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研究生:邱泓霖
研究生(外文):Chiu, Hung-Lin
論文名稱:追求行為和關係類型對於被騷擾感受和未來關係走向的影響
論文名稱(外文):The Effect of Sexual Harassment Feelings and Future Development on Courtship Behaviors in Two Types of Relationships
指導教授:危芷芬危芷芬引用關係
口試日期:2019-06-21
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:臺北市立大學
系所名稱:心理與諮商學系
學門:社會及行為科學學門
學類:心理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2019
畢業學年度:107
語文別:中文
論文頁數:70
中文關鍵詞:追求行為關係性騷擾
外文關鍵詞:Courtship BehaviorsRelationshipsSexual Harassment
相關次數:
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本研究旨在探討追求行為在友誼以及暗戀關係中的感受差異,藉以了解被追求者自覺和追求者之間的關係,是否影響被追求者面對追求行為之感受,以及未來關係之走向。
兩人從相識到相愛、從友誼關係進入到愛情關係,會出現一連串來來回回的過程(卓紋君,2000a, b)。個人在面對想進入愛情關係的對象時,不斷透過對方的回應,評估進入到愛情關係的可能性(郭怡秀、危芷芬,2012;DeVito, 1994;Guerrero & Chavez, 2005)。上述評估過程往往會看到兩性在知覺對方行為的差異。Abbey(1982)就指出,男性容易將女性的行為、線索解讀成和性有關的意涵,在追求階段中也比女性更快期望發生性的親密接觸(Ortiz-Torres, Williams & Ehrhardt, 2003;Rosenthal et al. 1998;Seal & Ehrhardt, 2003)。這種「郎有情、妹無意」的關係就可能使得被追求者感到不舒服,甚至認定對方是性騷擾。因此研究者欲探討被追求者在不同的關係下,面對不同追求行為實主觀的被騷擾程度是否有差異,以及是否影響未來關係走向的發展。
研究者於Facebook與批踢踢實業坊(PTT)招募大學以上異性戀成年女性,採取便利抽樣及滾雪球抽樣,邀請參與者在Google表單上填寫問卷,共得到173份有效問卷。研究者編製之量表包含:「追求行為感受量表」、「追求關係走向量表」以及「基本資料表」。為了探討關係類型對追求行為的影響,本研究之問卷分成兩種版本:喜歡對象以及普通朋友,隨機分派給參與者填答,每位參與者僅填答一種版本。本研究採用相關分析、混合設計二因子共變數分析、迴歸分析、Sobel’s t考驗進行假設檢驗。本研究得出以下結論:(1)普通朋友關係中面對追求行為的被騷擾感受大於暗戀對象關係;(2)冒險式追求行為的被騷擾感受大於安全式追求行為;(3)暗戀對象關係中,進入愛情關係的傾向大於普通朋友關係;(4)冒險式追求行為之被騷擾感受顯著負向預測未來關係走向:(5)被追求者之被騷擾感受越高,進入愛情關係傾向越低;(6)追求行為感受在關係對未來關係走向中具有部分中介效果。
The purpose of this study was to compare the feeling of sexual harassment in two relationships (friends & favorites). Understanding the influences of relationships in the feeling of courtship behaviors and future development.
The development of romantic relationship is a back and forth process. People estimated the possibility of having romantic relationship with the persons they crushed on by his or her responses (DeVito, 1994; Guerrero & Chavez, 2005; Kuo & Wei, 2012). There were gender differences in perceiving courtship behaviors in this process. Abbey (1982) indicated that males tended to interpret females’ responses with sexual meaning, and expected to have intimate contacts earlier than females in courtship stage (Ortiz-Torres, Williams & Ehrhardt, 2003;Rosenthal et al. 1998;Seal & Ehrhardt, 2003). These behaviors might bring discomfort and therefore might be regarded as sexual harassment. Therefore, there had different sexual harassment feelings in different relationships and courtship behaviors, and pushed the relationships into different directions.
Participants were invited to respond on Google internet questionnaire platform with Courtship Behavior Feelings Scale and Future Development of Relationships Scale. A total of 173 heterosexual female participants were recruited from Facebook and PTT by convenience and snowball sampling, with a mean age of 24.6. They were randomly assigned to one of two versions: friends or favorites. After participants reported how much they felt being sexual harassed by different courtship behaviors (conservative & adventurous), they then rated the possibilities of future development of relationships, such as getting into a romantic relationship, or drifting apart from each other.
Two-way mixed design ANCOVA, multiple hierarchical regression analysis, and Sobel’s t test were conducted, showing the results:(1)Stronger sexual harassment feelings would be triggered by friends than favorites;(2)Stronger sexual harassment feelings would be triggered by adventurous courtship behaviors than conservative courtship behaviors;(3)female would more likely to develop romantic relationship with favorites than friends;(4)sexual harassment feelings from adventurous courtship behaviors negatively predicted future relationship;(5)sexual harassment feelings one experienced was negatively related to the possibility of developing romantic relationship;(6)sexual harassment feelings partially mediated between types of relationship and future development.
摘要................................i
目次...............................v
表次.............................vii
圖次...............................ix
第一章 緒論............................1
第一節 研究動機........................1
第二節 研究目的與問題.....................2
第三節 名詞釋義........................3
第二章 文獻探討..........................5
第一節 異性戀的戀愛發展歷程..................5
第二節 追求行為之內涵....................11
第三節 從追求到騷擾-關係與追求行為感受的影響.......14
第三章 研究方法.........................19
第一節 研究架構.......................19
第二節 研究假說.......................20
第三節 研究參與者......................21
第四節 研究工具.......................23
第五節 統計分析.......................33
第四章 研究結果.........................35
第一節 描述性統計......................35
第二節 二因子混合設計共變數分析...............37
第三節 迴歸分析.......................42
第五章 討論...........................49
第一節 研究結果.......................49
第二節 研究限制與未來建議..................51
參考文獻.............................55
附錄一、受訪者參與研究之同意書..................63
附錄二、朋友版追求行為感受量表..................65
附錄三、暗戀對象版追求行為感受量表................69
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