跳到主要內容

臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

(34.204.181.91) 您好!臺灣時間:2023/09/28 08:45
字體大小: 字級放大   字級縮小   預設字形  
回查詢結果 :::

詳目顯示

: 
twitterline
研究生:馬愛蓮
研究生(外文):Edna Lillian Martinez Magana
論文名稱:The Impact of Long-Term Orientation and Uncertainty Avoidance on Entrepreneurial Intention: The Moderating Role of Locus of Control
論文名稱(外文):The Impact of Long-Term Orientation and Uncertainty Avoidance on Entrepreneurial Intention: The Moderating Role of Locus of Control
指導教授:盧承杰
指導教授(外文):Lu, Cheng-Chieh
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立臺灣師範大學
系所名稱:國際人力資源發展研究所
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:其他商業及管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2019
畢業學年度:107
語文別:英文
論文頁數:60
中文關鍵詞:Entrepreneurial IntentionsLong-Term OrientationUncertainty AvoidanceLocus of Control
外文關鍵詞:Entrepreneurial IntentionsLong-Term OrientationUncertainty AvoidanceLocus of Control
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:67
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:7
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:0
The on-going increase of global wealth has been linked to entrepreneurial activities since the concept is related to innovation, creativity, and business opportunities regarding new products, services, strategies, and job creation. The need for understanding and identifying the roots of Entrepreneurial Behavior has become vital for its promotion in the business world. The purposes of this study were to determine if cultural values at an individual level, such as Long-term Orientation and Uncertainty Avoidance are related to Entrepreneurial Intentions. As the TPB establishes, intention is the first step towards entrepreneurial behavior, hence the importance to discover what motivates a person to manifest intentions to adopt an entrepreneurial behavior. Also, we examined the role of Locus of Control as a moderating effect in the potential relationship between the mentioned independent variables. The targeted population in this study were 170 Hondurans employees or students within an age of 18-49 years. It adopted a quantitative approach utilizing an online survey for the process of data collection which were analyzed in a descriptive, correlative, and hierarchical regression method though the IBM SPSS program. It was found that Long-Term Orientation is positively related to Entrepreneurial Intention. Likewise, Uncertainty Avoidance has a significant negative relation with Entrepreneurial Intention. On the other hand, Locus of Control did not show a significant moderating effect in the relationship among the independent and dependent variables.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
ABSTRACT I
TABLE OF CONTENTS II
LIST OF TABLES IV
LIST OF FIGURES V

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1
Background of the Study 1
Problem Statement 4
Purpose of the Study 5
Research Questions 5
Study Significance 6
Definition of Terms 7
Delimitations 9

CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW 11
Long-Term Orientation (LTO) 11
Entrepreneurial Intention (EI) 13
Long-Term Orientation and Entrepreneurial Intentions 14
Uncertainty Avoidance (UA) 14
Uncertainty Avoidance and Entrepreneurial Intentions 16
Locus of Control and Its Moderating Effect 17

CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY 21
Research Framework 21
Research Procedure 22
Research Hypotheses 24
Research Sample 24
Data Collection 25
Measurement 25
Validity and Reliability 31
Data Analysis 34

CHAPTER IV RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 35
Reliability 35
Descriptive Analysis 36
Correlation Analysis 38
Regression Analysis 39
Summary and Discussion 42

CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 45
Conclusions 45
Practical Implications of the Study 47
Research Limitations 48
Suggestions for Future Study 48

REFERENCES 49
APPENDIX: QUESTIONNAIRE 56
Ahmed, S. (1985). nAch, risk-taking propensity, locus of control and entrepreneurship. Personality and Individual Differences, 6(6), 781-782. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(85)90092-3

Alves, J., Lovelace, K., Manz, C., Matsypura, D., Toyasaki, F., & Ke, G. (2006). A cross-cultural perspective of self-leadership. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21(4), 338-359. doi:10.1108/02683940610663123

Arli, D., & Tjiptono, F. (2013). The end of religion? examining the role of religiousness, materialism, and long-term orientation on consumer ethics in indonesia. Journal of Business Ethics, 123(3), 385-400. doi:10.1007/s10551-013-1846-4

Bacqa, A., & Alt, E. (2018). Feeling capable and valued: A prosocial perspective on the link between empathy and social entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Venturing, 33, 333–350.

Bandalos, D. L. (2002). The effects of item parceling on goodness-of-fit and parameter estimate bias in structural equation modeling. Structural Equation Modeling, 9(1), 78-102.

Barr, P., & Glynn, A. (2004). Cultural variations in strategic issue interpretation: relating cultural uncertainty avoidance to controllability in discriminating threat and opportunity. Strategic Management JournaL, 25, 56-67. doi:10.1002/smj.361

Bearden, W., Money, R., & Nevins, J. (2006). A measure of long-term orientation: Development and validation. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 34(3), 456-467. doi:10.1177/00920703062867066

Boyd, N., & Vozikis, G. (1994). The influence of self-efficacy on the development of entrepreneurial intentions and actions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18(4), 63-77. doi:10.1177/104225879401800404

Buck, T., Liu, X., & Ott, U. (2010). Long-term orientation and international joint venture strategies in modern China. International Business Review, 60, 223-234. doi:10.1016/j.ibusrev.2009.12.005

Bullough, A., Renko, M., & Myatt, T. (2013). Danger zone entrepreneurs: The importance of resilience and self-efficacy for entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 38(3), 473-499. doi:10.1111/etap.12006

Chen, J., & Silverthorne, C. (2008). The impact of locus of control on job stress, job performance and job satisfaction in Taiwan. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 29(7), 572-582. doi:10.1108/01437730810906326

Choo, S., & Wong, M. (2006). Entrepreneurial intention: Triggers and barriers to new venture creations in Singapore. Singapore Management Review, 28(2), 47-64.

Contreras, F., Espinoza, J., Barreto, K., Portalanza, A., Jauregui, K., & Omaña, J. (2017). Exploring entrepreneurial intentions in Latin American university students. International Journal of Psychological Research, 10(2), 45-59. doi:10.21500/20112084.2794

Crant, J. M. (1996). The proactive personality scale as a predictor of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Small Business Management, 34(3), 42-49.

Davidsson, P. (1995). Determinants of entrepreneurial intentions. Paper prepared for the RENT IX Workshop, Piacenza, Italy.

Do, B., & Dadvari, A. (2017). The influence of the Dark Triad on the relationship between entrepreneurial attitude orientation and entrepreneurial intention: A study among students in Taiwan University. Asia Pacific Management Review, 22(4), 185-191. doi:10.1016/j.apmrv.2017.07.011

Duronto, P., Nishida, T., & Nakayama, S. (2005). Uncertainty, anxiety, and avoidance in communication with strangers. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 29, 549-560. doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2005.08.003

ECLAC. (2017, July, 2nd). Honduras is the poorest country of Latin America . La Noticia. Retrieved from http://lanoticia.hn/

Eichhorn, B. (2014). Common method variance techniques. Cleveland State University Paper AA11. Retrieved from https://www.lexjansen.com/mwsug/2014/AA/MWSUG-2014-AA11.pdf

Etikan, I., Abubakar, S., & Sunusi, A. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1-4. doi:10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11

Fini, R., Grimaldi, R., Marzocchi, G., & Sobrero, M. (2012). The determinants of corporate entrepreneurial intention within small and newly established firms. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 36(2), 387-414. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00411.x

Galvão, A., Marques, C. S., & Peixeira, C. (2018). Antecedents of entrepreneurial intentions among students in vocational training programs. Emerald Publishing Limited. doi:10.1108/ET-03-2017-0034

Geletkanycz, M. (1997). The salience of ‘culture’s consequences’: The effects of cultural values on top executive commitment to the status quo. Strategic Management Journal, 18(8), 615-634. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199709)18:8<615::AID-SMJ889>3.0.CO;2-I

Gupta, V., & Bhawe, N. (2007). The influence of proactive personality and stereotype threat on women’s entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies, 13(4), 73-82.

Gurel, E., Altinay, L., & Daniele, R. (2010). Tourism students’ entrepreneurial intentions. Annals of Tourism Research, 37(3), 646-669. doi:10.1016/j.annals.2009.12.003

Hansemark, O. (1998). The effect of an entrepreneurship program on need for achievement and locus of control of reinforcement. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 4(1), 28-50. doi:10.1108/13552559810203957

Hinton, P., McMurray, I., & Brownlow, C. (2014). SPSS explained. New York: Taylor & Francis Group.

Hofstede, G., & McCrae, R. (2004). Personality and culture revisited: Linking traits and dimensions of culture. Cross-Cultural Research, 38(1), 52-88. doi:10.1177/1069397103259443

Hofstede, G., & Minkov, M. (2010). Long- versus short-term orientation: New perspectives. Asia Pacific Business Review, 16(4), 493-504. doi:10.1080/13602381003637609

Huertas, M., Valantine, I., Crespo, J., Perez, C., & Calabuig, F. (2018). Sports university education and entrepreneurial intentions a comparison between Spain and Lithuania. Education + Training, 61(4), 389-405. doi:10.1108/ET-12-2017-0205

Hwee, J., & Shamuganathan, G. (2010). The influence of personality traits and demographic factors on social entrepreneurship start up intentions. Journal of Business Ethics, 95, 259-282. doi:10.1007/s10551-009-0358-8

Jung, J., & Kellaris, J. (2004). Cross-national differences in proneness to scarcity effects: The moderating roles of familiarity, uncertainty avoidance, and need for cognitive closure. Psychology and Marketing, 21(9), 739-753. doi:10.1002/mar.20027

Karimi, S., Biemans, H., Mahdei, K., Lans, T., Chizari, M., & Mulder, M. (2017). Testing the relationship between personality characteristics, contextual factors and entrepreneurial intentions in a developing country. International Journal of Psychology, 25(3), 240-277. doi:10.1002/ijop.12209

Kautonen, T., Luoto, S., & Tornikoski, E. (2010). Influence of work history on entrepreneurial intentions in 'prime age' and 'third age': A preliminary study. International Small Business Journal, 28(6), 583-601. doi:10.1177/0266242610368592

Lavrakas, P. (2008). Encyclopedia of survey research methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. doi:10.4135/9781412963947
Lee, J., Garbarino, E., & Lerman, D. (2007). How cultural differences in uncertainty avoidance affect product perceptions. International Marketing Review, 24(3), 330-349. doi:10.1108/02651330710755320

Lee, S., & Peterson, S. (2000). Culture, entrepreneurial orientation, and global competitiveness. Journal of World Business, 35(4), 401-416. doi:10.1016/S1090-9516(00)00045-6

Lim, K., Leung, K., Sia, C., & Lee, M. (2004). Is ecommerce boundary-less? Effects of individualism-collectivism and uncertainty avoidance on internet shopping. Journal of International Business Studies, 35(6), 545-559.

Liñán, F., & Chen, Y. (2009). Development and cross-cultural application of a specific instrument to measure entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33(3), 593-617. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00318.x

Liñán, F., & Rodríguez, J. (2015). Assessing the stability of graduates' entrepreneurial intention and exploring its predictive capacity. Retrieved from https://idus.us.es/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11441/69416/Assessing_the_stability_of_graduates_entrepreneurial_intention_and_exploring_its_predictive_capacity.pdf?sequence=1

Lumpkin, J. (1985). Validity of a brief locus of control scale for survey research. Psychological Reports, 57, 655-659. doi:10.2466/pr0.1985.57.2.655

Marshall, D., & Gigliotti, R. (2018). Bound for entrepreneurship? A career-theoretical perspective on entrepreneurial intentions. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 14(1), 1-17. doi:10.1007/s11365-018-0523-6

Martínez, M., García, F., & Duarte, M. (2018). Influence of the university environment in the entrepreneurial intention in public and private universities. RAUSP Management Journal, 53(1), 122-133. doi:10.1016/j.rauspm.2017.12.009

Meyer, P. (2019, June 4). Honduras: Background and U.S. relations. Congressional Research Service, pp. 1-27.

Ministry of Labor and Social Security. (2018). General Wages Directorate. Diario La Gaceta. Retrieved from http://www.trabajo.gob.hn/tabla-de-salario-minimo-2018/

Minkov, M., & Hofstede, G. (2012). Hofstede’s fifth dimension: new evidence from the world values survey. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 43(1), 3-14. doi:10.1177/0022022110388567

Mueller, S. L., & Thomas, A. S. (2001). Culture and entrepreneurial potential: A nine-country study of locus of control and innovativeness. Journal of Business Venturing, 16(1), 51-75. doi:10.1016/S0883-9026(99)00039-7

Mumford, K., & Smith, P. (2000). Job tenure in Australia and Britain: Individual versus workplace effects. Discussion Papers in Economics, USA, 16, 1-40.

Mwiya, B., Wang, Y., Kaulungombe, B., & Kayekesi, M. (2018). Exploring entrepreneurial intention's mediating role in the relationship between self-efficacy and nascent behavior. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development. Advance online publication. doi:10.1108/JSBED-03-2017-0083

Naktiyok, A., Karabey, C., & Gulluce, A. (2009). Entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention: The Turkish case. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 6(4), 419-435. doi:10.1007/s11365-009-0123-6

Naushad, M., & Malik, S. (2018). The mediating effect of entrepreneurial self-efficacy in entrepreneurial intention – A study in Saudi Arabian context. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 16(1), 267-275. doi:/10.21511/ppm.16(1).2018.26

Nevins, J., Bearden, W., & Money, B. (2007). Ethical values and long-term orientation. Journal of Business Ethics, 71, 261–274. doi:10.1007/s10551-006-9138-x

Offermann, L., & Hellmann, P. (1997). Culture’s consequences for leadership behavior national values in action. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 28(3), 342-351.

Ozaralli, N., & Rivenburgh, N. (2016). Entrepreneurial intention: antecedents to entrepreneurial behavior in the U.S.A. and Turkey. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 6(3), 1-32. doi:10.1186/s40497-016-0047-x P.1-32

Pandit, D., Joshi, M., & Tiwari, S. (2018). Examining entrepreneurial intention in higher education: an exploratory study of college students in India. The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 21(1), 25-46. doi:10.1177/0971355717738595

Park, S., & Lemaire, J. (2001). Culture matters: long-term orientation and the demand for life insurance. Asia-Pacific Journal of Risk and Insurance, 5(2), 1-21. doi:10.2202/2153-3792.1105

Patterson, P., Cowley, E., & Prasongsukarn, K. (2006). Service failure recovery: The moderating impact of individual-level cultural value orientation on perceptions of justice. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 23, 263–277.

Phuong, T., & Hieu, T. (2015). Predictors of entrepreneurial intentions of undergraduate students in vietnam: an empirical study. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 5(8), 46-55. doi:10.6007/IJARBSS/v5-i8/1759

Rosique, M., Madrid, A., & Garcia, D. (2017). The effects of personal abilities and self-efficacy on entrepreneurial intentions. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 1-28. doi:10.1007/s11365-017-0469-0

Rossier, J., Zecca, G., Stauffer, S., Maggiori, C., & Dauwalder, J. (2011). Career adapt-abilities scale in a French-speaking Swiss sample: Psychometric properties and relationships to personality and work engagement. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80, 734-743. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2012.01.004

Rotter, J. (1943). Level of aspiration as a method of studying personality. Journal of Personality, 11(3), 255-274. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1943.tb01935.x

Rotter, J. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 80(1), 1-28.

Roy, R., & Das, N. (2017). Proactive entrepreneurial characteristics of science and technology students: an empirical study in indian context. Current Science, 113(9), 1692-1701. doi:10.18520/cs/v113/i09/1692-1701

Ryu, S., Park, J., & Min, S. (2007). Factors of determining long-term orientation in interfirm relationships. Journal of Business Research, 60, 1225-1233. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2006.09.031

Sekhar, C., Patwardhan, M., & Vyas, V. (2017). Developing a curriculum for entrepreneurship education: Prioritizing the content using TOPSIS method. In M. J. Manimala & P. Thomas (Eds.), Entrepreneurship education: Experiments with curriculum, pedagogy and target groups (pp. 82-102). Switzerland ,AG: Springer.

Shirokova, G., Osiyevskyy, O., & Bogatyreva, K. (2016). Exploring the intention behavior link in student entrepreneurship: Moderating effects of individual and environmental characteristics. European Management Journal, 34(4), 386-399. doi:10.1016/j.emj.2015.12.007

Soares, M., Farhangmehr, M., & Shoham, A. (2007). Hofstede's dimensions of culture in international marketing. Journal of Business Research, 60, 277–284. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2006.10.018

The World Bank Group. (2016). Honduras overview. Retrieved from http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/honduras/overview

Thomas, W., Sorensen, K., & Eby, L. (2006). Locus of control at work: A meta-analysis. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 27, 1057–1087. doi:10.1002/job.416

Trading Economics. (2017). Honduras unemployment rate. Retrieved from https://tradingeconomics.com/honduras/unemployment-rate

Tuğba, A. (2016). 5th international conference on leadership, technology, innovation and business management personality traits on entrepreneurial intention. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 229, 12–21.

Wangi, T., & Bansal, P. (2012). Social responsibility in new ventures: profiting a long-term orientation. Strategic Management Journal, 33(10), 1135-1153. doi:10.1002/smj.1962

Wennekers, S., Thurik, R., Stel, A., & Noorderhaven, N. (2007). Uncertainty avoidance and the rate of business ownership across 21 OECD countries, 1976–2004. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 17(2), 133-160. doi:10.1007/s00191-006-0045-1

Zhang, X., & Zhou, J. (2014). Empowering leadership, uncertainty avoidance, trust, andemployee creativity: Interaction effects and a mediating mechanism. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 124, 150-164. doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2014.02.002

Zhao, H., Seibert, S., & G., L. (2010). The relationship of personality to entrepreneurial intentions and performance: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Management, 36(2), 381-404. doi:10.1177/0149206309335187

Zulfiqar, S., Sarwar, B., Aziz, S., Ejaz, K., & Kaleem, M. (2018). An analysis of influence of business simulation games on business school students’ attitude and intention toward entrepreneurial activities. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 57(10), 106-130. doi:10.1177/0735633117746746
連結至畢業學校之論文網頁點我開啟連結
註: 此連結為研究生畢業學校所提供,不一定有電子全文可供下載,若連結有誤,請點選上方之〝勘誤回報〞功能,我們會盡快修正,謝謝!
QRCODE
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
無相關期刊