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Long-sighted institutions are all the difficult areas for rescue. Because most of the resident of the long-sighted institutions belong to refuge weak and timid. Their movement need assistant equipment or assistance by other people. Thus, the fire prevention manager should plan the dynamic line for refuge. They do fire prevention management in normal times and repair report in regular times. The train of self-defense fire prevention should be put in practice. As a result, the fire prevention of long-sighted institutions is the most urgent event. The aim of this thesis is to investigate the fire rescue and refuge for long-time care center. The investigated method take over case study. A nursing home in taipei city was taken as an example. In order to seek for the crisis factors due to the fire disaster in nursing homes, both expert inquiry and war chess deduction in-depth come true. This study found out the nursing home exists crisis factors due to the fire disaster. It is locate at a narrow lane that is very difficult to rescue by fire man used vehicle. The summary of this study is taken as follow:The long-sighted institutions need to be of the perfectly protective purpose and well-experienced in working of organizing into groups for self-defense fire prevention. Therefore, both people life and property damage due to crisis factors can be reduced.
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