一、 中文部分:
1. 內政部,2013,「人口政策白皮書」p108。
2. 方明川,2006,商業年金保險與退休金計畫。
3. 甘薏湘,2009,強制年金廈影響個人商業年金保險需求之研究-以銀行理財客戶為例,淡江大學保險經營碩士在職專班碩士論文。
4. 梁勁煒,2003,退休生活理財規劃與個人年金保險,國立交通大學經營管理研究所碩士論文。
5. 陳瑛英,2005,我國勞工退休新制實施後,個人年金保險商品購買意願之研究-以台中縣市壽險保戶為例,朝陽科技大學保險金融管理系碩士論文。6. 游文伶,2007,個人商業年金保險在退休規劃的重要性與最適配置,國立政治大學風險管理與保險學系碩士論文。7. 蔡惠婷,2009,影響我國消費者對年金保險商品需求因素之探討,淡江大學保險學系保險經營碩士班碩士論文。8. 繆政峰,2009,現行社會保險給付下影響商業年金保險意願之研究-以保險公司通路客戶為例,淡江大學保險經營碩士在職專班碩士論文。9. 蘇真慧,2010,心理因素與年金之謎,國立臺灣大學管理學院財務金融學研究所博士論文。二、 英文部分
1. Alan J. Auerbach , Laurence J. Kotlikoff , David N. Weil (1992) “The Increasing Annuitization of the Elderly- Estimates and Implications for Intergenerational
Tranfers, Inequality, and National Saving ”, NBER Working Paper No. W4182
2. Benjamin M. Friedman and Mark J. Warshawsky (1990) “The Cost of Annuities:Implications for Saving Behavior and Bequests”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 105, No. 1, 135-154.
3. Brown and Warshawsky (2004) for a summary of
explanations for the annuity puzzle, which included a
bequest motive, the influence of Social Security, annuity pricing, and irreversibility of the annuity purchase.
4. Cassio M. Turra and Olivia S. Mitchell (2004) “The Impact of health Status and Out-of-Pocket Medical Expenditures on Annuity Valuation”. Population Aging
Research Center, University of Pennsylvania PARC Working Paper Series.
5. Carlos Vidal-Melia & Ana Lejarraga-Garcia (2006)“Demand for life annuities from married couples with a bequest motive”, Journal of Pension Economics and Finance , 197-229.
6. Hu, W., and J.S. Scott (2007) “Behavioral Obstacles in the Annuity Market.” Financial Analysts Journal, vol. 63, no. 6 (November/December):71–82. Investment Company Institute
7. Jason S. Scott (2008) “The Longevity Annuity: An Annuity for Everyone ?”, Financial Analysts Journal , 40-48.
8. Jeffery R. Brown, Mark J. Warshawsky (2004) “Longevity-Insured Retirement Distributions from Pension Plans: Market and Regulatory Issues”, Private Pensions and Public Policies , 332-381.
9. Jeffrey R. Brown (2004) “Life Annuities and Uncertain Lifetimes”
10. Jeffrey R. Brown, Marcus D. Casey, Olivia S. Mitchell (2007) “Who
Values the Social Security Annuity? New Evidence on the Annuity Puzzle.” NBER Working Paper No. W13800
11. John Watson and Mark McNaughton (2007) “Gender Differences in Risk Aversion and Expected Retirement Benefits”, Financial Analysts Journal, Jul/Aug 2007, 52-62.
12. LeeLockwood (2008) “Bequest Motives and the Annuity Puzzle.”
13. Milevsky, M.A. (2005) “Real Longevity Insurance with a Deductible: Introduction to Advanced-Life Delayed Annuities (ALDA).” North American Actuarial Journal, vol. 9, no. 4 (October):109–122.
14. Mitchell, O. S. and D. McCarthy (2002) "Estimating International Adverse Selection in Annuities." North American Actuarial Journal 6(4):38.
15. Petia Petrova (2004) “The Annuity Puzzle Gets Bigger”,BCCRR Working Paper.
16. Wei-Yin Hu & Jason S. Scott. (2007) “Behavioral Obstacles to the Annuity Market”, Financial Analysts Journal , 71-82.
17. World Bank (1994) Averting the Old Age Crisis: Policies to Protect the Old and Promote Growth. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
18. Yaari, M.E (1965) “Uncertain Lifetime, Life Insurance, and the Theory of the Consumer.” Review of Economic Studies, vol. 32, no. 2 , 137–150.
三、 網站資料
1. 美國人壽保險協會(ACLI) https://www.acli.com/ 最終瀏覽日2020.03.02
2. 美國國家經濟研究局(National Bureau of Economic Research,NBER)(2006)針對老化提出金融創新報告中的定義:長壽風險就是活得太老,但儲蓄太少、退休太早,以及花得太快。
3. 英國經濟學人智庫 https://www.eiu.com 最終瀏覽日2020.03.02
4. 香港年金有限公司 https://www.hkmca.hk 最終瀏覽日2020.02.28
5. 香港特別行政區政府政府統計處 https://www.censtatd.gov.hk 最終瀏覽日2020.03.02
6. 財團法人保險事業發展中心 http://www.tii.org.tw/ 最終瀏覽日2020.02.16
7. 國家政策研究基金會 柯木興 ( 2014)長壽風險 漫談長壽風險的意涵與衝擊 https://www.npf.org.tw/3/13921 最終瀏覽日2020.03.02
8. 國家發展委員會 https://pop-proj.ndc.gov.tw/chart.aspx?c=10&uid=66&pid=60最終瀏覽日2020.02.16
9. 聯合國“World Population Prospects 2019_Volume-I_Comprehensive-Tables”P240 最終瀏覽日2020.02.16