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研究生:洪麗敏
研究生(外文):Hung, Li-Min
論文名稱:探討影響併購後股市異常報酬因素-以台灣上市、上櫃公司為例
論文名稱(外文):A Study of the Effecting Factors on M&A Abnormal Return : Evidence from the Taiwan Securities Market
指導教授:陳信憲陳信憲引用關係
指導教授(外文):Chen, Bryan H.
口試委員:鄭瑞昌陳美華陳信憲
口試委員(外文):Cheng, Jui-ChangChen, Mei-HuaChen, Bryan H.
口試日期:2021-6-28
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立彰化師範大學
系所名稱:財務金融技術學系
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:財務金融學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2021
畢業學年度:109
語文別:中文
論文頁數:41
中文關鍵詞:企業併購支付方式異常報酬
外文關鍵詞:Merger and AcquisitionPayment MethodAbnormal Return
相關次數:
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本研究旨在探討全球化競爭之下,國內外企業透過併購來強化自身競爭力,但併購是否能產生異常報酬並提升股東權益。本研究以2015年至2017年台灣上市、上櫃公司併購案例為研究對象,研究探討併購宣告後的股市財富效果及影響股市累積異常報酬之因素。
實證結果發現:併購後主併公司於短期方面,有顯著正向平均累積異常報酬;併購以現金方式支付對主併公司股東有較高的併購效益。
This research focuses on whether domestic and foreign companies strengthen their competitiveness through mergers and acquisitions under global competition, but whether mergers and acquisitions can generate abnormal returns and enhance shareholder equity. The M&A cases of Taiwan's Public listed companies between 2015 to 2017 are selected as the research object, and its short-term effects of stock market wealth after the announcement of mergers and acquisitions are reviewed, including factors affecting the accumulation of abnormal returns in the stock market after mergers and acquisitions.

The results of the study were that the main merged company has a significant positive average cumulative abnormal return in the short-term after the merger; the results also indicated that acquisition is paid on the spot, and/or the higher the return on assets, the higher the merger benefit for the main merged company’s shareholders.
摘要 I
Abstract II
目錄 III
表目錄 V
圖目錄 VI
第壹章緒論 1
第一節研究背景與動機 1
第二節研究目的 4
第三節研究架構與流程 5
第貳章文獻探討 8
第一節併購相關理論之研究 8
第二節企業併購支付方式的相關理論 13
第參章研究方法 17
第一節研究假說 17
第二節資料來源與樣本 18
第三節研究變數之衡量 19
第肆章實證結果分析 22
第一節基本資料分析 22
第二節異常報酬之檢定 26
第三節迴歸分析結果 30
第伍章結論與建議 32
第一節研究結論 32
第二節建議 34
參考文獻 35
一、中文部分
王朝義(2017)。影響併購後股市異常報酬因素之研究:以台灣上市、上櫃公司為例企業。管理學報,112,99-116。
吳美麗(1995)。臺灣製造業購併前後購併綜效與經營績效之實證研究。淡江大學管理科學研究所。
邱國欽、吳明哲、王永昌、廖永熙、陳宗豪、黃佩柔(2015)。金融海嘯蔓延效應—以REITs市場為例。住宅學報,24(2),73-95。
洪麗惠(1995)。購併宣告對股東財富的影響-Jensen閒餘現金流與Tobin’Q兩假說之驗證。東吳大學企業管理學研究所碩士論文。
葉秋美(1993)。台灣企業購併宣告對股東財富的影響。政治大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文。
鄭至宏(1995)。從內部化理論與代理理論探討台灣企業併購活動之股價效果。輔仁大學管理研究所碩士論文。
蔡家祺(2015)。併購溢價、支付方式與目標公司併購前應計基礎盈餘管理之關聯性研究-以美國上市公司為例。東吳大學會計學系碩士班碩士論文。
羅明敏(1998)。台灣地區企業購併宣告對主併公司股東財富影響之實證研究。朝陽科技大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
林秀美(2020年12月24日)。【新興領域:12月焦點3】解構2020年全球併購風潮:五大領域重塑競爭格局。
https://findit.org.tw/researchPageV2.aspx?pageId=1617)
資誠聯合會計師事務 2016台灣併購白皮書 合縱連橫 重塑產業競爭力(網址:https://www.pwc.tw/zh/publications/topic-invest/assets/2017-taiwan-mna.pdf)
資誠聯合會計師事務 2021台灣併購白皮書 撥雲見日 迎向新局(網址:https://www.pwc.tw/zh/publications/topic-invest/2021-taiwan-mna.html)

二、英文部分
Amihud, Y., Lev, B., & Travlos, N. G. (1990). Corporate control & the choice of investment financing: The case of corporate acquisitions. The Journal of Finance, 45 (2), 603-616.
Asquith, P., Bruner, R. F., & Mullins, D. W. (1983). The gains to bidding firms from merger. Journal of Financial Economics, 11(1), 121-139.
Beatty, C.A.(1994)Wanted: the Perfect Tiny Acquisition, Business Quarterly,58(4),51-59.
Brad, M. B., & Lyon, J. D. (1997). Detecting long-run abnormal stock returns: The empirical power & specification of test statistics. Journal of Financial Economics, 43(3), 341-372.
Bradley, M., Desai, A., & Kim, E. H. (1983). The rationale behind interfirm tender offers: Information or synergy Journal of Financial Economics, 11(1), 183-206.
Brouthers, K. D., P. van Hastenburg, &J. Van den Ven. (1998). If most mergers fail why are they so popular? Long Range Planning 31 (3),347-353.
Chan, S. H., Kensinger, J. W., Keown, A. J., & Martin, J. D. (1997). Do strategic alliances create value? Journal of Financial Economics, 46(2), 199-221.
Chang, S., & Mais, E. (2000). Managerial motives & merger financing .Financial Review, 35 (4),139-152.
Chang, S., E. Mais, & Suk, D. Y. (2009). Target managerial ownership, payment method, & bidder returns. International Journal of Finance, 21(2),6017-6034.
Demsetz, H.& B. Villalonga(2001). Ownership structure & corporate performance, Journal of Corporate Finance,7,209-233.
Fama,E.F.,&K.R.French (1992).The Cross-Section of Expected Stock Returns,Journal of Finance,47,427-265.
Faccio, M., & R. W. Masulis (2005). The choice of payment method in European mergers & acquisitions. The Journal of Finance 60 (3),1345-1388.
Freund, S., Prezas, A. P., & Vasudevan, G. K. (2003). Operating performance & free cash flow of asset buyers. Financial Management, 32, 87-106.
Ghosh, A. (2001), Does operating performance really improve following corporate acquisitions? Journal of Corporate Finance, 7, 151-178
Hansen, R. G. (1987). A theory for the choice of exchange medium in mergers & acquisitions. Journal of Business, 60, 75-95.
Healy P., K.G. Palepu, & R.S. Ruback(1997).Which Takeovers are Profitable? Strategic or Financial? Sloan Management Review, 38, 45-57.
Heron, R., & E. Lie.(2002). Operating performance & the method of payment in takeovers. Journal of Financial & Quantitative Analysis 37 (01),137-155.
Huang, Yen-Sheng& Ralph A. Walkling.(1987). Target abnormal returns associated with acquisition announcements: Payment, acquisition form, & managerial resistance. Journal of Financial Economics 19 (2),329-349.
Jain, B. A., & Kini, O. (1994). The post‐issue operating performance of IPO firms. Journal of Finance, 49(5), 1699-1726.
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs & ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360.
Jensen, M.c. & R. Ruback.(1985).”The Marker for Corporate Control: The Scientific Evidence”,Journal of Accounting & Economics,7,209-232.
Lang, L. H. P., & R. M. Stulz (1994).Tobin’s Q, Corporate Diversification & Firm Performance. Journal of Political Economy,102, 1248-1280
Lewellen, W., C.Loderer & Rosenfeld(1985).Merger decisions & executive stock ownership in acquiring firms. Journal of Accounting & Economics 7(1-3),209-231.
Linn, S. C., & J. A. Switzer (2001), Are cash acquisitions associated with better post combination operating performance than stock acquisitions? Journal of Banking & Finance, 25, 1113-1138.
Martin, K. J. (1996). The method of payment in corporate acquisitions, investment opportunities, & management ownership. The Journal of Finance 51 (4),1227-1246.
Myers, S. C. (1984). The capital structure puzzle. Journal of Finance, 39(3), 574-592.
Mueller, D. C. (1969). A theory of conglomerate mergers. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 643-659.
Pound, J. (1988). Proxy contests & the efficiency of shareholder oversight. Journal of Financial Economics, 20, 237-265.
Seth, A. (1990), “Value Creation in Acquisitions: A Re-examination of Performance Issues”Strategic Management Jouunal, 11 (2), 99-115.
Stulz,R.(1988). Managerial control of voting rights: Financing Policies & the marker for corporate control. Journal of Financial Economics20,25-54.
Sudaranam,S., P. Holl & A.Salami.(1996). “Shareholder Wealth Gains in Mergers: Effects of Synergy & Ownership Structure”, Journal of Business Finance & Accounting,23(5)&(6),673-698.
Sung, H. M. (1993). The effects of overpayment & form of financing on bidder returns in mergers & tender offers. Journal of Financial Research 16 (4),351-365.
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