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研究生:黃釋賢
研究生(外文):HUANG, SHIH-HSIEN
論文名稱:理財素養與股票市場參與之研究
論文名稱(外文):A Study on Financial Literacy and Stock Market Participation
指導教授:曾清枝曾清枝引用關係
指導教授(外文):TSENG, CHING-CHIH
口試委員:曾耀煌黃怡芬曾清枝
口試委員(外文):TSENG, YAO-HUANGHUANG, YI-FENTSENG, CHING-CHIH
口試日期:2020-06-15
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:大葉大學
系所名稱:企業管理學系碩士班
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:企業管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2020
畢業學年度:108
語文別:中文
論文頁數:159
中文關鍵詞:理財素養股票市場理財資訊Logit迴歸分析
外文關鍵詞:Financial literacyStock marketFinancial infromationLogit regression analysis
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:2
  • 點閱點閱:215
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:56
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:2
研究依據經濟合作發展組織對理財素養的定義,將理財知識、理財行為及理財態度納入衡量,重新評估民眾的理財素養現況及重新探討理財素養與個人內在特徵對民眾參與股票市場投資的可能性影響。
此研究經由網路收集245份有效問卷進行分析後,在理財素養方面,發現許多受訪者錯誤地回答或者不知道有關股票、債券、共同基金、貨幣時間價值及貨幣幻覺等知識,且沒有收支預算的習慣和無法精確估算或不清楚自己的存款餘額、投資餘額和貸款餘額,並且對金融環境相關知識的持續自學態度相當不足。
本研究經由Logit迴歸分析實證結果發現,理財素養程度對民眾參與股票市場交易具有顯著的正向影響;進一步發現民眾的年齡、教育程度及撫養人數為參與股票市場交易的重要影響因素;另發現在學校很少或幾乎沒有需要應用經濟學知識、不知道風險趨避、以財經書藉當作理財資訊來源及關心股票市場變化與稅賦資訊的民眾,參與股票市場的機會較高。然而,日常生活幾乎不需應用經濟學知識的民眾,理財資訊來源是由金融機構之商品說明會,或由新聞、雜誌、電視中相關業者的廣告,甚至由學校課程與講義搜集理財資訊的民眾及關注房地產市場變化、利率水準的民眾,較不會參與股票市場的運作。
Based on the OECD’s definition of financial literacy, this study measures financial knowledge, financial behavior, and financial attitudes, reassessing the current status of people’s financial literacy, and re-exploring the financial literacy and personal characteristics influences the possibility of people’s participation in stock market investment.
After analyzing 245 valid questionnaires collected online, this study found that in terms of financial literacy, many interviewees incorrectly answered or did not know about stocks, bonds, mutual funds, time value of money, and currency illusions. They haven’t the habit of spending budgets and the inability to accurately estimate or unclear their deposit balances, investment balances, and loan balances, and the continuing self-learning attitude towards knowledge of the financial environment is quite inadequate.
Through results of Logit regression analysis, this study found that the degree of financial literacy has a significant positive impact on people's participation in stock market transactions; This study further found that people's age, education and number of dependents are important factors influencing stock market transactions; This study also found that applying little or hardly at all economics knowledge in the school, doing not know the risk aversion, using financial books as a source of financial information, and caring about changes in the stock market and tax information, have a higher chance of participating in the stock market. However, people who apply hardly at all economics knowledge in their daily lives, collect the product briefings of financial institutions, or advertisements of related companies in the news, magazines, and televisions as the source of financial information, even collect financial information from school courses and lectures, and be concerned about changes in the real estate market and interest rates are less likely to participate in the operation of the stock market.
中文摘要..............................iii
Abstract..............................iv
誌謝...................................vi
目錄..................................vii
圖目錄.................................ix
表目錄..................................x

第一章 緒論..............................1
第一節 研究背景..........................1
第二節 研究動機..........................4
第三節 研究目的..........................6
第四節 研究流程..........................6
第二章 文獻探討..........................8
第一節 理財素養..........................8
第二節 股票市場參與......................27
第三節 理財素養與股票市場參與.............29
第四節 Logistic迴歸分析..................35
第三章 研究方法..........................39
第一節 研究架構..........................39
第二節 研究對象..........................39
第三節 研究工具..........................40
第四節 資料分析方法......................51
第四章 研究結果與分析.....................53
第一節 樣本資料現況分析...................53
第二節 理財知識現況分析...................58
第三節 理財行為現況分析...................62
第四節 理財態度現況分析...................69
第五節 理財素養與人口特徵的差異分析.........73
第六節 理財素養與理財資訊搜集的差異分析.....80
第七節 股票市場參與及人口特徵的差異分析.....84
第八節 股票市場參與及理財資訊搜集的差異分析..87
第九節 股票市場參與及理財素養指標的差異分析..89
第十節 理財素養與股票市場參與之迴歸分析.....90
第五章 結論與建議........................112
第一節 結論.............................112
第二節 管理意涵..........................115
第三節 後續相關建議......................116
參考文獻................................118
附錄....................................129
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