臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

目錄
摘要 I
Abstract II
致謝 IV
目錄 V
圖目錄 VIII
表目錄 XI
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究動機與目的 1
1.2 文獻回顧 3
1.3 論文架構 13
第二章 表面聲波設計原理 14
2.1 前言 14
2.2 壓電效應(Piezoelectric effect) 15
2.2.1 正壓電效應(Direct Piezoelectric Effect) 15
2.2.2 逆壓電效應(Converse piezoelectric effect) 16
2.4 表面聲波原理 20
2.4.1 表面聲波概論 20
2.4.2 表面聲波工作原理 21
2.4.3 壓電材料選擇條件 22
2.4.4 指叉狀電極(Interdigital Transducer, IDT) 24
2.4.5 指叉狀電極(IDT)排列方式 26
2.5 表面聲波傳遞損失原因 28
2.6 蘭姆波(Lamb wave) 30
第三章 表面聲波傳感器設計分析與製作 33
3.1 表面聲波元件整體之結構 33
3.2 表面聲波傳感器之設計 34
3.3 表面聲波傳感器元件製作 39
第四章 實驗結果與討論 42
4.1 PZT與PVDF之表面聲波元件共振頻率之實際量測 43
4.2 PZT與PVDF之表面聲波元件頻寬量測與繪製 46
4.3 PZT與PVDF表面聲波傳感器之接收端量測結果 49
4.4 PZT與PVDF不同極化型態特性比較 51
4.5 使用Tone-burst驅動量測結果 54
4.6 Tone-burst進行非破壞性量測 56
第五章 結論與未來展望 64
5.1 結論 64
5.2 未來展望 66
參考文獻 70

圖目錄
圖1.1 對稱與非對稱蘭姆波示意圖 4
圖1.2 梳狀型傳感器(左圖)及指叉型傳感器(右圖) 9
圖2.1 極化前與極化後示意圖 15
圖2.2 正壓電效應示意圖 16
圖2.3 逆壓電效應示意圖 17
圖2.4 雷利波 (Rayleigh wave)示意圖 21
圖2.5 洛夫波 (Love wave)示意圖 21
圖2.6 表面聲波元件工作示意圖 22
圖2.7 IDT結構之參數定義示意圖 24
圖2.8 共振型表面聲波元件 27
圖2.9 延遲線型表面聲波元件 27
圖3.1 表面聲波傳感器之整體架構圖 33
圖3.2 PZT-相速度頻散曲線圖 36
圖3.3 PZT-群速度頻散曲線圖 36
圖3.4 PVDF-相速度頻散曲線圖 37
圖3.5 PVDF-群速度頻散曲線圖 37
圖3.6 壓電元件電極形式示意圖 41
圖4.1 PZT表面聲波傳感器 44
圖4.2 PVDF壓電薄膜表面聲波傳感器 44
圖4.3 PZT共振頻率量測圖 45
圖4.4 PVDF共振頻率量測圖 45
圖4.5 PZT表面聲波元件量測-30dB的頻寬 46
圖4.6 PZT-相速度頻散曲線圖-30dB的頻寬 47
圖4.7 PVDF表面聲波元件量測-30dB的頻寬 48
圖4.8 PVDF-相速度頻散曲線圖-30dB的頻寬 48
圖4.9 PZT接收端振幅示波圖 49
圖4.10 PVDF接收端振幅示波圖 50
圖4.11 PZT-表面極化之輸出電壓 52
圖4.12 PZT-厚度極化之輸出電壓 52
圖4.13 PVDF-表面極化之輸出電壓 53
圖4.14 PVDF-厚度極化之輸出電壓 53
圖4.15 Tone-burst振福量測-PZT 55
圖4.16 PZT表面聲波傳感器玻璃片模擬裂痕示意圖 56
圖4.17 PZT表面聲波傳感器量測前-玻璃片 57
圖4.18 PZT表面聲波傳感器量測後-玻璃片 57
圖4.19 模擬木板破損示意圖 58
圖4.20 PZT表面聲波傳感器量測前-木板 59
圖4.21 PZT表面聲波傳感器量測後-木板 59
圖4.22 鋁板模擬鋁板刮痕的情況 60
圖4.23 PZT表面聲波傳感器量測前-鋁板 60
圖4.24 PZT表面聲波傳感器量測後-鋁板 61
圖4.25 反射型表面聲波示意圖 62
圖4.26 反射型表面聲波測試圖 63
圖5.1 致動器與傳感器的局部坐標圖 67
圖5.2 致動器與傳感器之橢圓交點示意圖 68
圖5.3 左圖為複合材料(PVDF+PZT)，右圖為性能輸出功能測試圖 69

表目錄
表3.1 PZT與PVDF材料設計參數表 35
表3.2 PZT材料參數 39
表4.1 三種不同測試材料之接收端振幅 61

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