臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本研究探討以大學生族群為對象，主要研究兩個路徑關係，直接路徑為智慧型手機使用正向預期預測智慧型手機成癮之關係，間接路徑為智慧型手機使用正向預期透過智慧型手機使用負向預期預測智慧型手機成癮及憂鬱調節此路徑關係中的角色。資料收集共一千二百一十二名新生之智慧型手機成癮相關量表，包含柯氏智慧型手機成癮量表、智慧型手機使用正向預期問卷、智慧型手機使用負向預期問卷和憂鬱問卷。調節式中介結果顯示，在大學生智慧型手機成癮發展的歷程中，憂鬱會調節智慧型手機使用正向預期到智慧型手機使用負向預期之間的關係，以及憂鬱會調節智慧型手機使用負向預期與智慧型手機成癮之關係。亦即，當憂鬱愈高時，智慧型手機使用正向預期越能夠預測智慧型手機使用負向預期，而智慧型手機成癮度易增高；則當憂鬱愈低時，智慧型手機使用正向預期較不能夠預測智慧型手機使用負向預期，而智慧型手機成癮不易增高。

The present study examined the role of the Smartphone use negative outcome expectancy and depression in the pathways of the relationship between Smartphone use positive outcome expectancy and smartphone addiction among college adolescents. Data were gathered from one thousand, two hundred and twelve freshmen by the online survey. The moderated mediation analyses showed that depression moderated the association of positive outcome expectancy with negative outcome expectancy as well as the relationship linking negative outcome expectancy to smartphone addiction, such that the mediated effect strengthened under high depression than under low depression. The present study illuminates how the interaction between Smartphone use outcome expectancy and depression may make an impact on the development of Smartphone addiction among college students.

頁次
中文摘要 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… i
英文摘要 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .ii
目錄 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .iii
表目次 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .v
圖目次 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… vi
第一章 緒論 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1
第一節 智慧型手機成癮 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1
一、智慧型手機成癮盛行率 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1
二、智慧型手機成癮引起的風險 ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2
三、小結 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2
第二節 智慧型手機使用正負向預期和手機成癮的可能關係 …………………………………………………………………… 3
一、使用正向預期與成癮關係 …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3
二、使用負向預期與成癮關係 …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3
三、正負向預期和成癮之可能路徑 ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 4
第三節 憂鬱在使用預期和手機成癮關係中的可能角色 ………………………………………………………………………… 4
一、憂鬱與智慧型手機成癮關係 ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4
二、小結 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5
第四節 研究假設 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5
第二章 研究方法 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6
第一節 研究參與者 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6
第二節 研究設計 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6
第三節 研究工具 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7
一、基本資料調查表 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7
二、柯氏智慧型手機成癮量表 …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7
三、智慧型手機使用正向預期問卷 ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 7
四、智慧型手機使用負向預期問卷 ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 8
五、憂鬱問卷 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8
第四節 統計分析 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9
第三章 結果 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9
第一節 參與者資料 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9
第二節 相關分析 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12
第三節 拔靴法調節式中介效果檢驗 ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 15
第四章 討論 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20
第一節 研究結果的解釋 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20
一、男生和女生變項間差異及智慧型手機成癮差異比較 ……………………………………………………………………… 20
二、變項間相關 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20
三、模型中介效果與交互作用效果 ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 21
第二節 研究限制 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22
一、研究工具方面 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22
二、研究設計方面 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 23
第三節 研究結論與建議 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 23
一、研究結論 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 23
二、研究建議 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 23
參考文獻 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24
一、中文 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24
二、外文 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24

表目次 頁次
表3-1-1總樣本、男生組與女生組變項之平均數、標準差(N = 1212) ………………………………………………………… 10
表3-1-2成癮組與非成癮組變項之平均數、標準差(N = 1212) ………………………………………………………………… 11
表3-2-1總樣本變項間之皮爾森相關矩陣表 ……………………………………………………………………………………… 12
表3-2-2男生組與女生組變項間之皮爾森相關矩陣表 …………………………………………………………………………… 13
表3-2-3成癮組與非成癮組變項間之皮爾森相關矩陣表 ………………………………………………………………………… 14
表3-3-1在不同憂鬱程度智慧型手機使用正向預期透過使用負向預期預測
智慧型手機成癮的間接效果及直接效果 ………………………………………………………………………………………… 16
表3-3-2迴歸分析檢驗憂鬱調節智慧型手機使用負向預期在智慧型手機使
用正向預期對智慧型手機成癮的中介效果 ……………………………………………………………………………………… 19

圖目次 頁次
圖3-3-1 PROCESS軟體model 58假設調節式中介模型建構 ………………………………………………………………… 15
圖3-3-2 在高度憂鬱組(方形)與低度憂鬱組(圓形)之智慧型手機使用正向
預期預測智慧型手機使用負向預期迴歸線 ……………………………………………………………………………………… 17
圖3-3-3 在高度憂鬱組(方形)與低度憂鬱組(圓形)之智慧型手機使用負向
預期預測智慧型手機成癮迴歸線 ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18

一、中文
陳仕潔(2018)。五大性格、同儕影響力及智慧型手機使用正向預期對國中生智慧型手機成癮之影響路徑-七個月追蹤研究。亞洲大學心理學系研究所碩士論文，台中市。取自https://hdl.handle.net/11296/jc79rt

蔡書華(2018)。幸福感調節國中生智慧型手機正向預期在同儕影響力對智慧型手機成癮的中介效果：七個月追蹤研究。亞洲大學心理學系研究所碩士論文，台中市。取自https://hdl.handle.net/11296/7pvg3e

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