臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本論文針對高頻化三相交流輸入系統之功率因數修正轉換器，研製應用於VIENNA功因修正轉換器之柔性切換電路，採用相對於整合型架構，具有較高設計彈性之輔助電路，使主開關達到零電壓導通，配合禁能點設計，降低低電流下輔助電路造成之能量損失，提升整體系統效率，並透過緩振電路的設計解決輔助電路中，輔助電感產生的開關電壓應力問題。本文透過軟體模擬及硬體電路的實現，驗證本文架構於各輸入電流下之零電壓導通效果，且最高效率提升為2.5 %。最後基於平均電流控制模式，設計主開關與輔助開關控制，並於電路模擬軟體建置具緩振電路之柔性切換VIENNA 功率因數修正轉換器，根據模擬結果證明本文提出之功率因數修正轉換器，可於300 kHz開關切換頻率下達到零電壓切換效果。

This thesis focuses on the high-frequency power factor correction converters in three-phase AC system applications. To reduce the switching loss at high frequency, a soft-switching VIENNA power factor correction (PFC) converter is purposed, which provided zero voltage switching condition by auxiliary circuit. Furthermore, the problem of voltage stress across the auxiliary switches is solved by the addition of snubber circuit. In addition, the effectiveness of the proposed soft-switching VIENNA scheme has been validated through simulation and experimental results based on a 1 kW, 300 kHz hardware prototype with higher peak efficiency than hard-switching condition over the entire input current range. At last, the main switch and auxiliary switch control based on the average current control mode are designed and the simulation of soft-switching VIENNA PFC converter with snubber circuit are carried out. The simulated results proves that the purposed PFC converter could achieve zero voltage switching at 300 kHz switching frequency.

中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
英文延伸摘要 III
誌謝 VIII
目錄 IX
表目錄 XII
圖目錄 XIII
第一章 緒論 1
1-1 研究動機與目的 1
1-2 研究背景 4
1-3 研究方法 8
1-4 論文大綱 10
第二章 功率因數修正技術 11
2-1 前言 11
2-2 諧波規範 11
2-3 功率因數定義 14
2-4 功率因數修正技術 15
2-4-1 連續導通模式 17
2-4-2 臨界導通模式 21
2-4-3 非連續導通模式 23
2-5 VIENNA整流器 24
第三章 柔性切換VIENNAPFC架構分析 30
3-1 前言 30
3-2 柔性切換VIENNAPFC電路設計 30
3-2-1 柔性切換VIENNAPFC模式分析 31
3-2-2 柔性切換VIENNA緩振電路 40
3-3 VIENNAPFC損耗分析 46
3-3-1 硬切換VIENNAPFC損耗分析 46
3-3-2 柔性切換VIENNAPFC損耗分析 47
3-3-3 具緩振電路之柔性切換VIENNAPFC損耗分析 49
3-4 具緩振電路柔性切換VIENNAPFC控制架構 53
3-4-1 主開關導通率控制 53
3-4-2 輔助開關導通率控制 54
3-4-3 PWM產生器 55
第四章 硬體電路設計 57
4-1 前言 57
4-2 VIENNAPFC電路設計 58
4-2-1 VIENNAPFC功率元件參數設計 59
4-2-2 電流誤差放大器補償設計 62
4-3 輔助電路架構設計 64
4-3-1 硬切換VIENNAPFC能量損耗計算 64
4-3-2 柔性切換VIENNAPFC能量損耗計算 65
4-3-3 具緩振電路之柔性切換VIENNAPFC能量損耗計算 66
4-4 輔助電路參數設計 68
4-4-1 輔助電感值設計 69
4-4-2 輔助電路禁能點設計 71
4-5 系統控制設計 73
4-5-1 數位訊號控制器簡介及腳位規劃 73
4-5-2 正負半週判斷電路及輸入參考波形回授設計 76
第五章 電路模擬與實驗結果 78
5-1 前言 78
5-2 柔性切換VIENNAPFC開迴路模擬 78
5-2-1 正負半週判斷電路及開關驅動電路 79
5-2-2 具緩振電路之柔性切換VIENNAPFC開迴路模擬 81
5-2-3 瞬時輸入電流效率模擬 90
5-3 柔性切換VIENNAPFC實驗波形量測 92
5-4 柔性切換VIENNAPFC電流迴路控制模擬驗證 101
5-4-1 控制及週邊電路簡介 103
5-4-2 柔性切換VIENNAPFC電流迴路控制模擬結果 106
第六章 結論與未來研究方向 113
6-1 結論 113
6-2 未來研究方向 114
參考文獻 115

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