台灣每年糧食總損耗約147萬噸，足以讓25萬名低收入戶，吃上34年的便當，雖然2016通過《食物銀行法》欲解決資源分配不均的問題，但還是存在飢餓人口等問題。由於法案僅針對政府機關、學校、部隊、公營事業募集多餘物資，一般民眾不知道如何將多餘物資做捐贈，因此民間機構的食物銀行既可解決民眾問題，更可達到減少浪費的目的。

本研究為了解民眾捐贈給食物銀行的動機，以計畫行為理論作為研究架構，採用問卷調查法的方式收集數據，再以SPSS進行基本資料分析、可靠性分析、獨立樣本t檢定及單因子變異數分析、相關分析，最後再以AMOS進行結構方程模式分析。研究結果顯示，三個構面對捐贈意圖都有顯著影響。其中，知覺行為控制對行為意圖有最高正向的顯著影響，次之為主觀規範，影響最不顯著的為態度。由此可知，在捐贈意圖上，有足夠的能力是影響捐贈意圖的關鍵因素。

The total number of food wastage is about 1.47 million tons per year in Taiwan. This amount is enough to provide lunches to 250,000 low-income households for 34 years. In order to solve the problem of uneven distribution of resources, the Food Bank Law was passed in 2016 but there are still people starving. Most people do not know how to donate the surplus materials, because the bill only collects surplus materials from government agencies, schools, troops, and public utilities. However, the food banks of private institutions can not only collect surplus form the Public but also reduce the food.wastage.

In order to explores the Public’s donating motives for food bank, this study utilized the theory of planned behavior as the research framework, collects data by questionnaires, and finally employed SPSS to analyze by reliability analysis, independent sample t test and Analysis of Variance, Pearson’s correlation analysis, and SEM. The results of the study shows that the three constructs have a significant impact on donation intentions. Among them, perceived behavioral control is the most significant influence on behavior intention. Subjective norm is the second significant influence on behavior intention. Attitude is the least significant on behavior intention. According to that, sufficient ability is the key factor which could affect people’s donation intention.

中文摘要 i
英文摘要 ii
誌謝 iii
目錄 iv
表目錄 v
圖目錄 vi
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 背景與動機 1
1.2 研究目的 2
第二章 文獻探討 3
2.1 食物銀行意涵 3
2.2 捐贈動機 14
2.3 計畫行為理論 19
2.4 歸納小結 23
第三章 研究方法 25
3.1 研究方法 25
3.2 問卷設計 25
3.3 數據分析 29
第四章 研究結果 33
4.1 基本資料分析 33
4.2 可靠性分析 36
4.3 變異數分析 38
4.4 相關分析 41
4.5 結構方程模式分析 42
4.6 本章總結 51
第五章 結論與建議 52
參考文獻 54
附錄一 59

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