一、中文部分
尤嘉詳(2018)。日本職棒外籍與本土球員的效率分析。國立中央大學產業經濟研究所碩士論文。桃園市。林錡薇(2015)。閑中第一：明代蹴鞠的社會文化史考察。國立臺灣師範大學，台北市。
金鍾、金兌妍(2002)。世界盃足球賽與商業化。國民體育季刊，31(3)，75-78。
崔冬冬、劉丹(2009)。三種足球體能評價模式的比較。體育學刊，16(5)，75-78。
張火燦(2001)。策略性人力資源管理。新北市：揚智文化事業股份有限公司。
傑拉德(2014)。一本就懂世界足球。台中市: 好讀出版有限公司。
黃碧月(2007)。2006年世界盃足球賽後－看歐洲地區足球發展對亞洲地區之啟示。大專體育(90)，144-148。
董芃妤(譯) (2015)。國家地理兒童百科：足球(原作者：Hoena, B.)。台北：大石。(原著出版年：2014)。
雷文谷、吳靜怡(2010)。美國職棒大聯盟球隊薪資與球隊戰績之相關研究。嘉大體育健康休閒期刊，9(2)，14-25。
劉冠宏、陳复嘉、韓絜光(譯) (2018)。足球是圓的：一部關於足球狂熱與帝國強權的全球文化史(原作者：Goldblatt, D.)。臺北市：商周出版。(原著出版年：2007)。
蔡佳惠、趙芳梅(2009)。WTA職業網球選手之績效評估－資料包絡分析法之應用。大專體育學刊，11(1)，29-41。
韓絜光(譯)(2017)。足球帝國：一窺英格蘭社會的華麗與蒼涼(原作者：Goldblatt, D.)。臺北市：商周出版。(原著出版年：2014)。
魏冬(2016)。看球理財兩不誤。理財雜誌，(8)，14-16。
二、外文部分
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Chen, Y., Gong, Y., & Li, X. (2017). Evaluating NBA player performance using bounded integer data envelopment analysis. INFOR: Information Systems and Operational Research, 55(1), 38-51.
Espitia-Escuer, M., & García-Cebrián, L. I. (2004). Measuring the Efficiency of Spanish First-Division Soccer Teams. Journal of Sports Economics, 5(4), 329-346.
Espitia-Escuer, M., & García-Cebrián, L. I. (2006). Performance in sports teams: Results and potential in the professional soccer league in Spain. Management Decision, 44(8), 1020-1030.
Espitia-Escuer, M., & García-Cebrián, L. I. (2008). Measuring the Productivity of Spanish First Division Soccer Teams. European Sport Management Quarterly, 8(3), 229-246.
Espitia-Escuer, M., & García-Cebrián, L. I. (2010). Measurement of the efficiency of football teams in the Champions League. Managerial and Decision Economics, 31(6), 373-386.
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Haas, (2003). Technical Efficiency in the Major League Soccer. Journal of Sports Economics, 4(3), 203-215.
Haas, Kocher, & Sutter. (2004). Measuring Efficiency of German Football Teams by Data Envelopment Analysis. Central European Journal of Operations Research, 12(3), 251-268.
Haas. (2003). Productive efficiency of English football teams—a data envelopment analysis approach. Managerial and Decision Economics, 24(5), 403-410.
Li, Y., Liang, L., Chen, Y., & Morita, H. (2008). Models for measuring and benchmarking olympics achievements. Omega, 36(6), 933-940.
Lozano, S., Villa, G., Guerrero, F., & Cortés, P. (2002). Measuring the performance of nations at the Summer Olympics using data envelopment analysis. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 53(5), 501-511.
Mello, J., Angulo-Meza, L., & Silva, B. (2008). A ranking for the Olympic Games with unitary input DEA models. Ima Journal of Management Mathematics,20,201-211.
Ribeiro, A., & Lima, F. (2012). Portuguese Football League efficiency and players' wages. Applied Economics Letters, 19, 599-602.
Seiford, L. M. (1996). Data envelopment analysis: The evolution of the state of the art (1978–1995). Journal of Productivity Analysis, 7(2), 99-137.
Sueyoshi, T., & Honma, T. (2003). DEA network computing in multi-stage parallel processes. International Transactions in Operational Research, 10(3), 217-244.
Walvin, J. (1994). The People's Game: The History of Football Revisited. Edinburgh, Scotland:Mainstream.
Zhang, D., Li, X., Meng, W., & Liu, W. (2009). Measuring the performance of nations at the Olympic Games using DEA models with different preferences. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 60(7), 983-990.
三、網路資料
李熔石(西元2020年2月15日)。因違反財政公平 曼城遭重罰 兩年無緣歐戰。取自: https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/20/2/15/n11870439.htm
郭澤茗(西元2020年2月15日)。曼城禁賽主帥瓜迪奧拉恐離隊市值瞬間蒸發約3億美元。取自:https://sports.ettoday.net/news/1646320#ixzz6Omagyws
Fédération Internationale de Football Association, FIFA (2018). FIFA Financial Report 2018. Retrieved from https://resources.fifa.com/image/upload/xzshsoe2ayttyquuxhq0.pdf
Fédération Internationale de Football Association, FIFA (2019). History of Football - The Origins. Retrieved from https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/who-we-are/the-game/
Forbes. ( 2019). The World's Highest-Paid Athletes. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/athletes/#1a79b98455ae
Guttmann, A., & Thompson, L. A. (2001). Japanese Sports: A History.University of Hawai'i Press. Retrieved from www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt6wqsmj
Sportingintelligence. (2018). GLOBAL SPORTS SALARIES SURVEY 2018. Retrieved from https://globalsportssalaries.com/GSSS%202018.pdf
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Union of European Football Associations (2018). Club Licensing Benchmarking Report Financial Year 2017. Retrieved from https://ru.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/OfficialDocument/uefaorg/Clublicensing/02/58/99/65/2589965_DOWNLOAD.pdf