臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

誌謝 I
摘要 II
ABSTRACT III
圖目錄 VIII
表目錄 XIX
符號說明 XX
第一章前言 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 風力發電機發展歷史背景 2
1.3 文獻回顧 4
1.3.1 阻力型風力發電機 4
1.3.2 升力型風力發電機 5
1.3.3 風力發電機流場特性模擬 13
1.4 研究動機與目的 14
第二章基礎理論 16
2.1 垂直軸風力發電機氣動力參數 16
2.1.1 尖端速度比 16
2.1.2 葉片切向力系數 16
2.1.3 葉片正向力系數 16
2.1.4 葉片徑向力系數 16
2.1.5 葉片表面作用力系數 17
2.1.6 扭矩係數 17
2.2 風力發電機座標系統與作用力 17
2.2.1 葉片局部攻角 17
2.2.2 葉片相對流速 18
2.2.3 切向力與正向力變化關係 18
2.2.4 逕向力變化關係 19
2.3 二維垂直軸風力發電機空氣動力 20
2.4 三維垂直軸風力發電機空氣動力 21
第三章 計算方法 22
3.1 統御方程式 22
3.2 SIMPLE演算法 22
3.3 雙方程K˗Ω SST紊流模型 25
3.4 電漿致動器模型 28
第四章 物理模型與計算網格 31
4.1 物理模型 31
4.1.1 二維模型和三維模型(垂直軸風力發電機) 31
4.1.2 電漿致動器(DBD)構型 32
4.1.3 三維模型(Darrieus) 33
4.2 計算網格 35
4.2.1 二維模型(垂直軸風力發電機) 35
4.2.2 三維網格(垂直軸風力發電機) 37
4.2.3 三維網格(Darrieus) 38
4.3 邊界條件 39
4.4 計算條件 40
第五章 介電質放電二維垂直軸風力發電機與討論 41
5.1 扭矩係數受電漿流的影響情形 41
5.1.1 尖速比2.5，介電質位置P3，1~5葉片 41
5.1.2 尖速比2.5，介電質位置P1、P2、P3，3~5葉片 42
5.1.3 尖速比2.5，介電質位置P3，3、5葉片 45
5.2 壓力場及渦度場受電漿流的影響情形 47
5.3 切向力受電漿流的影響情形 51
第六章 二維垂直軸風力發電機與三維垂直軸風力發電機結果與討論 53
6.1 二維與三維單葉片風力發電機 53
6.1.1 扭矩係數 53
6.1.2 作用力情形 54
6.1.3 壓力場探討 55
6.1.4 渦流場探討 56
6.2 二維與三維三葉片風力發電機 58
6.2.1 扭矩係數 58
6.2.2 作用力情形 59
6.2.3 壓力場探討 60
6.2.4 渦流場探討 62
第七章 三維垂直軸及蛋型轉子風力發電機比較 64
7.1 單葉片垂直軸風力發電機與三葉片垂直軸風力發電機比較 64
7.1.1 扭矩係數 64
7.1.2 作用力情形 65
7.1.3 壓力場探討 67
7.1.4 渦流場探討 69
7.1.5 葉片流線分布與三維渦產生情形 71
7.2 三葉片垂直軸風力發電機與與三葉片DARRIEUS轉子風力發電機比較 72
7.2.1 扭矩係數 72
7.2.2 作用力情形 73
7.2.3 壓力場探討 75
7.2.4渦流場探討 77
7.2.5葉片流線分布與三維渦產生情形 79
7.3尖速比2.5下不同構型的三葉片DARRIEUS轉子風力發電機比較 80
7.3.1扭矩係數 80
7.3.2作用力情形 81
7.3.3壓力場探討 83
7.3.4渦流場探討 85
7.3.5葉片流線分布與三維渦產生情形 87
第八章 結論與未來展望 89
結論 89
未來展望 90
參考文獻 91

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