臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

進年來，隨著數字化技術的普及和多學科思維模式的整合，建築自動生成設
計作為一種建築學前沿的設計方法逐步進入人們的視野。而對於小住宅基地來
說，設計前期通常需要不斷通過對法規、建築量體、戶型及配套設施進行反復的
調整和指標計算來滿足居住環境的功能要求。因為小住宅基地的特性，設計前期
工作量大、設計所呈現的牽一髮而動全身的特性也嚴重影響了設計推動效率、實
施者與地主的協商時間漫長所致建築師大多不願積極投入。
因此，對於實施者能有初步建築設計方案，供雙方協商的討論圖說，即成為
實施者殷切盼望的工具。故而，自動生成建築平面設計多種方案，即成為數位化
建築設計之研究動機。研究的主要目的是利用參數化設計對建築基地進行各層平
面初步設計，運用參數調控快速的產生多個可行性方案供實施者協商之參考。研
究過程將設計過程拆分成若干步驟進行程序化。將基礎法規轉換為操作過程之限
制條件與電腦運算思維結合，創造出更多的設計可行性。
本文利用空間之間的功能拓撲關係實現了空間與參數化設計運算方式之間
的連動和生成，通過模型的生成邏輯使用Grasshopper 來搭建起一系列模塊化
的建模指令，實現3D 模型的實時修改和可視化展現的生成方案。從而使本文實
現了在小基地內自動生成平面；在建築平面的可視性和實時聯動修改法規限制、
基地大小、平面空間關係連結上更為直觀和方便為非專業者使用操作；對生成平
面的優化篩選提供了不同的條件選擇，更智慧、快速地為不同的小住宅基地提供
多元的選擇方案。
本文清晰的總結設計步驟和工作流程，以區分人腦與電腦分工的格局；嘗試
用程式代替機械製圖；也對人工智能介入建築空間佈局設計做出了進一步的展
望。

For architectural graphic design, the regulatory requirements of the building base
and the early stage of graphic design are relatively time-consuming and laborious
stages. Professional designers are required to design and modify multiple schemes
based on experience to determine a suitable graphic scheme. The process lacks
innovation and the computational workload is huge. Due to the numerous regulatory
requirements for urban renewal of dangerous old buildings and complex base
requirements. So choose it as the main object of research.
The main purpose of this article is to use parametric design to conduct a
preliminary plane design for the old and dangerous building base, to intelligently and
quickly generate multiple feasible plans and use the building physical environment
analysis to screen out the best plan
Split the design process into several steps for proceduralization.Turn artificial
intelligence into a tool for architects, save time, improve design efficiency, and reduce
error rates.Combine the abstract thinking of the human brain with the computational
thinking of the computer to create more design possibilities. In recent years,
architectural design has made rapid progress in artificial intelligence and
commercialization.
This article uses the functional topological relationship between spaces to
achieve linkage and generation between space and parametric design calculation
methods as an entry point. Through the model generation logic, Grasshopper is used
to build a series of modular modeling instructions to realize the real-time real-time
modification and visualization of the 3D model. After generating the plan, multiple
indicators are evaluated and selected based on the evolutionary algorithm.
Based on the above strategies, this research explored the possibility of
automatically generating a plane in a small base and obtained the following results:
The visibility of the building plane and real-time linkage modification of legal
restrictions, the size of the base, and the connection of plane spatial relations are more
intuitive and It is convenient for non-professionals to use and operate;. It provides
different conditions for the optimization and selection of generated planes, and
provides intelligent and fast selection schemes for dangerous and old buildings at
different bases; Clear summary of design steps and Work flow to distinguish the
division of labor between the human brain and the computer; Try to replace
mechanical drawing with programs, and also look forward to artificial intelligence
intervention in architectural space layout design.

目錄
謝誌.................................................................................................................................I
摘要................................................................................................................................II
ABSTRACT................................................................................................................... III
目錄.............................................................................................................................. IV
圖目錄.......................................................................................................................... VI
表目錄......................................................................................................................... VII
第一章、緒論..............................................................................................................1
第一節、研究動機與目的..................................................................................................1
一、研究背景..................................................................................................................1
二、研究動機..................................................................................................................1
三、研究目的..................................................................................................................2
第二節、研究範圍..............................................................................................................4
第三節、研究方法、內容與流程......................................................................................6
一、研究方法..................................................................................................................6
二、研究內容..................................................................................................................6
三、研究的流程..............................................................................................................7
第二章、文獻回顧......................................................................................................9
第一節、理論基礎..............................................................................................................9
一、空間拓撲學關係......................................................................................................9
二、建築生成設計的發展歷史....................................................................................10
三、參數化設計的產生和發展....................................................................................11
第二節、相關國內外研究................................................................................................14
一、建築平面生成設計................................................................................................14
二、建築規劃三維模型生成設計................................................................................24
三、人工智能遺傳算法................................................................................................25
第三節、參數化建築設計方法........................................................................................28
一、參數化設計軟體發展............................................................................................28
二、參數化設計工具優勢............................................................................................32
第四節、設計可行性........................................................................................................38
第三章、研究方法................................................................................................... 39
第一節、危老都更............................................................................................................39
第二節、法規整理............................................................................................................47
一、基地基礎法規........................................................................................................47
二、相關案例分析........................................................................................................48
三、小住宅基地基礎平面關係整理............................................................................53
四、程序設計基礎........................................................................................................53
第三節、進行步驟............................................................................................................55
第四節、Grasshopper 界面基礎介紹............................................................................56
第五節、小結....................................................................................................................57
V
第四章、小住宅基地平面自動生成....................................................................... 58
第一節、平面生成規則....................................................................................................58
第二節、Grasshopper 電池詳解....................................................................................63
一、基地退縮................................................................................................................63
二、基礎三維模型生成................................................................................................78
三、小住宅基地平面生成............................................................................................79
第三節、小住宅基地平面自動生成結果........................................................................89
第四節、小結....................................................................................................................92
第五章、結論與建議............................................................................................... 93
第一節、研究結論............................................................................................................93
第二節、研究建議............................................................................................................93
一、案例分析................................................................................................................93
二、基地法規................................................................................................................93
三、小住宅基地平面自動生成....................................................................................94
第三節、未來展望............................................................................................................94
參考文獻..................................................................................................................... 95
附錄一初審修改意見回復......................................................................................... 97
附錄二口試修改意見回復......................................................................................... 98

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