研究背景與目的：過去研究指出，個體若能彈性使用因應策略，會有助於緩解壓力所帶來的影響。但什麼樣的情況下會使因應彈性較差者能有較低的憂鬱傾向在過去研究中較少被提及。對此，本研究認為，關鍵可能在於情境評估的能力，因此本研究試圖以Kato（2012）所提出的因應雙歷程模型來暸解因應彈性對於憂鬱的影響，並試圖分別以中介與調節的角度，去探討解釋彈性對於具憂鬱傾向的大學生，在因應彈性及憂鬱程度的影響歷程上扮演什麼樣的角色。
研究方法：本研究採橫斷式研究設計，招募18~24歲大學生共計96名，並請其依序填寫基本資料、解釋風格、彈性及多樣性評量量表、因應彈性量表以及憂鬱量表。
研究結果：透過拔靴法進行中介分析發現，解釋彈性的中介效果並不顯著。而將解釋彈性作為調節變項進行分析的結果顯示，解釋彈性的調節效果皆達到顯著，並且擁有較高的解釋彈性者，對於低因應彈性對憂鬱傾向的負向影響具保護作用。本研究除了對因應彈性、解釋彈性與憂鬱傾向三者間的關係提供了具體的研究證據外，也進一步說明提升解釋彈性對於如何能減少低因應彈性者的憂鬱傾向之重要性。

Background and purpose: Past researches have pointed out that if individuals can use coping strategies flexibly then they will help alleviate the effects of stress. However, to the authors best knowledge, very few publications can be found available in the literature that discuss the issue of what will cause people who have less coping flexibility have lower depression tendency. This study believes that the key causes people who have high depression tendency is the ability of the people whom inability to use coping flexibility to evaluate the situation. Therefore, this study attempts to use the dual-process model of coping with the depression proposed by Kato (2012) to understand how explanatory flexibility impact of coping flexibility to the depression tendency. Therefore, this study attempts to explain the depressed college students from the perspective of mediation and regulation respectively, and its impact on the coping dual-course process.
Research method: This study adopts a cross-cutting research design. A total of 96 college students aged 18 to 24 were collected, and basic information, interpretation style, flexibility and diversity rating scale, coping flexibility scale, and depression scale were filled in order.
Research results: Through the mediation analysis, it was found that no mediation to the coping flexibility and explanatory flexibility to the depression tendency. In addition, the result of regression analysis show that explanatory flexibility moderates the relationship between coping flexibility and depression tendency. it is shown that when people who have higher explanatory flexibility, can have a protective effect on the negative impact on low coping flexibility on the depression tendency. In addition to providing concrete research evidence on the relationship between the explanatory flexibility, coping flexibility and depression tendency, this study further illustrates the importance of improving explanatory flexibility to reduce the depression tendency of those with low coping flexibility.

目錄
摘要 I
Abstract II
致謝 IV
目錄 VI
圖目錄 VIII
表目錄 IX
第一章 緒論 1
第二章 文獻探討 3
第一節 因應彈性 3
壹、壓力與因應 3
貳、因應彈性的雙歷程理論 4
第二節 憂鬱 6
壹、憂鬱傾向之定義 6
貳、憂鬱情緒的特徵 6
參、憂鬱的相關理論 7
肆、憂鬱與因應彈性之相關研究 8
第三節 解釋彈性 10
壹、解釋彈性的定義 10
貳、憂鬱與解釋彈性之關聯 11
參、解釋彈性與因應彈性 12
第四節 憂鬱、因應彈性與解釋彈性之關聯性 13
第五節 研究問題與假設 15
第三章 研究方法 17
第一節 研究對象 17
第二節 研究工具 17
壹、研究之知情同意與基本資料 17
貳、自陳式量表 17
第三節 研究程序 20
第四章 研究結果 20
第一節 研究變項之描述統計 20
第二節 性別差異之相關分析 22
第三節 各研究變項之關聯性22
第四節 憂鬱組者與一般組在各變項上之差異分析 24
第五節 解釋彈性之中介效果檢驗 25
第六節 解釋彈性之調節效果檢驗 25
第五章 討論與建議 28
第一節 憂鬱、因應彈性與解釋彈性之關聯-中介 28
第二節 憂鬱、因應彈性與解釋彈性之關聯-調節 28
第三節 研究貢獻 29
第四節 實務應用 30
第五節 研究限制 30
壹、收案方面個案類型 30
貳、研究方法-向度指標 30
參、研究方法-量表 31
參考文獻 32
附錄一 研究參與同意書 38
附錄二 基本資料問卷 39
附錄三 因應彈性量表 40
附錄四 解釋風格、彈性及多樣性評量量表 42
附錄五 流行病學研究中心抑鬱量表 48

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