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研究生:尹意評
研究生(外文):Yin,Yi-Ping
論文名稱:企業社會責任對公司績效的影響:CEO權力為中介變數(以台灣電子業為例)
論文名稱(外文):The Impact of CSR on Company Performance:CEO Power as an Intermediary Variable (Take Taiwan's Electronics Industry as an Example)
指導教授:陳澤龍陳澤龍引用關係
指導教授(外文):Chen,Tzer-Long
口試委員:張千雲吳清池
口試委員(外文):Chang,Chien-YunWu,Ching-Chih
口試日期:2021-06-25
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:靜宜大學
系所名稱:財務金融學系
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:財務金融學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2021
畢業學年度:109
語文別:中文
論文頁數:43
中文關鍵詞:企業社會責任公司績效CEO權力中介效果
外文關鍵詞:Corporate Social ResponsibilityFinancial PerformanceCEO PowerIntermediary Variable
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在最近這幾年企業開始意識到,在追求獲利的同時,也應該對社會盡一份心力,因此有眾多文獻調查了企業社會責任與CEO權力對公司績效的影響,以往的研究多顯示CEO權力越大越不好,會產生代理問題,然而CEO權力好的一面卻較少被討論。本研究有別以往研究,認為企業若有落實企業社會責任,公司績效會比較好;認為CEO權力越大,可以減少公司內部的歧見,更有效率的實施企業社會責任。最後本研究根據Baron與Kenny(1986)提出之中介效果分析進行驗證,結果顯示,企業社會責任對公司績效有正向顯著影響,支持假說一。企業社會責任對CEO權力之CEO薪酬有正向顯著影響,支持假說二。CEO權力的CEO薪酬對公司績效有正向顯著影響,而CEO權力的CEO年資、學歷對公司績效有負向顯著影響,支持假說三。最後接續前三步驟,其迴歸結果顯示,只有CEO薪酬從假說1至假說4都是顯著影響,表示加入中介變數(CEO薪酬)後,企業社會責任對公司績效的影響減弱,但還是具有顯著性,代表CEO權力(CEO薪酬)具有部分中介效果,即企業社會責任對公司績效還是有影響,但有另外一部份是透過CEO權力(CEO薪酬)影響公司績效,表示當CEO權力(CEO薪酬)越高,會使CEO其利益與公司趨近一致,帶領公司更有效率的執行企業社會責任,進而使公司績效的提升、成長。
In recent years, companies have begun to realize that while pursuing profit, they should also contribute to the society. Therefore, there are many documents that have investigated the impact of corporate social responsibility and CEO power on company performance. Previous studies have mostly shown that CEOs The greater the power, the worse it is, and there will be agency problems. However, the good side of CEO power is less discussed. This study is different from previous studies. It is believed that if a company implements corporate social responsibility, company performance will be better. It is believed that the greater the power of the CEO, the less discrepancy within the company, and the more efficient implementation of corporate social responsibility.In the end, this study was verified based on the intermediary effect steps proposed by Baron & Kenny (1986).The regression results show that only CEO compensation has a significant impact from Hypothesis 1 to Hypothesis 4. It means that after the intermediary variable (CEO compensation) is added, the impact of corporate social responsibility on company performance is weakened, but it is still significant . Representing CEO power (CEO compensation) has a partial intermediary effect, that is, corporate social responsibility still has an impact on company performance, but there is another part that affects company performance through CEO power (CEO compensation). Make the CEO's interests more consistent with the company, lead the company to perform corporate social responsibilities more efficiently, and then improve the company's performance and growth.
摘要 I
Abstract II
目錄 III
表目錄 V
圖目錄 VI
第一章、緒論 1
第一節、研究背景與動機 1
第二節、研究目的 6
第三節、研究流程 7
第二章、文獻探討 8
第一節、企業社會責任(CSR) 8
壹、經濟責任(Economic Responsibilities) 9
貳、法律責任(Legal Responsibilities) 9
參、倫理責任(Ethical Responsibilities) 9
肆、道德責任(Philanthropic Responsibilities) 9
第二節、企業社會責任與公司績效 10
第三節、CEO權力 11
第四節、企業社會責任、CEO權力與公司績效 12
壹、企業社會責任、CEO薪酬與公司績效 12
貳、企業社會責任、CEO持股與公司績效 12
參、企業社會責任、CEO年資與公司績效 13
肆、企業社會責任、CEO學歷與公司績效 13
第五節、中介效果分析 14
第三章、研究方法 15
第一節、研究架構 15
第二節、研究假說 16
第三節、實證模型 16
壹、企業社會責任與公司績效 16
貳、企業社會責任與CEO權力 16
參、CEO權力與公司績效 17
肆、企業社會責任與CEO權力對公司績效 17
第四節、變數定義與說明 19
壹、應變數 19
貳、自變數 20
參、中介變數 21
肆、控制變數 21
第五節、資料來源與樣本選取 25
第四章、實證結果 26
第一節、敘述性統計 26
第二節、相關性分析 28
第三節、迴歸結果 30
壹、企業社會責任和公司績效有正向顯著相關 30
貳、企業社會責任和CEO權力有正向顯著相關 31
參、CEO權力和公司績效有正向顯著相關 33
肆、CEO權力在企業社會責任與公司績效之間有中介效果 35
第五章、結論 38
參考文獻 39
第一節、中文部分 39
第二節、英文部分 40
中文部分:
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俞海琴(民98)。內部人士持股比率與融資策略關係之實證研究。管理評論, 13(2),109-131。
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葉金成、李冠豪(民90)。盈餘與股價因果關係之實證研究。當代會計,2(1),17-40。
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丁碧慧、朱奐聿、劉美纓(民103)。企業社會責任與公司治理、公司績效之關連性研究。2014科際整合管理研討會,17-30,台北。DOI:10.6495/CIMBM.2014.002。
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