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研究生:王沛翎
研究生(外文):WANG, PEI-LING
論文名稱:運用多準則決策建立高中職生選擇軍事大學校院模式之研究
論文名稱(外文):Building the Model of Choosing Military University for Senior High School Students by MCDM Techniques
指導教授:張珈進張珈進引用關係
指導教授(外文):CHANG,CHIA-CHIN
口試委員:陳順興蔡君明張臺衞陳宥杉
口試委員(外文):CHEN, SHUN-HSINGTASI, JUIN-MINGCHANG, TAI-WEICHEN, YU-SHAN
口試日期:2019-04-26
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國防大學
系所名稱:資源管理及決策研究所
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:其他商業及管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2019
畢業學年度:107
語文別:中文
論文頁數:177
中文關鍵詞:軍事大學校院修正式模糊德菲法層級分析法VIKORTOPSIS
外文關鍵詞:military universitymodified fuzzy Delphi MethodAnalytic Hierarchy ProcessVIKORTOPSIS
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:1
  • 點閱點閱:126
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優質新血不斷的加入是國軍維持堅實戰力不可或缺的條件之一,而軍事基礎院校保持高註冊率則是實現此一目標的重要途徑。由於過往廣設高等教育學府的政策,加上國家少子化問題的日益嚴重,導致近年來民間大專院校的招生缺額情況居高不下;而在大專院校數量供過於求的情勢下,學生有了更多的自主性選擇自我偏好的學校,因此使得眾多大專院校紛紛以各種優惠或行銷手法吸引學子報考,而此情勢無疑對軍事大學招生雪上加霜。本研究旨在透過修正式模糊德菲法,篩選影響高中職生評選軍事校院(系)的決策準則,並運用層級分析法與混合權重比較高中職生與招生單位對於選校(系)決策準則的相對權重認知,提供招生單位政策改善方向的建議;最後,本研究的高中職生評選軍事校院模型共計篩選出五大構面與十九項準則,其次,運用VIKOR與TOPSIS建構高中(職)生的志願選填建議,並於最後將研究結果轉化為使用者選校決策App,期望藉此降低未來考生收集軍校資訊的困擾並即時提供選填志願排序的建議。

The constant participation of high-quality new blood is one of the indispensable conditions for the national army to maintain a solid combat capability, and maintaining a high registration rate in military schools is an important way to achieve this goal. With the increasingly serious situation of the country's low birth rate and the policy of expanding higher education, the number of enrollment vacancy in colleges and universities has remained high in recent years. In the situation of oversupply, students have more independent choices of self-preference schools, which has led many colleges and universities to attract students to apply for various preferential or marketing methods, and this situation undoubtedly impack worsely on military universities. The purposes of this study are to filter the decision-making criteria affecting the selection of military schools for high school students through the modified fuzzy Delphi method, and to use Analytic Hierarchy Process and composite importance to compare the relative weighting of decision-making criteria’s among high school students and admissions units. The main contributions of this research are to build the model of choosing military university for senior high school students, including five facets and nineteen criteria, and then provide suggestions for improving the direction of the admissions unit policy by comparing the differences in the weighting of students and admissions units. In addition, VIKOR and TOPSIS are used to provide advice on senior high school students' rankings. Finally, the school selection decision app is established to provide users with a list of the importance rankings of the criteria and the recommended rankings.

致謝辭
摘要
Abstract
目次
表次
圖次
第一章 緒論
1.1 研究背景與動機
1.2 研究目的
1.3 研究流程
第二章 文獻探討
2.1 軍事大學院校之招生作業
2.2 大學校(系)評選模型
2.3 多準則決策在選校(系)議題之應用
第三章 研究方法
3.1 修正式模糊德菲法
3.2 決策實驗室分析法
3.3 層級分析法
3.4 逼近理想解排序法
3.5 妥協解排序法
第四章 實證分析
4.1 修正式模糊德菲法
4.2 群體決策
4.3 個人決策
4.4 平台設計
第五章 結論與建議
5.1 研究結論
5.2 研究貢獻
5.3 研究限制與未來研究建議
參考文獻
中文文獻
英文文獻
網路資源
附錄A 專家訪談紀錄
附錄B 第一回合問卷
附錄C 第一回合專家問卷意見彙整
附錄D 第二回合問卷
附錄E AHP權重問卷
附錄F DEMATEL問卷填答
附錄G 科系評分問卷

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網路資源
教育部統計處(2018)。查詢時間:2018年8月14日、2019年3月30日,檢自https://depart.moe.edu.tw/ED4500/cp.aspx?n=002F646AFF7F5492
&s=1EA96E4785E6838F
大學入學考試中心(2018)。查詢時間:2018年8月12日,檢自http://www.ceec.edu.tw/AbilityExam/AbilityExamStat.htm
技專校院入學測驗中心(2018)。查詢時間:2018年8月12日,檢自https://www.tcte.edu.tw/exam4.php
Cheers快樂工作人雜誌(2017)。查詢時間:2019年3月30日,檢自https://web.cheers.com.tw/issue/2019/college/school01.php;https://www.cheers.com.tw/article/article.action?id=5084388&page=1

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