., . . . Wareham, N. J. (2008). Energy intake at breakfast and weight change: prospective study of 6,764 middle-aged men and women. Am J Epidemiol, 167(2), 188-192. doi:10.1093/aje/kwm309
Quandt, S. A. (1999). Social and cultural influences on food consumption and nutritional status. Modern nutrition in health and disease. 9th edition., 1783-1800.
Rafferty, A. P., Anderson, J. V., McGee, H. B., & Miller, C. E. (2002). A healthy diet indicator: quantifying compliance with the dietary guidelines using the BRFSS. Preventive medicine, 35(1), 9-15.
Ramin, C., Devore, E. E., Wang, W., Pierre-Paul, J., Wegrzyn, L. R., & Schernhammer, E. S. (2015). Night shift work at specific age ranges and chronic disease risk factors. J Occup Environ Med, 72(2), 100-107.
Rand, C. S., Macgregor, A. M., & Stunkard, A. J. (1997). The night eating syndrome in the general population and among postoperative obesity surgery patients. The International journal of eating disorders, 22(1), 65-69.
Randler, C. (2008). Morningness-eveningness comparison in adolescents from different countries around the world. Chronobiology international, 25(6), 1017-1028. doi:10.1080/07420520802551519
Randler, C. (2011). Age and gender differences in morningness-eveningness during adolescence. J Genet Psychol, 172(3), 302-308. doi:10.1080/00221325.2010.535225
Reiter, R. J., Tan, D. X., Korkmaz, A., & Ma, S. (2012). Obesity and metabolic syndrome: association with chronodisruption, sleep deprivation, and melatonin suppression. Annals of medicine, 44(6), 564-577.
Roenneberg, T., Allebrandt, K. V., Merrow, M., & Vetter, C. (2012). Social jetlag and obesity. Current biology : CB, 22(10), 939-943. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.03.038
Roenneberg, T., Kuehnle, T., Juda, M., Kantermann, T., Allebrandt, K., Gordijn, M., & Merrow, M. (2007). Epidemiology of the human circadian clock. Sleep medicine reviews, 11(6), 429-438.
Roenneberg, T., Kuehnle, T., Pramstaller, P. P., Ricken, J., Havel, M., Guth, A., & Merrow, M. (2004). A marker for the end of adolescence. Current biology : CB, 14(24), R1038-1039. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2004.11.039
Roenneberg, T., Kuehnle, T., Pramstaller, P. P., Ricken, J., Havel, M., Guth, A., & Merrow, M. J. C. b. (2004). A marker for the end of adolescence. 14(24), R1038-R1039.
Roenneberg, T., Wirz-Justice, A., & Merrow, M. (2003). Life between clocks: daily temporal patterns of human chronotypes. Journal of biological rhythms, 18(1), 80-90. doi:10.1177/0748730402239679
Rosekind, M. R. (2005). Managing work schedules: an alertness and safety perspective. In (pp. 680-690): Elsevier, Inc., Philadelphia, PA.
Sarlio-Lahteenkorva, S., Lahelma, E., & Roos, E. (2004). Mental health and food habits among employed women and men. Appetite, 42(2), 151-156. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2003.08.014
Sato-Mito, N., Sasaki, S., Murakami, K., Okubo, H., Takahashi, Y., Shibata, S., . . . Sato, K. (2011). The midpoint of sleep is associated with dietary intake and dietary behavior among young Japanese women. Sleep medicine, 12(3), 289-294. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2010.09.012
Sato-Mito, N., Shibata, S., Sasaki, S., & Sato, K. (2011). Dietary intake is associated with human chronotype as assessed by both morningness–eveningness score and preferred midpoint of sleep in young Japanese women. Int J Food Sci Nutr, 62(5), 525-532.
Scheer, F. A., & Czeisler, C. A. (2005). Melatonin, sleep, and circadian rhythms. Sleep medicine reviews, 9(1), 5-9.
Schildknecht, H. (1983). Turgorins, hormones of the endogeneous daily rhythms of higher organized plants—detection, isolation, structure, synthesis, and activity. Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English, 22(9), 695-710.
Schubert, E., & Randler, C. (2008). Association between chronotype and the constructs of the Three-Factor-Eating-Questionnaire. Appetite, 51(3), 501-505. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2008.03.018
Selvi, Y., Aydin, A., Atli, A., Boysan, M., Selvi, F., & Besiroglu, L. (2011). Chronotype differences in suicidal behavior and impulsivity among suicide attempters. Chronobiology international, 28(2), 170-175. doi:10.3109/07420528.2010.535938
Seo, Y. J., Matsumoto, K., Park, Y. M., Shinkoda, H., & Noh, T. J. h. (2000). The relationship between sleep and shift system, age and chronotype in shift workers. Biological Rhythm Research, 31(5), 559-579.
Smith, C. S., Reilly, C., & Midkiff, K. (1989). Evaluation of three circadian rhythm questionnaires with suggestions for an improved measure of morningness. Journal of Applied psychology, 74(5), 728.
Smith, K. J., Gall, S. L., McNaughton, S. A., Blizzard, L., Dwyer, T., & Venn, A. J. (2010). Skipping breakfast: longitudinal associations with cardiometabolic risk factors in the Childhood Determinants of Adult Health Study. Am J Clin Nutr, 92(6), 1316-1325. doi:10.3945/ajcn.2010.30101
Somers, D. E. (1999). The physiology and molecular bases of the plant circadian clock. J Plant Physiology, 121(1), 9-20.
Sookoian, S., Gemma, C., Fernandez Gianotti, T., Burgueno, A., Alvarez, A., Gonzalez, C. D., & Pirola, C. J. (2007). Effects of rotating shift work on biomarkers of metabolic syndrome and inflammation. Journal of internal medicine, 261(3), 285-292. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2007.01766.x
Souza, R. V., Sarmento, R., de Almeida, J., & Canuto, R. (2018). The effect of shift work on eating habits: a systematic review. Scand J Work Environ Health.
St-Onge, M. P., Ard, J., Baskin, M. L., Chiuve, S. E., Johnson, H. M., Kris-Etherton, P., & Varady, K. (2017). Meal Timing and Frequency: Implications for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation, 135(9), e96-e121. doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000476
Strzemecka, J., Bojar, I., Strzemecka, E., & Owoc, A. (2014). Dietary habits among persons hired on shift work. Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM, 21(1), 128-131.
Sudo, N., & Ohtsuka, R. (2001). Nutrient intake among female shift workers in a computer factory in Japan. International journal of food sciences and nutrition, 52(4), 367-378.
Tada, Y., Kawano, Y., Maeda, I., Yoshizaki, T., Sunami, A., Yokoyama, Y., . . . Togo, F. (2014). Association of body mass index with lifestyle and rotating shift work in Japanese female nurses. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 22(12), 2489-2493. doi:10.1002/oby.20908
Taillard, J., Philip, P., & Bioulac, B. (1999). Morningness/eveningness and the need for sleep. Journal of sleep research, 8(4), 291-295.
Takao, M., Kurachi, T., & Kato, H. (2009). Photoperiod at birth does not modulate the diurnal preference in asian population. Chronobiology international, 26(7), 1470-1477. doi:10.3109/07420520903385606
Tankova, I., Adan, A., & Buela-Casal, G. (1994). Circadian typology and individual differences. A review. Pers Individ Dif. , 16(5), 671-684.
Tanskanen, A., Hibbeln, J. R., Tuomilehto, J., Uutela, A., Haukkala, A., Viinamaki, H., . . . Vartiainen, E. (2001). Fish consumption and depressive symptoms in the general population in Finland. Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 52(4), 529-531. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.52.4.529
Terman, M., & Terman, J. S. (2005). Light therapy for seasonal and nonseasonal depression: efficacy, protocol, safety, and side effects. CNS spectrums, 10(8), 647-663; quiz 672.
Thiele, S., Mensink, G. B., & Beitz, R. (2004). Determinants of diet quality. Public health nutrition, 7(1), 29-37.
Togo, F., Yoshizaki, T., & Komatsu, T. (2015). Associations of depressive symptoms with sleep duration, chronotype, and skipping breakfast in rotating shift workers. Paper presented at the SLEEP (Abstract Supplement).
Togo, F., Yoshizaki, T., & Komatsu, T. (2017). Association between depressive symptoms and morningness-eveningness, sleep duration and rotating shift work in Japanese nurses. Chronobiology international, 34(3), 349-359. doi:10.1080/07420528.2016.1273942
Tonetti, L., Fabbri, M., Martoni, M., & Natale, V. (2011). Season of birth and sleep-timing preferences in adolescents. Chronobiology international, 28(6), 536-540. doi:10.3109/07420528.2011.590261
Tortorella, A., Monteleone, P., Martiadis, V., Perris, F., & Maj, M. (2007). The 3111T/C polymorphism of the CLOCK gene confers a predisposition to a lifetime lower body weight in patients with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: a preliminary study. American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics, 144b(8), 992-995. doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.30508
Tuchsen, F., Hannerz, H., & Burr, H. (2006). A 12 year prospective study of circulatory disease among Danish shift workers. Occup Environ Med, 63(7), 451-455.
Tzischinsky, O., & Shochat, T. (2011). Eveningness, sleep patterns, daytime functioning, and quality of life in Israeli adolescents. Chronobiology international, 28(4), 338-343. doi:10.3109/07420528.2011.560698
Urban, R., Magyarodi, T., & Rigo, A. (2011). Morningness-eveningness, chronotypes and health-impairing behaviors in adolescents. Chronobiology international, 28(3), 238-247. doi:10.3109/07420528.2010.549599
van den Bree, M. B., Eaves, L. J., & Dwyer, J. T. (1999). Genetic and environmental influences on eating patterns of twins aged≥ 50 y–. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 70(4), 456-465.
van der Vinne, V., Zerbini, G., Siersema, A., Pieper, A., Merrow, M., Hut, R. A., . . . Kantermann, T. (2015). Timing of examinations affects school performance differently in early and late chronotypes. Journal of biological rhythms, 30(1), 53-60. doi:10.1177/0748730414564786
Vimalananda, V. G., Palmer, J. R., Gerlovin, H., Wise, L. A., Rosenzweig, J. L., Rosenberg, L., & Narváez, E. A. R. (2015). Night-shift work and incident diabetes among African-American women. Diabetologia, 58(4), 699-706.
Vink, J. M., Vink, J. M., Groot, A. S., & Kerkhof, G. A., Boomsma, D. I. (2001). Genetic analysis of morningness and eveningness. Chronobiology international, 18(5), 809-822.
Vollmer, C., Michel, U., & Randler, C. (2012). Outdoor light at night (LAN) is correlated with eveningness in adolescents. Chronobiology international, 29(4), 502-508. doi:10.3109/07420528.2011.635232
Waijers, P. M., Feskens, E. J., & Ocke, M. C. (2007). A critical review of predefined diet quality scores. Br J Nutr, 97(2), 219-231.
Waterhouse, J., Bailey, L., Tomlinson, F., Edwards, B., Atkinson, G., & Reilly, T. (2005). Food intake in healthy young adults: effects of time pressure and social factors. Chronobiology international, 22(6), 1069-1092. doi:10.1080/07420520500398023
Waterhouse, J. M., Folkard, S., & Minors, D. (1992). Shiftwork, health and safety: An overview of the scientific literature, 1978-1990: HM Stationery Office.
Weiss, A., Xu, F., Storfer-Isser, A., Thomas, A., Ievers-Landis, C. E., & Redline, S. (2010). The association of sleep duration with adolescents' fat and carbohydrate consumption. Sleep, 33(9), 1201-1209.
White, I. R., Altmann, D. R., & Nanchahal, K. (2002). Alcohol consumption and mortality: modelling risks for men and women at different ages. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 325(7357), 191. doi:10.1136/bmj.325.7357.191
Wirth, M. D., Burch, J., Shivappa, N., Steck, S. E., Hurley, T. G., Vena, J. E., & Hebert, J. R. (2014). Dietary inflammatory index scores differ by shift work status: NHANES 2005 to 2010. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 56(2), 145-148. doi:10.1097/jom.0000000000000088
Wittmann, M., Dinich, J., Merrow, M., & Roenneberg, T. (2006). Social jetlag: misalignment of biological and social time. Chronobiology international, 23(1-2), 497-509. doi:10.1080/07420520500545979
Wittmann, M., Paulus, M., & Roenneberg, T. (2010). Decreased psychological well-being in late 'chronotypes' is mediated by smoking and alcohol consumption. Substance use & misuse, 45(1-2), 15-30. doi:10.3109/10826080903498952
Yoshizaki, T., Komatsu, T., Tada, Y., Hida, A., Kawano, Y., & Togo, F. (2018). Association of habitual dietary intake with morningness-eveningness and rotating shift work in Japanese female nurses. Chronobiology international, 35(3), 392-404. doi:10.1080/07420528.2017.1410169
Yoshizaki, T., Tada, Y., Kodama, T., Mori, K., Kokubo, Y., Hida, A., . . . Kawano, Y. (2010). Influence of shiftwork on association between body mass index and lifestyle or dietary habits in female nurses and caregivers. Journal of Japanese Society of Nutrition and Food Science, 63(4), 161-167.
Yu, J. H., Yun, C. H., Ahn, J. H., Suh, S., Cho, H. J., Lee, S. K., . . . Kim, N. H. (2015). Evening chronotype is associated with metabolic disorders and body composition in middle-aged adults. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 100(4), 1494-1502. doi:10.1210/jc.2014-3754
Zimmermann, L. K. (2011). Chronotype and the transition to college life. Chronobiology international, 28(10), 904-910. doi:10.3109/07420528.2011.618959