臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

摘 要 i
ABSTRACT ii
誌 謝 iv
目 錄 v
表目錄 viii
圖目錄 ix
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 前言 1
1.2 沸騰 2
1.2.1 沸騰機制 2
1.2.2 沸騰曲線 2
1.3 表面濕潤性 4
1.3.1 表面張力 4
1.3.2 接觸角 5
1.3.2.1 平滑均質表面接觸角 5
1.3.2.2 粗糙異質表面接觸角 7
1.4 文獻探討 10
1.4.1 理論方法 10
1.4.2 數值方法 15
1.4.3 實驗方法 18
1.5 研究動機與目的 19
第二章 控制方程式與數值方法 21
2.1 雙相流數值模型簡介 21
2.2 統御方程式 22
2.2.1 質量守恆方程式 22
2.2.2 動量守恆方程式 23
2.2.3 能量守恆方程式 24
2.3 數值方法 25
2.3.1 Continuum Surface Force model 25
2.3.2 VOF流體體積法 26
2.3.3 相轉換方程式 27
2.3.4 Kelvin-Helmholtz and Rayleigh-Taylor不穩定性 30
2.3.5 離散方法 35
2.3.5.1 有限差分法 35
2.3.5.2 有限元素法 36
2.3.5.3 有限體積法 36
2.4 離散空間格式 36
2.4.1 傳輸方程式 36
2.4.2 一階上風 37
2.4.3 二階上風 37
2.4.4 Power Law 38
2.4.5 QUICK 39
2.5 壓力-速度耦合 39
2.5.1 SIMPLE法則 39
2.5.2 PISO法則 41
2.6 無因次量 42
2.6.1 無因次化質量守恆方程式 44
2.6.2 無因次化動量守恆方程式 45
2.6.3 無因次化能量守恆方程式 46
2.6.4 流體無因次數 47
第三章 設定參數與模擬步驟 49
3.1 計算流程 49
3.2 流體性質 50
3.3 幾何模型 51
3.4 邊界條件 52
第四章 結果與討論 55
4.1 沸騰曲線與熱傳係數 55
4.2 臨界熱通量與萊登佛斯特點 66
4.3 速度場 72
第五章 結論與未來展望 74
5.1 結論 74
5.2 未來展望 75
參考文獻 76

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