一、中文部分
中華民國護理師護士公會全國聯合會統計(2021，4月6日)．台閩地區護理人員統計表．https://www.nurse.org.tw/publicUI/H/H10201.aspx?arg=8D8F909CC5C38D0058
王雅思(2016)．長期照顧體系下的安寧居家照護．社區發展季刊．153，170–181。
台中市全方癌症關懷協(2020，4月11日)．安寧療護的起源與發展． https://reurl.cc/g7MKKb
佘青蓉、呂佩珍、許翠華、陳莉貞 (2016)．運用自我效能照護一位藥物濫用病患之護理經驗．精神衛生護理雜誌，11(2)36–42。https://doi:10.6847/TJPMHN.201612_11(2).0005
吳明隆（2012）．SPSS操作與應用：問卷統計分析實務．五南。
吳瓊君、李淑秋、李苡甄、黃詠婷 (2019)．提升某醫院肺癌末期病人安寧療護涵蓋率．志為護理-慈濟護理雜誌，18(1)，90–100。
宋佳霖(2014)．護理之家工作人員對安寧療護知識、態度及相關因素的探討(未發表的碩士論文)．中臺科技大學護理系研究所。宋宜盉、吳宏蘭、劉紋妙、鍾淑英(2016)．護理之家護理人員對安寧療護知識及態度探討．安寧療護雜誌，21(1)，30–45。
李慧玲(2017)．腦中風病患日常活動自我效能與生活品質之探討(未發表的碩士論文)．輔英科技大學護理系研究所。汪素敏、徐南麗、趙明玲(2016)．糖尿病人自我效能、社會支持與自我照顧行為相關之探討．健康與建築雜誌，3(2)，56–63。https://DOI:10.6299/JHA.2016.3.2.R6.56
幸瑾華(2015)．台北地區長期照護機構工作人員對生命末期安寧療護的知識、態度及其影響因素之研究(未發表的碩士論文)．臺北護理健康大學長期照護研究所。周佳慧(2014)．探討加護病房護理人員對生命末期病患安寧療護知識與態度的相關性．(未發表的碩士論文)．輔英科技大學護理系研究所。林采怡、林弘昌(2019)．探討臨床護理人員的工作壓力、自我效能對工作滿意度之影響．科技與人力教育季刊，5(4)，92–116。https://DOI: 10.6587/JTHRE.201906_5(4).0005
林芸如(2018)．醫事人員對安寧緩和醫療及撤除維生醫療之認知、態度及其影響因素- 以南部某區域教學醫院為例(未發表的碩士論文)．美和科技大學護理系健康照護研究所。林宛萱、李佳利(2017)．藥師在安寧療護團隊中的角色．北市醫學雜誌，14(1)，123–127。https://DOI: 10.6200/TCMJ.2017.14.1.13
林益卿、林盈利、徐慧娟、楊佩玉、盧建中(2011)．台日安寧療護發展之比較．安寧療護雜誌，16(2)，133–149。https://doi:10.6537/TJHPC.2011.16(2).1
林敏瑛(2018)．護理人員對安寧療護知識、態度及自我效能之相關因素探討(未發表的碩士論文)．美和科技大學護理系健康照護研究所。洪慧君(2015)．非安寧單位護理人員安寧緩和療護認知、態度之探討知識及態度(未發表的碩士論文)．臺北醫學大學護理學系研究所。涂詵薇(2015)．探討護理人員對應用「安寧療護」理念於「八大非癌末期疾病」病人之知識、態度與行為之研究-以中、南部2家區域級醫院為例(未發表的碩士論文)．美和科技大學健康照護研究所。
袁鏡如(2018)．台灣安寧醫療利用率(未發表的碩士論文)．國立陽明大學醫務管理研究所。連如玉、王媛、金淑儀、熊道芬、盧淑芬(2020)．加護病房護理人員生命態度與死亡因應自我效能之相關性探討．護理雜誌，67(5)，33–43。
https://doi.org/10.6224/JN.202010_67(5).06
陳巧宴、徐宗福、裴駿(2016)．護理人員對疾病末期病人選擇維生醫療的知識、態度 與行為之研究．醫務管理期刊，17(3)，169–187。https://DOI: 10.6174/JHM2016.17(3).169
陳巧雲、柯政宏、蕭睿宏(2018)．自我效能、個人成長動機與改變階段和成年毒品犯再犯之相關性．藥物濫用防治，3(2)，47–73。https//DOI: 10.6645/JSAR.201806_3(2).3
陳彥澄(2016)．探討不同醫院護理人員對應用「安寧療護」理念於「八大非癌末期疾病」措施之接受度(未發表的碩士論文)．美和科技大學護理系健康照護研究所。陳姿吟、洪翠妹、郭旭展、鄒淑萍(2019)．運用自我效能於一位鬱症合併安眠藥依賴個案之護理經驗精神．衛生護理雜誌，14(2)，31–39。https//doi:10.6847/TJPMHN.201912_14(2).03
陳珏汝(2019)．高中職學生自尊、因應型態、拒網自我效能與網路成癮之相關研究(未發表的碩士論文)．國立臺灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系研究所。陳殷正、林玉書、范建得、劉郁孚、蔡蕙珊(2016)．安寧緩和醫療條例回顧與探討．醫學與健康期刊，5(1)，25–34。
陳靜誼、徐世同、陳雅珍(2019)．正向情緒與病人參與：自我效能與他人效能之中介效果．澄清醫護管理雜誌，15(1)，31–42。
張艾玲、許秀櫻、張淑真、顏妃伶（2015）．專科護理師人際溝通能力、組織溝通滿意程度與自我效能關係之探討．台灣專科護理師學刊，1(1)，17–29。
張沐晨(2020)．護理人員對病人善終醫療自主權認知及在職教育的需求(未發表的碩士 論文)．國立臺北護理健康大學生死與健康心理諮商系研究所。張惠如(2013)．護理人員接受安寧療護在職教育課程需求之探討(未發表的碩士論文)．國立臺北護理健康大學醫護教育研究所。張嘉秀、葉淑惠(2014)．讓逝者適得其所－臺灣長期照護機構推行安寧療護之現況與展望．長期照護雜誌，18 (2)，175–191。https://DOI:10.6317/LTC.18.175
許向妤、陳幼梅(2019)．護理人員對末期臨終照護自我效能影響因素之研究．護理雜誌，66(5)，32–43。https://doi.org/10.6224/JN.201910_66(5).06
梁惠茹、邱威鑫、趙可式(2016)．安寧療護多專科團隊會議－以成大醫院為例．腫瘤護理雜誌，16卷增訂刊，75–85。https://DOI:10.3966/168395442016101603006
國家發展委員會（2018，8月30日）．人口推估（2018至2065年）． https://www.ndc.gov.tw/Content_List.aspx?n=84223C65B6F94D72
曾麗娥(2019)．探討護理人員對呼吸器依賴病人末期照護知識、態度之相關性研究(未發表的碩士論文)．輔英科技大學護理系研究所。黃映琪(2019)．參與醫病共享決策之慢性腎臟病病人的醫療自主滿意度及健康管理自我效能之研究(未發表的碩士論文)．中臺科技大學護理系研究所。黃詩喬(2021)．護理人員對於預立醫療決定知識、態度、經驗及自信之探討(碩士論文，國立台灣大學護理學研究所)．取自台灣博碩士加值系統。黃瀠緹(2019)．探討慢性腎臟病患的自我效能與生活品質相關因素之研究(未發表的碩士論文)．經國管理暨健康學院健康產業管理研究所。https//doi:10.6342/NTU202100707葉佳惠(2019)．長期照護機構護理人員對安寧照護的勝任度量表之建構．國立臺北理健康大學長期照護系研究所。
趙可式(2015)．安寧療護是普世價值且為護理的本質．護理雜誌，62(2)，5–12。https//doi:10.6224/JN.62.2.5
蔡曉菁、黃采薇(2017)．放射線治療後癌症病人身體活動、自我效能與生活品質之中介關係探討．榮總護理，34(3)，239–247。https//doi: 10.6142/VGHN.34.3.239
衛生福利部中央健康保險署(2017) 2020年4月11日．安寧療護 ( 住院、居家、共照 )．https://reurl.cc/vDWr3y
衛生福利部中央健康保險署(2020)2021年5月14日．108年死因統計結果分析．https://dep.mohw.gov.tw/DOS/cp-4927-54466-113.html
劉伯聖(2016)．瞭解中台灣兩家區域級醫院護理人員對安寧療護現況之認知(未發表的碩士論文)．美和科技大學健康照護研究所。劉俐君(2018)．長期照護機構提供安寧緩和照護之因應分析(未發表的碩士論文)．國立中山大學企業管理學系醫務管理研究所。賴明俊(2017)．新進護理人員因應自我效能與現實休克之探討(未發表的碩士論文)．國立陽明大學臨床護理研究所。賴莉莉(2015)．參與宗教志工活動之中老年人對安寧療護知識與態度研究(未發表的碩士論文)．南開科技大學福址科技與服務管理系研究所。賴慧文、張慕民、潘雪幸、陳玉紛、蔡育倫(2016)．安寧共照介入對癌末病人安寧療護、安寧共照知識及接受意願之成效．源遠護理，10(2)，33–38。https//Doi:10.6530/YYN/2016.1.3
賴慧珍(2013)．民眾對於安寧療護的認知、態度及行為(未發表的碩士論文)．國立中山大學醫務管理研究所。龍紀萱、李依臻(2018)．護理之家實施安寧療護服務措施之研究．台灣公共衛生雜誌，37(6)，638-650。https//DOI:10.6288/TJPH.201812_37(6).107093
謝秋菊、李麗雲、周繡玲、簡淑慧(2011)．推動安寧療護之障礙因子及其應對策略建議腫瘤．護理雜誌，12(2)，51–59。https//doi:10.6880/TJON.201212_12(2).05
藍雅渝、林玉菁、林晶晶(2018)．運用安寧療護於重症病房中照顧肺癌末期病人之經驗．長庚護理29(4)，647–656。https//doi:10.6386/CGN.201812_29(4).0013
蘇三華、王健豪、詹書宛(2018)．中醫在安寧療護的角色－晚期攝護腺癌案例報告中．醫藥研究論叢，21(2)，233–243。
饒蕙芳(2014) ．我國安寧療護制度之研究(未發表的碩士論文)．東海大學行政管理暨政策學系研究所。顧艶秋、林麗英、高紀雅、蔣秀容、陳惠鈴(2018)．全人照護結合安寧療護之教育訓練對提升全人照護之成效．高雄護理雜誌，35(3)12–24。https//DOI:10.6692/KJN.201812_35(3).0002
二、英文部分
Aeling, J. A., & Chavez, E. (2019). Hospice care: Nurses’ experience and perception of older adult patients’ experience. Clinical Gerontologist, 42(3), 314–322. https://doi.org/10.1080/07317115.2017.1365263
AI-Kindi, S. G., Zeinah, G. F., & Hassan, A. A. (2014). Palliative care knowledge and attitudes among oncology nurses in Qatar. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine, 31(5), 469–474. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049909113489874
Azami-Aghdash, S., Jabbari, H., Bakhshian, F., Shafaei, L., Shafaei, S., Kolahdouzan, K., & Mohseni, M. (2015). Attitudes and knowledge of Iranian nurses about hospice care. Indian Journal of Palliative Care, 21(2), 209-213. https:// doi: 10.4103/0973-1075.156505
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy:toward a unifying theory of behavioral change.Psychological Review,84(2),191–215. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
Barnette , D. C., Armstrong, K. A., Perkins, M. M., Moulia, D., Quest, T. E., & Yancey, A.H.(2018). Emergency medical services provider experiences of hospice care. Prehospital Emergency Care, 22(2), 237–243. https://doi.org/10.1080/10903127.2017.1358781
Barnett, M. D., Reed, C. M., & Adams, C. M. (2020). Death attitudes, palliative care self-efficacy, and attitudes toward care of the dying among hospice nurses. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10880-020-09714-8
Berry, L. L., Connor, S. R., & Stuart, B. (2017). Practical ideas for improving the quality of hospice care. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 20(5), 449–452. https://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2017.0016
Cagle, J. G., Van Dussen, D. J., Culler, K. L., Carrion, I., Hong, S., Guralnik, J., & Zimmerman, S. (2016). Knowledge about hospice: Exploring misconceptions, attitudes, and preferences for care. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine, 33(1), 27-33. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049909114546885
Casey, D. (2019). Hospice and Palliative Care: What's the difference?Medsurg Nursing, 28(3), 196–197.
Chenoweth, L., Stein-Parbury, J., White, D., McNeill, G., Jeon, YH., & Zaratan, B.(2016). Coaching in self-efficacy improves care responses, health and well-being in dementia carers: A pre/post-test/follow-up study. BMC Health Services Research , 16(1), 1–16.
Chitra, L., Jo-Ann , O., Adam, R ., Christina , V ., Kevin, W., Stephanie,V. Z., Kimberley ,W., & Jennifer ,S.(2021) .Pediatric project echo: A virtual community of practice to improve palliative care knowledge and self-efficacy among interprofessional health care providers. Journal of Palliative Medicine , 24(7), 1036–1044.https://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2020.0496
Davison, S. N., Jhangri, G. S., & Koffman, J. (2016). Knowledge of and attitudes towards palliative care and hospice services among patients with advanced chronic kidney disease. BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care, 6(1), 66–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2013-000610
De Simone, S., Planta, A., & Cicotto, G. (2018). The role of job satisfaction, work engagement, self-efficacy and agentic capacities on nurses’ turnover intention and patient satisfaction. Applied Nursing Research, 39, 130–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2017.11.004
De Vleminck, A., Morrison, R. S., Meier, D. E., & Aldridge, M. D. (2018). Hospice care for patients with dementia in the United States: A longitudinal cohort study. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 19(7), 633–638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2017.10.003
Eller, L. S., Lev, E. L., Yuan, C., & Watkins, A. V. (2018). Describing self‐care self‐efficacy: Definition, measurement, outcomes, and implications. International Journal of Nursing Knowledge, 29(1), 38–48. https://doi.org/10.1111/2047-3095.12143
Fallatah, F., Laschinger, H. K., & Read, E. A. (2017). The effects of authentic leadership, organizational identification, and occupational coping self-efficacy on new graduate nurses' job turnover intentions in Canada. Nursing Outlook, 65(2), 172–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2016.11.020
Fatemeh, D.,Barkhordari , S . M ., Hossein, F., & Maryam. S. k .(2020) Effect of palliative care training on perceived self-efficacy of the nurses. BMC Palliat Care. 19(1),2-6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-020-00567-4
Fatemeh , D., Maasoumeh, B. S., Maryam ,S. k., & Hossein, F.(2020). Effect of palliative care training on perceived self-efficacy of the nurses. BMC Palliative Care, 19(63),2-6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-020-00567-4
Fida, R., Laschinger, H. K. S., & Leiter, M. P. (2018). The protective role of self-efficacy against workplace incivility and burnout in nursing: A time-lagged study. Health Care Management Review, 43(1), 21–29. https:// doi: 10.1097/HMR.0000000000000126
Fukui, N., Golabi, P., Otgonsuren, M., de Avila, L., Bush, H., & Younossi, Z. M. (2018). Hospice care in Medicare patients with primary liver cancer: the impact on resource utilisation and mortality. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 47(5), 680–688. https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.14484
Gallegos, D., Cromack, C., & Thorpe, K. J. (2018). Can a phone call make a difference? breastfeeding self-efficacy and nurse responses to mother’s calls for help. Journal of Child Health Care, 22(3), 433–446. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367493518757066
Han, C. J., Chi, N. C., Han, S., Demiris, G., Parker-Oliver, D., Washington, K., & Ellington, L. (2018). Communicating caregivers’ challenges with cancer pain management: an analysis of home hospice visits. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 55(5), 1296–1303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.01.004
Henderson, A., Rowe, J., Watson, K., & Hitchen, H. D. (2016). Graduating nurses' self-efficacy in palliative care practice: an exploratory study. Nurse Education Today, 39, 141–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2016.01.005
Kirk, M. A., Hanson, L. C., Weinberger, M., Haines, E. R., Rokoske, F. S., Powell, B. J., & Birken, S. A. (2019). Pilot test of an adapted intervention to improve timeliness of referrals to hospice and palliative care for eligible home health patients. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 22(10), 1266–1270. https://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2018.0504
Liu, B., Tong, X., & Liu, X. (2018). Re-examination of ethical dilemma of the intervention of social work in localization of elderly hospice care service. Chinese Medical Ethics, 31(6), 745–748.
Liu, C. J., Kung, P. T., Chu, C. C., Chou, W. Y., Shih, C. M., & Tsai, W. C. (2020). Effect of the integrated prospective payment program on family members’ knowledge and acceptance of hospice care of patients on prolonged mechanical ventilation. Respiratory Care, 65(4), 464–474. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4187/respcare.06934
Miller, B. (2018). Nurses Preparation for Advanced Directives: An integrative review. Journal of Professional Nursing, 34(5), 369-377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2018.07.001
Oh, H. S., & Wee, H. (2016). Self efficacy, organizational commitment, customer orientation and nursing performance of nurses in local public hospitals. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 22(5), 507–517. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2016.22.5.507
Ong, J., Brennsteiner, A., Chow, E., & Hebert, R. S. (2016). Correlates of family satisfaction with hospice care: General inpatient hospice care versus routine home hospice care. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 19(1), 97–100. https://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2015.0055
Ryan, D., & Jezewski, M. A. (2012). Knowledge, attitudes, experiences, and confidence of nurses in completing advance directives: A systematic synthesis of three studies. Journal of Nursing Research, 20(2), 131-141. https://doi.org/10.1097/jnr.0b013e318256095f
Schwarzer, R., & Scholz ,U.(2000) Cross-cultural assessment of coping resources: The general perceived self-efficacy scale .Paper presented at the Asian Congress of Health. Health Psychology and Culture.
Son, Y. L., Park, P. N., & Ko, S. H. (2017). The effects of preclinical objective structured clininal examination (OSCE) on knowledge, nursing students confidence in core fundamental nursing skills and self-efficacy. Journal of Korean Clinical Health Science, 5(2), 850–863. https://doi.org/10.15205/kschs.2017.06.30.850
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