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研究生:葉珈妘
研究生(外文):YEH, CHIA-YUN
論文名稱:水資源利用與食物系統循環之都市代謝分析
論文名稱(外文):Urban Metabolism Analysis of Water Resource Utilization and Cycling of Food System
指導教授:李育明李育明引用關係
指導教授(外文):LEE, YUN-MING
口試委員:李育明顧洋王彬墀
口試委員(外文):LEE, YUN-MINGKU, YOUNGWANG, PIN-CHIN
口試日期:2019-06-06
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立臺北大學
系所名稱:自然資源與環境管理研究所
學門:環境保護學門
學類:環境資源學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2019
畢業學年度:107
語文別:中文
論文頁數:87
中文關鍵詞:都市代謝都市食物系統資源生產力水資源回收再利用
外文關鍵詞:Urban metabolismurban food systemsresource productivitywater recycling
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2050年時,世界上人口將會突破90億,其中超過七成會居住在都市,勢必將對周遭環境與資源帶來極大的壓力。快速增長的都市人口會集中於非洲與亞洲,然而資源是有限的,所以勢必要提升都市之各項資源生產力,擺脫線性經濟的資源利用方式。
本研究首先回顧都市代謝發展歷史與案例、循環型社會與台灣處理水資源與廢棄物之演變,並探討台灣都市食物系統,最後以新北市為研究對象計算該市水資源及糧食生產力,溫室氣體則計算密集度(生產力之倒數),並輔以IPAT方程式分析水資源與糧食各因子在2013年至2016年之變動率。
探討台灣之都市食物系統後,發現大台北地區糧食自給率不足一成,蔬菜與稻米之自給率更僅在3%以下,且都市在食物的能源消耗量大,新北市在都市農業上因地形關係有較多元的方案,包括復育水梯田、市民農園及可食地景等;境內有多座污水處理廠採近自然工法處理污水,每日提供21,113噸之再生水供民眾使用,污水下水道接管率也為全台之冠。
新北市水資源生產力從2013年到2016年,分別是8510.24元、9805.16元、9988.86元及9781.68元;IPAT方程式各因子變動率上,人口與產值四年來增加了0.6%與3.2%,但技術上則下降了13%。新北市糧食生產力2013年到2016年為:1798.60元、1809.31元、1854.18元與1857.21元,IPAT方程式之技術因子變動率下降了3.2%。


In 2050, there will be over 9 billion people live on Earth, more than 70% of them will live in the urban area, which will inevitably bring massive pressure on the surrounding environment and resources.
The fast-growing urban population will be concentrated in Africa and Asia. However, resources are limited, so it is necessary to improve the resource productivity of the urban and get rid of the linear economic resource utilization.
First, this study reviews the history and case of urban metabolic development, the evolution of recycling society and Taiwan's treatment of water resources and waste. Second, discusses the urban food system in Taiwan. Last, calculated New Taipei City‘s water resources and food productivity, greenhouse gases(GHG) are calculated for the intensity (the reciprocal of GHG productivity) and use the IPAT equation to analyze the rate of change of water and food factors from 2013 to 2016.
After exploring the urban food system in Taiwan, it was found that the food self-sufficiency rate in the Greater Taipei area was less than 10%, the self-sufficiency rate of vegetables and rice was only below 3%, and the urban energy consumption in food was large. There are more diversified schemes, including rehabilitating water terraces, public farms and edible landscapes. There are several sewage treatment plants in the country that use natural methods to treat sewage. 21,113 tons of reclaimed water is provided daily for public use, and sewage sewers take over. The rate is also the highest in Taiwan.
The water resources productivity of New Taipei City from 2013 to 2016 was NT$ 8510.24, NT$ 9805.16, NT$ 9988.86 and NT$ 9781.68; the population and output value increased by 0.6% and 3.2% in the four years of IPAT equation, but technically then it fell by 13%. The grain productivity of New Taipei City from 2013 to 2016 was: NT$ 1798.60, NT$ 1809.31, NT$ 1854.18 and NT$ 1857.21 and the rate of change of the technical factor of the IPAT equation decreased by 3.2%.

目錄
第一章 緒論
第一節 研究動機與目的
第二節 研究流程
第二章 文獻回顧
第一節 都市代謝發展歷史與案例分析
第二節 循環型社會與環保3R
第三節 水資源與固體廢棄物
第三章 研究方法與都市代謝指標分析
第一節 物質流分析
第二節 物質使用強度
第三節 都市食物系統
第四節 都市民生用水與生物質
第四章 新北市資源生產力
第一節 新北市概況與資料來源
第二節 新北市資源生產力
第三節 新北市污水回收效率探討
第四節 新北市食物系統相關議題探討
第五章 結論與建議
第一節 結論
第二節 建議
第三節 研究限制
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