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研究生:游翔富
研究生(外文):Hsiang-Fu Yu
論文名稱:家庭照顧者運用新巴赫花精療法之經驗探究
論文名稱(外文):A Study on the Experience of Family Caregivers with the Use of New Bach Flower Remedies
指導教授:張貴傑張貴傑引用關係
口試委員:王真心陳劍涵
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:淡江大學
系所名稱:教育心理與諮商研究所碩士班
學門:教育學門
學類:綜合教育學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2021
畢業學年度:109
語文別:中文
論文頁數:134
中文關鍵詞:新巴赫花精療法家庭照顧者新巴赫花精皮膚反應區
外文關鍵詞:New bach flower remediesFamily caregiversNew bach flower skin zones
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隨著長期照護政策的發展,近年來有越來越多人開始關注到家庭照顧者,然而他們往往因長久的照顧活動,形成身心上的負荷,隨著另類療法逐漸盛行,新巴赫花精療法正是可以改善情緒以及平穩身心狀況的一種療癒方式,而過往較少有研究聚焦在將新巴赫花精療法使用在家庭照顧者上,因此本研究依循敘事探究派典之精神,藉由立意抽樣與滾雪球抽樣的方式,招募到三位在照顧家庭成員期間曾運用新巴赫花精療法一個月以上的研究參與者,探究家庭照顧者在照顧過程的經歷以及瞭解他們使用新巴赫花精療法對於照顧上的幫助與經驗為何。
在研究中發現家庭照顧者的照顧經歷與過往文獻大致相同,但在照顧負荷上則看見越常使用情緒焦點因應策略並不一定會增加負擔,另外本研究亦增加了新的面向,如新冠疫情的挑戰與衝擊以及家庭照顧者在不同場域照顧所得到的優勢之處。在家庭照顧者使用新巴赫花精療法的經驗上,則看見當他們在照顧的投入程度越多以及被照顧者的病況加重時,常常會使他們感到疲憊感與擔心家人,而在使用花精時便會偏向選擇橄欖、橡樹以及紅栗花花精以緩解上述情況,反之當照顧負荷較輕時,則會傾向使用處理自身長期的情緒或人格議題的花精配方。除此之外,本研究也發現到當自身的情緒較為龐大嚴重時,在使用花精之外搭配花精乳霜塗抹在相對應的皮膚反應區,能夠加成減緩情緒上所帶來的困擾與阻礙。
最後根據本研究之結果,給予家庭照顧者、助人工作者以及未來的研究者一些方向與建議作參考。
With the development of long-term care policies, more and more people have begun to pay attention to family caregivers in recent years. However, family caregivers’ long-term care activities often lead to a physical and psychological load. With alternative therapies gradually being widely used, New Bach Flower Remedies is precisely a healing method to improve mood and stabilize the physical and mental conditions. In the past, few studies have applied the New Bach Flower Remedies to family caregivers. Therefore, this study is based on the paradigm of narrative inquiry. Methods of snowball sampling and purposive sampling were adopted, and three participants who had used New Bach Flower Remedies for more than one month were recruited. This study aims to explore the experience of family caregivers in the care process and understand their use of New Bach Flower Remedies during their caring period.
In the study, it is found that the caregiving experience of family caregivers is roughly the same as in the previous literature, but in terms of care-load, it is seen that the use of emotion-focused coping strategies does not increase the burden. In addition, this study also adds new aspects such as challenges and impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and the advantages of family caregivers in different fields of care. It can be seen that when family caregivers were more engaged in care and faced the situation that care receiver's condition got worse, they tended to feel tired and worry about the state of their family members. Therefore, when they used flower essences, they preferred to choose olive, oak and red chestnut flower essences to alleviate the situation mentioning above. Moreover, when the care-load was light, they tended to use flower essences to cope with their stress and anxiety. In addition, this study also found that when an individual addressed significant psychological
distress, using flower essence and applying flower essence cream to the corresponding New Bach Flower Skin Zones could add to alleviate the emotional distress and hindrance.
Based on the results of this study, some directions and suggestions are given to family caregivers, professional helpers and future researchers.
目錄
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究目的與問題 5
第三節 名詞釋義 6

第二章 文獻探討 7
第一節 另類療法 7
第二節 新巴赫花精療法 11
第三節 家庭照顧者的定義與相關研究 31

第三章 研究方法 43
第一節 研究取向 43
第二節 研究程序 44
第三節 研究參與者 46
第四節 資料蒐集的方式 48
第五節 研究工具 49
第六節 資料處理與分析歷程 52
第七節 研究品質 57
第八節 研究倫理 59

第四章 研究結果 61
第一節 受訪者的背景故事 61
第二節 家庭照顧者的照顧經驗 65
第三節 家庭照顧者運用花精的經驗 83
第四節 綜合討論 102

第五章 研究結論與建議 109
第一節 研究結論 109
第二節 研究建議 114
第三節 研究反思 117

參考文獻 121
附錄一 研究邀請函 129
附錄二 研究參與者知後同意書 130
附錄三 個人資料紀錄表 131
附錄四 訪談大綱 132
附錄五 訪談紀錄 134

表目錄
表2-1 花精的種類與描述 16
表2-2 花精療法相關文獻主題表 26
表3-1 研究參與者之個人資料 47
表3-2 逐字稿編號方式範例表 52
表3-3 主線編碼範例 53

圖目錄
圖2-1 照顧者負荷結構公式模式圖 33
圖3-1 研究程序圖 45
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