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研究生:劉欣怡
研究生(外文):LIU, HSIN-YI
論文名稱:彼得.李柏森《聶魯達歌曲集》之樂曲分析與詮釋
論文名稱(外文):An Analysis and Interpretation of Peter Lieberson's Neruda Songs
指導教授:李葭儀李葭儀引用關係
指導教授(外文):LEE, CHIA-YI
口試委員:李葭儀范婷玉鄭琪樺
口試委員(外文):LEE, CHIA-YIFAN, TING-YUCHENG, CHI-HUA
口試日期:2020-12-14
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立臺北藝術大學
系所名稱:音樂學系碩士在職專班
學門:藝術學門
學類:音樂學類
論文種類:代替論文:作品連同書面報告(藝術類)
論文出版年:2021
畢業學年度:109
語文別:中文
論文頁數:69
中文關鍵詞:彼得.李柏森聶魯達蘿琳.杭特
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本文旨在研究近代美國作曲家彼得.李柏森(Peter Lieberson, 1946-2011)於2005年完成的聲樂及交響樂團作品《聶魯達歌曲集》(Neruda Songs),試圖由音樂結構探討作曲家如何轉化樂思,將1971年諾貝爾文學獎得主智利(Chile)詩人帕布羅.聶魯達(Pablo Neruda, 1904-73)所著詩集《一百首愛的十四行詩》(Cien sonetos de amor)中的字句,透過音樂語言傳達出作曲家自身對聲樂家妻子蘿琳.杭特—李柏森(Lorraine Hunt-Lieberson, 1954-2006)深刻的情感。

  《聶魯達歌曲集》共包含五首歌曲,第一首〈如果你的雙眼不是月亮的顏色〉(Si no fuera porque tus ojos tienen color de luna)從天光未明晦澀,透過聲樂線條逐漸讓情緒上升,銜接活躍豐富的輕快樂段,使樂團聲響呈現原始輕快、繁花盛開的生命力;第二首〈愛情啊,愛情,昇向天之塔的雲朵〉(Amor, amor, las nubes a la torre del cielo)李柏森以音畫(tone painting)手法勾勒出有別於前曲、恣意張揚而騰雲駕霧的輕靈;第三首〈一日也別遠離我,因為〉(No estés lejos de mí un solo día, porque cómo)與第四首〈此刻你是我的。枕在我的夢裡歇息。〉(Ya eres mía. Reposa con tu sueño en mi sueño)為相互成對的兩闕歌曲。段落結構相似、開頭樂段發展手法相仿,情緒看似狂悲狂喜兩個極端,卻經由音樂元素讓樂曲產生強烈連結;最後一首〈親愛的,若我已逝而你未亡〉(Amor mío, si muero y tú no mueres)如水晶剔透美麗,雖然詩句寫就死生契闊,作曲家卻呈現出寧靜溫柔的氛圍,彷彿這恆常的愛情不被死亡阻斷,悠遠綿長。
目次 ·································································· i
表目次 ································································ iii
譜例目次 ······························································ iv

第一章 緒論
第一節 研究動機與目的 ················································· 1
第二節 研究方法與範圍 ················································· 2

第二章 彼得.李柏森生平介紹 ·········································· 3

第三章 帕布羅.聶魯達生平介紹 ·········································· 11

第四章 《聶魯達歌曲集》樂曲分析與詮釋
第一節 《聶魯達歌曲集》創作背景 ········································ 17
第二節 樂曲分析與詮釋
  一、若你雙眼不是月的顏色 
    Si no fuera porque tus ojos tienen color de luna ·············· 18
  二、愛情啊,愛情,昇向天之塔的雲朵 
    Amor, amor, las nubes a la torre del cielo ···················· 25
  三、一日也別遠離我,因為 
    No estés lejos de mí un solo día, porque cómo ················· 33
  四、此刻你是我的。枕在我的夢裡歇息。 
    Ya eres mía. Reposa con tu sueño en mi sueño. ·················· 41
  五、我的愛,若我已逝而你未亡 
    Amor mío, si muero y tú no mueres ····························· 51

第五章 結語 ·························································· 56

參考文獻
中文書目 ······························································ 58
外文書目 ······························································ 58
外文期刊與論文 ························································ 58
網路資料 ······························································ 58
樂譜 ·································································· 60

表  目  次
【表一】〈Si no fuera porque tus ojos tienen color de luna〉樂段分析表 ·· 19
【表二】〈Amor, amor, las nubes a la torre del cielo〉樂段分析表 ········ 26
【表三】〈No estés lejos de mí un solo día, porque cómo〉樂段分析表 ··· 33
【表四】〈Ya eres mía. Reposa con tu sueño en mi sueño.〉樂段分析表 ····· 41
【表五】〈Amor mío, si muero y tú no mueres〉樂段分析表 ··············· 51

譜  例  目  次

【譜例 1-1】Peter Lieberson, “Si no fuera porque tus ojos tienen color de luna”, Measure 1-6 ··················································· 20
【譜例 1-2】Peter Lieberson, “Si no fuera porque tus ojos tienen color de luna”, Measure 7-14 ·················································· 21
【譜例 1-3】Peter Lieberson, “Si no fuera porque tus ojos tienen color de luna”, Measure 18-23 ················································· 21
【譜例 1-4】Peter Lieberson, “Si no fuera porque tus ojos tienen color de luna”, Measure 28-37 ················································· 22
【譜例 1-5】Peter Lieberson, “Si no fuera porque tus ojos tienen color de luna”, Measure 38-51 ················································· 23
【譜例 1-6】Peter Lieberson, “Si no fuera porque tus ojos tienen color de luna”, Measure 58-71 ················································· 24
【譜例 2-1】Peter Lieberson, “Amor, amor, las nubes a la torre del cielo”, Measure 1-4 ·························································· 25
【譜例 2-2】Peter Lieberson, “Amor, amor, las nubes a la torre del cielo”, Measure 45-50 ························································ 26
【譜例 2-3】Peter Lieberson, “Amor, amor, las nubes a la torre del cielo”, Measure 28-30 ························································ 28
【譜例 2-4】Peter Lieberson, “Amor, amor, las nubes a la torre del cielo”, Measure 70-80 ························································ 29
【譜例 2-5】Peter Lieberson, “Amor, amor, las nubes a la torre del cielo”, Measure 81-91 ························································ 29
【譜例 2-6】Peter Lieberson, “Amor, amor, las nubes a la torre del cielo”, Measure 92-98 ························································ 30
【譜例 2-7】Peter Lieberson, “Amor, amor, las nubes a la torre del cielo”, Measure 99-101 ······················································· 30
【譜例 2-8】Peter Lieberson, “Amor, amor, las nubes a la torre del cielo”, Measure 106-111 ······················································ 31
【譜例 2-9】Peter Lieberson, “Amor, amor, las nubes a la torre del cielo”, Measure 128-129 ······················································ 31
【譜例 2-10】Peter Lieberson, “Amor, amor, las nubes a la torre del cielo”, Measure 118-122 ······················································ 32
【譜例 2-11】Peter Lieberson, “Amor, amor, las nubes a la torre del cielo”, Measure 139-140 ······················································ 32
【譜例 3-1】Peter Lieberson, “No estés lejos de mí un solo día, porque cómo”, Measure 1-4 ·························································· 34
【譜例 3-2】Peter Lieberson, “No estés lejos de mí un solo día, porque cómo”, Measure 9-11 ························································· 35
【譜例 3-3】Peter Lieberson, “No estés lejos de mí un solo día, porque cómo”, Measure 12-17 ························································ 36
【譜例 3-4】Peter Lieberson, “No estés lejos de mí un solo día, porque cómo”, Measure 20-30 ························································ 36
【譜例 3-5】Peter Lieberson, “No estés lejos de mí un solo día, porque cómo”, Measure 31-40 ························································ 37
【譜例 3-6】Peter Lieberson, “No estés lejos de mí un solo día, porque cómo”, Measure 41-45 ························································ 38
【譜例 3-7】Peter Lieberson, “No estés lejos de mí un solo día, porque cómo”, Measure 46-53 ························································ 39
【譜例 3-8】Peter Lieberson, “No estés lejos de mí un solo día, porque cómo”, Measure 58-64 ························································ 40
【譜例 4-1】Peter Lieberson, “Ya eres mía. Reposa con tu sueño en mi sueño.”, Measure 1-3 ·························································· 43
【譜例 4-2】Peter Lieberson, “Ya eres mía. Reposa con tu sueño en mi sueño.”, Measure 10-12 ························································ 43
【譜例 4-3】Peter Lieberson, “Amor, amor, las nubes a la torre del cielo”, Measure 115-117 ······················································ 44
【譜例 4-4】Peter Lieberson, “Ya eres mía. Reposa con tu sueño en mi sueño.”, Full Score, Measure 13-15  ··········································· 44
【譜例 4-5】Gerard Béhague, “Bossa Nova”, New Grove Music Online ······· 44
【譜例 4-6】Peter Lieberson, “Ya eres mía. Reposa con tu sueño en mi sueño.”, Measure 13-15 ························································ 45
【譜例 4-7】Peter Lieberson, “Ya eres mía. Reposa con tu sueño en mi sueño.”, Measure 22-24 ························································ 45
【譜例 4-8】Peter Lieberson, “Ya eres mía. Reposa con tu sueño en mi sueño.”, Measure 37-42 ························································ 45
【譜例 4-9】Peter Lieberson, “Ya eres mía. Reposa con tu sueño en mi sueño.”, Measure 43-53 ························································ 46
【譜例 4-10】Peter Lieberson, “Ya eres mía. Reposa con tu sueño en mi sueño.”, Measure 59-63 ··············································· 47
【譜例 4-11】Peter Lieberson, “Ya eres mía. Reposa con tu sueño en mi sueño.”, Measure 86-69 ··············································· 48
【譜例 4-12】Peter Lieberson, “Ya eres mía. Reposa con tu sueño en mi sueño.”, Measure 90-92 ··············································· 48
【譜例 4-13】Peter Lieberson, “Ya eres mía. Reposa con tu sueño en mi sueño.”, Measure 104-109 ············································· 49
【譜例 4-14】Peter Lieberson, “Ya eres mía. Reposa con tu sueño en mi sueño.”, Measure 113-115 ············································· 49
【譜例 4-15】Peter Lieberson, “Ya eres mía. Reposa con tu sueño en mi sueño.”, Measure 126-131 ············································· 50
【譜例 5-1】Peter Lieberson, “Amor mío, si muero y tú no mueres”, Measure 1-4 ················································ 53
【譜例5-2】Peter Lieberson, “Amor mío, si muero y tú no mueres”, Measure 5-10 ················································ 53
【譜例5-3】Peter Lieberson, “Amor mío, si muero y tú no mueres”, Measure 25-30 ················································ 54
【譜例5-4】Peter Lieberson, “Amor mío, si muero y tú no mueres”, Measure 43-46 ················································ 55
【譜例5-5】Peter Lieberson, “Amor mío, si muero y tú no mueres”, Measure 49-54 ················································ 55

中文書目

林光譯。帕布羅.聶魯達(Pablo Neruda)。《回首話滄桑:聶魯達回憶錄》。臺北:遠景,
2002。

趙政江。滕威。《聶魯達畫傳:愛情、詩、革命》。臺北:風雲時代,2006。


外文書目

Eisner, Mark. Neruda: The Poet’s Calling. Australia: HarperCollins, 2018

Neruda, Pablo. Cien Sonetos de Amor. Translated by Stephen Tapscott. Austin:
University of Texas Press, 2014.


外文論文與期刊

Stiles, Bethany B. “Only Changing Lands and Changing Lips: Life and Love in
Peter Lieberson’s Neruda Songs.” MDA diss., University of Illinois at Urbana
-Champaign.2014. Accessed August 19, 2019. https://www.academia.edu/7337
202/Only_Changing_Lands_and_Changing_Lips_Love_and_life_in_Peter_Liebersons_
Neruda_Songs


網路資料

Burkat, Leonard. “Goddar Lieberson.” Revised by Michael Meckna. New Grove
Online. Accessed July 15, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.
article.46149

Boston Symphony Orchestra. “The History of the BSO.” Boston Symphony
Orchestra. Accessed November 6, 2019. https://www.bso.org/brands/bso/about
-us/historyarchives/the-history-of-the-bso.aspx

────. “Works Commissined by The Boston Symphony Orchestra.” Boston Symphony
Orchestra. Accessed November 6, 2019. https://www.bso.org/
 brands/bso/about-us/historyarchives/archival-collection/bso-commissions.aspx

Conyers, Claude. “Musical theater dance.” New Grove Online. Last modified
Accessed July 26, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630
.article.A2092611

Davidson, Justin. “Ashoka's dreamer.” Opera News, Vol. 61 No. 17
(Jun.1997):28-30Accessed Septempber 20, 2019. http://ccbs.ntu.
edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-ADM/justin.htm

────. “Peter Lieberson’s Path As A Composer.” New York Times. May 15, 2011.
Accessed July 15, 2019. https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/15/arts/music/peter-
liebersons-path-as-a-composer.html

Grawemeyer. “2008 – Peter Lieberson” Grawemeyer. Accessed November 20, 2019.
http://grawemeyer.org/2008-peter-lieberson/

Ledbetter, Steven. “Peter Lieberson.” New Grove Online. Last modified June 2,
2011 Accessed July 15, 2019.https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630
.article.42681

Lieberson, Peter. “A Composer’s Journey from Concept to Experience.” Lions
Roar. Accessed July 26, 2019. https://www.lionsroar.com/concept-becomes-
experience-a-composers-journey/

────. “King Gesar: Composer Note.” Music Sales Classical. Accessed July 15,
2019. http://www.musicsalesclassical.com/composer/work/922/30213

────. “Neruda Songs: Composer Note.” Music Sales Classical. Accessed July 15,
2019. http://www.musicsalesclassical.com/composer/work/922/30194

────. “Rilke Songs: Composer Note.” Music Sales Classical. Accessed July 15,
2019. http://www.musicsalesclassical.com/composer/work/922/30236

────. “Songs of Love and Sorrow: Composer Note.” Music Sales Classical.
Accessed July 26, 2019.

────. “Tashi Quartet: Composer Note.” Music Sales Classical. Accessed October
8, 2019. http://www.musicsalesclassical.com/composer/work/922/30244

────. “Viola Concerto: Composer Note.” Music Sales Classical. Accessed October
8, 2019. http://www.musicsalesclassical.com/composer/work/922/30246

Music Sales Classical. “Peter Lieberson: Long Bio.” Music Sales Classical.
Accessed July 15, 2019. http://www.musicsalesclassical.com/composer/long-
bio/Peter-Lieberson

────. “Peter Lieberson: Ashoka's Dream.” Music Sales Classical. Accessed
August 19, 2019. http://www.musicsalesclassical.com/composer/work/922/30192

────. “Peter Lieberson: Concerto for Piano.” Music Sales Classical. Accessed
October 8, 2019. http://www.musicsalesclassical.com/composer/work/
922/30198

────. “Peter Lieberson: Three Songs.” Music Sales Classical. Accessed July 26,
2019.http://www.musicsalesclassical.com/composer/work/922/30245

────. “Peter Lieberson: Works.” Music Sales Classical. Accessed October 8,
2019. http://www.musicsalesclassical.com/composer/works/922/0

Ruhe, Pierre. “R.I.P. Peter Lieberson: The composer in conversation before the
ASO performed Neruda Songs.” ARTSALT. Accessed August 13, 2019.
https://www.artsatl.org/a-conversation-with-peter-lieberson-on-the-aso-
performing-neruda-songs-on-love-and-renewal/

Woolf, Zachary. “Peter Lieberson, Composer Inspired by Buddhism, Dies at 64.”
New York Times. May 15, 2011. Accessed July 15, 2019.
https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/24/arts/music/peter-lieberson-64-composer-
inspired-by-buddhism-dies.html


樂譜

Lieberson, Peter. Neruda Songs. New York: Associated Music. 2005.


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