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研究生:朱巧琪
研究生(外文):CHU, CHIAO-CHI
論文名稱:女性運動員在社群媒體臉書置入運動品牌之性別刻板印象與角色衝突對消費者品牌偏好與行為影響之研究
論文名稱(外文):Gender Stereotypes and Role Conflicts of Female Athletes Endorsing Sports Brands on Social Media Facebook Influence Consumer Brand Preferences and Behavior
指導教授:陳志萍陳志萍引用關係
指導教授(外文):CHEN, CHIH-PING
口試委員:謝國男陳志賢
口試委員(外文):HSIEH, KUO-NANCHEN, CHIH-HSIEN
口試日期:2020-06-19
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:元智大學
系所名稱:經營管理碩士班(行銷學程)
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:行銷與流通學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2020
畢業學年度:108
語文別:中文
論文頁數:85
中文關鍵詞:性別刻板印象角色衝突運動員代言人配適假說
外文關鍵詞:Gender stereotypesrole conflictsathletesendorsermatch-up hypothesis
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書名頁 i
論文口試委員審定書 ii
中文摘要 iii
英文摘要 v
誌謝 viii
目錄 ix
表目錄 xi
圖目錄 xiii
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究問題 4
第二章 文獻探討 5
第一節 代言人 5
一、代言人定義與分類 5
二、運動員代言人 6
第二節 角色衝突 7
一、性別刻板印象與角色衝突 7
二、運動職業的性別刻板印象 7
第三節 配適假說 9
第四節 研究架構與假說 10
一、女性運動員的資源可信度 11
二、消費者態度 13
三、購買意願 14
第三章 研究方法與設計 15
第一節 臉書網路數據蒐集與分析 18
一、量化研究 18
第二節 問卷調查 20
一、問卷貼文說明 20
二、研究對象 23
三、研究變項的定義與衡量 24
四、資料分析法 28
第四章 研究的分析與結果 29
第一節 臉書網路數據分析 29
一、置入品牌類型分析結果 30
第二節 問卷分析結果 33
一、樣本結構 33
二、敘述性統計 34
三、信效度分析 36
四、假設檢定之結果 40
第三節 假說檢定 43
一、運動員角色期待程度與資源可信度之檢定(2H1) 43
二、運動員的資源可信度會正向影響品牌配適(2H2) 43
三、品牌配適會正向影響消費者態度(2H3) 43
四、消費者態度會影響消費者的購買意願(2H4) 44
第五章 結論與建議 45
第一節 研究結論 45
第二節 學術貢獻與實務意涵 46
一、學術貢獻 46
二、實務意涵 46
第三節 研究限制與未來研究建議 48
一、探討不同類型 48
二、擴大研究對象 48
中文文獻 49
英文文獻 51
附錄一、問卷A 55
附錄二、問卷B 64
中文文獻
1王傑賢,方佩欣,楊雪子(2014年11月1日),「性別對大專院校學生自主休閒運動參與動機之影響」,臺灣運動心理學報,第十四卷,第二期,第51-65頁。
2甘季鑫(2009),運動員代言運動產品與非運動產品對消費者購買意願影響之研究─以王建民為例,中國文化大學運動教練研究所碩士論文,台北市,取自https://hdl.handle.net/11296/2uaf9a
3李亦芳,程瑞福(2009年6月1日),「運動領域中性別框架之再製與鬆動」,身體文化學報,第八輯,第71-98頁。
4李秉憲(2006),運動員代言商品對棒球運動消費者購買意願之研究-以美國職棒紐約洋基隊球員王建民為例,國立臺灣師範大學體育學系碩士論文,台北市,取自https://hdl.handle.net/11296/xkxjd2
5林月娜(2003),國小專任行政人員角色衝突、工作壓力與因應策略之研究,國立高雄師範大學成人教育研究所在職專班碩士論文,高雄市,取自https://hdl.handle.net/11296/9czvk7
6洪秀慈(2009),名人認同、代言人可信度、品牌評價與消費者購買意願關係之研究-以王建民代言為例,朝陽科技大學休閒事業管理系碩士班碩士論文,台中市,取自https://hdl.handle.net/11296/27dvs4
7洪嘉欣,陳皎眉(2009年12月),「刻板印象如何影響行為? 談刻板印象效果的內在歷程與影響」,教育與心理研究,第三十二卷,第四期,第1-22頁。
8張甄珍,林靖綺,邵于玲(2017年11月1日),「企業對運動員贊助策略之分析: 以男子與女子職業選手為例」,臺灣運動心理學報,第十七卷,第二期,第33-48頁。
9郭馥滋,黃貴樹,王正忠,雷小娟(2012年11月1日),「觀看運動文化中性別角色的分析」,淡江體育,第十五期,第52-56頁。
10陳淑菁(2002),不同運動類型及不同年齡層女性運動員之性別角色及角色衝突之研究,國立體育學院教練研究所碩士論文,桃園縣,取自https://hdl.handle.net/11296/p52r8u
11陳皎眉(1996年),性別認同與性別角色,載於陳皎眉、江漢聲、陳惠馨合著,兩性關係,國立空中大學,台北,第3-27頁。
12程紹同(2001年8月1日),「第5促銷元素:運動贊助行銷新風潮」,大專體育,第五十五期,第139頁。
13葉浩喻(2011),運動品牌代言人可信度、品牌形象、廣告效果與購買意願影響之研究-以楊丞琳代言adidas為例,國立臺灣師範大學運動與休閒管理研究所在職碩士班碩士論文,台北市,取自https://hdl.handle.net/11296/xkfw5v
14劉秀雯,林育理,吳芳軒(2017年7月1日),「社群媒體分析: 代言人類型與廣告訴求對消費者參與成效之影響」,管理評論,第三十六卷,第三期,第69-84頁。
15樊志育(1999年),廣告效果測定技術,著者發行,三民書局,台北,第1-11頁。
16歐素雯(2004),文化局行政人員角色衝突、工作壓力與職業倦怠關係之研究,國立高雄師範大學成人教育研究所在職專班碩士論文,高雄市,取自https://hdl.handle.net/11296/qer6ez
17蔡佳靜,卓家億(2013年10月1日),「代言人與產品配適之研究」,管理與系統,第二十卷,第四期,第611-635頁。
18蔡佳靜,郭惠雯(2015年12月1日),「運動員代言人外表吸引力與運動賽事類型之配適效果-配適假說於運動行銷之探討」,觀光休閒學報,第二十一卷,第三期,第309-334頁。
19蔡淑妹(2002),運動品牌代言人可信度來源因素對消費者購買意願影響之研究,國立臺灣科技大學管理研究所碩士論文,台北市,取自https://hdl.handle.net/11296/3s93sr
20鄭咏成,李雅靖(2010年7月1日),「運動網站品牌與贊助品牌一致性研究」,廣告學研究,第三十四期,第65-92頁。
21鍾曉雲(2001年8月1日),「從社會化過程中看女性運動員性別角色的衝突」,大專體育,第五十五期,第115-120頁。
22羅靜怡(2011),廣告業者選擇運動明星代言人之策略-以王建民代言為例,國立東華大學社會暨公共行政學系碩士論文,花蓮縣,取自https://hdl.handle.net/11296/82e2em

英文文獻
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