臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

聯合國2018年10月8日的氣候調查報告指出地球將在2030年突破攝氏1.5度的升溫大限，此意謂著氣候變遷導致的氣候災難將會頻繁發生且難以掌控，氣候災難對生態環境造成的衝擊和傷害突顯濕地保護的重要性。遊客的環境行為攸關著濕地環境的永續發展，遊客的環境價值觀對環境態度及環境行為的影響最為關鍵。
位於高雄都會區的援中港濕地孕育各式各樣的招潮蟹、彈塗魚、泥灘生物、植物、昆蟲與鳥類等，生物多樣性構築豐富多彩的濕地生態；復育的美麗水雉和特色生物~凶狠圓軸蟹的降海釋幼，以及獨特的紅樹林自然景觀吸引許多遊客前往休閒遊憩，是高雄市楠梓區珍貴的自然資產；濕地不僅能調節氣溫、過濾污染物，面對強颱的傾盆驟雨亦能發揮防洪排水的重要功能。本研究旨在探討援中港濕地遊客的生物圈價值、環境自我認同、環境態度與環境負責行為的關聯性，以結構方程式驗證研究架構及假說，研究結果顯示遊客的生物圈價值對環境自我認同、環境態度與環境負責行為皆具顯著正向的影響，且生物圈價值、環境自我認同與環境態度會增強遊客對濕地的環境負責行為。

In a climate investigation reported by United Nations on October 8th, 2018, it is indicated that the global temperature will rise 1.5 Celsius by 2030. This climate change can bring overwhelming and unpredictable climate disasters. The impact and damage brought by climate disasters to the ecological environment highlight the importance of wetland conservation. Above all, tourist environmental behavior plays a crucial part in the sustainable development of wetland environment, and the environment value of tourists is the key factor of their environmental attitudes and environmental behaviors.
Wetland in Yuanjhong Harbor is located in the metropolitan area of Kaohsiung. It nurtures various species of fiddler crabs, mud skippers, mudflat creatures, plants, insects and birds. Numerous tourists are attracted by the beautiful restored Hydrophasianus chirurgus, the unique natural landscape of mangrove forest and the spectacular ecologic view of carclisoma carnifex laying eggs in the ocean. These are the major precious nature asset in the Nanzih district of Kaohsiung. Wetland can helps to adjust the temperature, filter and collect sediment from runoff water. It also functions in aiding flood control by draining excess water during typhoon season. This study aims at discussing the tourist biospheric value in Wetland in Yuanjhong Harbor, environmental self-identification, and the correlation between environmental attitude and environmentally responsible behavior, by applying structural equation modeling to verify the research architecture and hypothesis.

摘要 I
Abstract II
誌謝 III
目錄 IV
表目錄 VI
圖目錄 VII
一、緒論 1
1.1 研究背景與動機 1
1.2 研究目的 6
1.3 研究流程 6
1.4 研究範圍與限制 8
1.4.1 研究範圍 8
1.4.2 研究限制 8
二、文獻回顧 10
2.1 生物圈價值 11
2.1.1 生物圈價值之定義 11
2.1.2 生物圈價值之構面 12
2.2 環境自我認同 17
2.2.1 環境自我認同之定義 17
2.2.2 環境自我認同之構面 18
2.2.3 環境自我認同之相關研究 19
2.3 環境態度 20
2.3.1 環境態度之定義 20
2.3.2 環境態度之構面 21
2.3.3 環境態度之相關研究 24
2.4 環境負責行為 27
2.4.1 環境負責行為之定義 27
2.4.2 環境負責行為之構面 29
2.4.3 環境負責行為之相關研究 31
2.4.4 生物圈價值、環境自我認同、環境態度和環境負責行為之相關研究 32
三、研究方法 35
3.1 研究架構 35
3.2 研究假設 38
3.3 研究對象與研究基地 39
3.3.1 研究對象 39
3.3.2 研究基地 40
3.4 抽樣方法及問卷發放時間 44
3.5 問卷設計 44
3.5.1 遊客的社會經濟背景與特性 44
3.5.2 生物圈價值 47
3.5.3 環境自我認同 49
3.5.4 環境態度 50
3.5.5 環境負責行為 53
3.6 資料統計分析方法 55
3.6.1 敘途性統計分析 55
3.6.2 信度分析 55
3.6.3 驗證性因素分析 56
3.6.4 結構方程模式分析 57
四、研究結果與分析 61
4.1 受訪者基本資料分析 61
4.1.1 受訪者屬性敍述性分析 61
4.1.2 各量表之敘述性統計分析 68
4.2 驗證性因素分析 73
4.2.1 生物圈價值之結構方程式模式評鑑 74
4.2.2 環境自我認同之結構方程式模式評鑑 76
4.2.3 環境態度之結構方程式模式評鑑 78
4.2.4 環境負責行為之結構方程式模式評鑑 80
4.3 整體結構方程式模式評鑑 82
4.3.1 整體結構模式之測量模型參數估計 83
4.3.2 整體結構之內在結構適配指標評鑑 85
4.3.3 整體結構模式之模型契合度分析 86
4.4 測試整體結構模型之假設 87
五、結論與建議 89
5.1 研究結論 89
5.1.1 研究樣本分析結論 89
5.1.2 整體結構模式分析結論 89
5.2 研究建議 90
5.2.1 對援中港濕地管理單位的建議 90
5.2.2 對後續研究者的建議 92
參考文獻 94
附錄一 正式問卷 109

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