臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本研究主要是「探討資訊科技創新的雙維度」影響因子。提出一個整合模式，探討資訊科技正念，資訊科技規範壓力、避免資訊科技依賴是否會影響資訊科技創新。本研究方法是採用問卷調查法。受訪對象以組織為單位。問卷題項皆由相關文獻產出，經由前測，驗證信度及效度檢定後，再與専家討論後，產生正式問卷。
問卷調查期間為為2021年11月1日至2021年11月30日。採線上問卷方式進行。有效樣本共212筆。以SmartPls 3.0軟體做為資料分析工具。分別進行了:樣本特性分析、測量模式分析，結構模式分析。
本研究結果發現「資訊科技規範壓力」對「創新資訊科技使用」具有正面的影響。「資訊科技規範壓力」對「使用資訊科技創新」影響並不顯著。「避免資訊科技依賴」對「創新資訊科技使用」、「使用資訊科技創新」具有負面的影響。「資訊科技正念」對「創新資訊科技使用」、「使用資訊科技創新」具有正面的影響。
本研究貢獻為本研究依Pirkkalainen et al.(2020)的論點認為參與資訊科技的行為可以從正面及負面因子來看，提出資訊科技規範壓力、資訊科技正念以及避免資訊科技使用依賴的負面因子。經由實證結果支持大部份假說，證明本研究提出的整合架構是可行的。
關鍵字：創新資訊科技使用、使用資訊科技創新、資訊科技規範壓力、避免資訊科技依賴、資訊科技正念

This research is mainly to "explore the two-dimensional impact factors of information technology innovation". An integrated model is proposed to explore whether IT mindfulness, IT normative pressure, and IT dependence avoidance will affect IT innovation. The method of this research is a questionnaire survey. Respondents are organized in units. Questionnaire items are all produced from relevant literature, and after pre-testing, reliability and validity verification, and discussions with experts, a formal questionnaire is generated.
The survey period is from November 1, 2021 to November 30, 2021. It was conducted by means of an online questionnaire. There are 212 valid samples in total. Use SmartPls 3.0 software as data analysis tool. They carried out respectively: sample characteristic analysis, measurement mode analysis, and structural mode analysis.
The findings of this study found that "IT normative pressure" had a positive impact on "innovative IT use". The impact of "IT normative pressure" on "use of IT innovation" was not significant. "Avoiding IT dependence" has a negative impact on "Innovative IT use" and "Innovative use of IT". "IT Mindfulness" has a positive impact on "Innovative IT Use" and "Innovative Use of IT".
The contribution of this study is based on the argument of Pirkkalainen et al. (2020) that the behavior of participating in IT can be viewed from positive and negative factors, and put forward the negative factors of IT norm pressure, IT mindfulness, and avoidance of IT use dependence. The empirical results support most of the hypotheses, proving that the integration framework proposed in this study is feasible.

Keywords: Innovative Use of IT, Innovation in use of IT, Pressure to Regulate IT, Avoidance of IT Dependence, IT Mindfulness

目錄
摘 要 i
Abstract ii
謝 誌 iii
目錄 iv
表目錄 vi
圖目錄 vii
壹、 緒論 1
一、 研究背景 1
二、 研究動機 1
三、 研究目的 4
四、 論文架構 4
貳、 文獻探討 6
一、 資訊科技創新的雙維度 6
二、 資訊科技使用規範壓力 9
三、 避免資訊科技使用依賴 10
四、 資訊科技正念 13
參、 研究模式推導 18
一、 研究模型及各構面說明 18
(一)、 依變數 19
(二)、 自變數 19
二、 研究構念的操作定義 20
三、 研究假設推理 21
(一)、 資訊科技使用規範壓力與資訊科技創新的雙維度 21
(二)、 避免資訊科技使用依賴與資訊科技創新的雙維度 22
(三)、 資訊科技正念與資訊科技創新的雙維度 23
四、 前測 25
(一)、 遺漏值檢測 26
(二)、 內容效度 26
(三)、 效度分析 26
(四)、 收斂效度分析 30
肆、 資料分析 31
一、 樣本特性分析 31
二、 共線性診斷 34
三、 測量模式分析 35
(一)、 項目負荷量分析 35
(二)、 信度分析 38
(三)、 效度分析 39
(四)、 結構模式檢定 41
伍、 結論與建議 44
一、 研究結果 44
二、 討論 45
(一)、 資訊科技使用規範壓力與資訊科技創新的雙維度 45
(二)、 避免資訊科技使用依賴與資訊科技創新的雙維度 45
(三)、 資訊科技正念與資訊科技創新的雙維度 46
三、 研究貢獻 46
四、 研究限制與未來研究建議 48
參考文獻 49
附錄一 問卷項目 55


 
表目錄
表 1 創新、創新行為對於資訊科技創新的影響 7
表 2 創新資訊科技使用與使用資訊科技創新差異說明表 8
表 3 學者對規範壓力的見解 10
表 4 各個學者對依賴定義 12
表 5 學者對正念看法 14
表 6 各構念操作型定義及引用文獻彙整表 20
表 7 本研究假說彙整表 25
表 8 刪除題項表(N:55) 27
表 9 因素負荷分析結果(刪除題項後)(N:55) 28
表 10 交叉負荷分析結果總表(N:55) 29
表 11 信度、組成信度(CR)與平均變異萃取(AVE)(N:55) 30
表 12 受測者基本資料(N:212) 32
表 13 受測者公司資料(N: 212) 33
表 14 共線性診斷(inner VIF)(N:212) 34
表 15 各個檢定項目的判斷準則 35
表 16 項目負荷值表(N:212) 36
表 17 交叉負荷分析結果總表(N:212) 37
表 18 信度與效度摘要表(二階構念) 38
表 19 信度與效度摘要表(一階構念) 39
表 20 相關矩陣（N:212） 40
表 21 異性狀-單性狀相關比(HTMT) (N:212) 41
表 22 檢定結果(N=212) 42
表 23 解釋力(N=212) 42


 
圖目錄
圖 1 論文流程 5
圖 2 研究架構 18
圖 3 結構模式分析結果圖 43

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