臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

抽象的
本文的主要目標是確定住戶的居住滿意度和他們居住的德國地區棲息地。烏蘭巴托是蒙古人口最稠密的地區。大約一半的人口居住在城市。大部分原因是農村地區沒有電和學校。沒有基礎設施。通常，農村人過著游牧的生活方式。由於過度擁擠，烏蘭巴託有許多缺點。空間句法分析的目的是通過正確的規劃將焦點從一個點轉移到其他空點，以防萬一。否則，如果您查看圖 46 和 47，橙色和紅色（更亮）區域可以解釋為高密度測量。這種顏色褪色為更藍的顏色，顯示密度較低的區域。深藍色表示分辨率非常低的區域。換句話說，就我的研究而言，這意味著可以看到將高密度區域遷移到低密度區域的可能性。因此，本節的想法是展示如何使用空間句法理論來理解城市運動和密度。
目的還在於審查我國人口密度的現實情況及其背景規劃。還想展示首都烏蘭巴託的錯誤規劃、扭曲和現狀。特別是烏蘭巴托最大的問題是格爾區。這是我論文的主要主題。
一般而言，提到為不知道 Ger 區是什麼以及他們的問題，Ger 區重新開發的人創建一個形象。包爾地區是一個廣闊的主題。歷史和文化有著千絲萬縷的聯繫，你可以看到它們在今天（現代）創造了什麼問題。這裡提到了幾個關鍵問題，因為如果解決了這些問題，其他問題可能會消失。
本碩士論文將概述空間句法的基礎知識。因此，希望其他城市規劃者可以將這種方法納入他們的工作範圍。本節介紹烏蘭巴托市的密度、交通和移動。
關鍵詞：城市規劃；蒙古包區；重建；空間句法；基礎設施

ABSTRACT
The primary goal of this paper is to determine householders' residential satisfaction and Ger area habitats with their dwelling. Ulaanbaatar is the most densely populated area in Mongolia. About half of the population lives in the city. Most of the reasons are the lack of electricity and schools in rural areas. There is no infrastructure. Usually, rural people live a nomadic way of life. Ulaanbaatar has a number of disadvantages due to overcrowding. The purpose of space syntax analysis is to bring the focus from one point to other empty points with the right planning in case. Otherwise, if you look at Figures 46 and 47, the orange and red (more bright) areas can be interpreted as high-density measurements. This color fades to a more bluish color, showing areas with less density. A deep blue color is an indication of very low-resolution areas. In other words, in relation to my research, it means that can see the possibility of relocating high-density areas to low-density areas. Hence, the idea of this section is to show how space syntax theory can be used to understand city movement and density.
The aim is also to review the realities of my country’s density and its contextual planning. Also wanted to show the wrong planning, distortions, and current situation of Ulaanbaatar, the capital city. In particular, the biggest problem in Ulaanbaatar is the Ger district. This is the main topic of my thesis.
In general, it is mentioned to create an image for someone who does not know what a Ger district is and their problem, Ger district re-development. And the Ger area is a vast subject. History and culture are inextricably linked, and you can see what issues they create today (modern). Here are a few key issues mentioned, because if these issues are resolved, other issues may disappear.
This master's thesis will outline the basics of space syntax. So that, hopefully, other urban planners can incorporate the method into their line of work. This section describes the density, traffic, and movements of Ulaanbaatar city.
Keywords: Urban planning; Ger district; Redevelopment; Space Syntax; Infrastructure

Table of contents
ABSTRACT........................................................................................................................I
TABLE OF CONTENTS.................................................................................................II
LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................................................IV
LIST OF TABLES...........................................................................................................VI
LIST OF CHARTS AND DIAGRAMS....................................................................... VII
GLOSSARY..................................................................................................................VIII
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION..................................................................................... 1
1.1 OVERALL ................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 THE CONTEXT: MONGOLIA AND ULAANBAATAR CITY ............................................. 2
1.2.1 BRIEF HISTORY OF ULAANBAATAR CITY ................................................................... 4
1.3 PURPOSE OF RESEARCH ................................................................................................ 6
CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW......................................................................... 9
2.1 URBAN PLANNING HISTORY OF ULAANBAATAR ........................................................... 9
2.2 TRADITIONAL DWELLING HOUSE/WHAT IS GER? ..................................................... 13
2.3 WHAT IS GER DISTRICT?............................................................................................ 18
GER DISTRICT- ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW...................................................................... 21
I. CHILDREN’S PLAYGROUND IN GER AREAS .................................................................... 21
II. HOW DO STREET POLES STAND IN GER AREAS? ............................................................ 22
III. THE CIRCUMSTANCE OF MUNICIPAL ROAD IN GER AREA .............................................. 23
V. WATER SUPPLY /KIOSK/ ............................................................................................... 25
2.5 MODERN HOUSE TYPE BASED ON SOCIAL LAYERS AND HOUSING CONDITION .......... 26
2.6 SUMMARY ................................................................................................................... 29
CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY.................................................................................. 30
3.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 30
3.1.1 QUESTIONNAIRE’S ................................................................................................... 31
QUESTIONNAIRES ABOUT RESIDENTIAL SATISFACTION WITH THE NEIGHBORHOOD:............ 31
QUESTIONNAIRES RESIDENTIAL COMFORT ......................................................................... 32
QUESTIONNAIRE RESIDENTS DESIRE THAT PLAN TO IMPROVE QUALITY OF LIFE.................. 33
3.2 STANDARD RE-DEVELOPMENT OF GER DISTRICT- KHANGAI KHOTKHON IN
iii
SUKHBAATAR DISTRICT .................................................................................................... 35
3.2.1 REGARDING GER AREA’S RE-DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION CONTEXT... 37
'WHAT IS GER DISTRICT RE-DEVELOPMENT? .................................................................... 37
TYPE OF GER DISTRICT’S RE-DEVELOPMENT: (I, II, III, IV)................................................ 40
I. GER AREA LAND REORGANIZATION ............................................................................... 40
II. GER AREA LAND REDEVELOPMENT: ............................................................................. 41
3.2.2 GENERAL IMPLEMENTATION & RE-DEVELOPMENT PROJECT WORK PROCESS
COVERING OTHER DISTRICTS 2013-2020 ........................................................................ 43
9, 10, 11TH KHOROO, CHINGELTEI DISTRICT, DENJIIN 1000 AREA. PART B AREA /EREL
LLC/43
10TH AND 11TH KHOROO, BAYANGOL DISTRICT /OCHIRNYAM PROPERTY LLC/... 44
BAYANZURKH DISTRICT /BAGANAT URGUU LLC/ ............................................... 45
3.3 GER DISTRICTS DEMOGRAPHICS & INCOME STATUS................................................. 45
DEMOGRAPHICS ................................................................................................................. 45
GER DISTRICT INCOME STATUS ........................................................................................... 47
3.4 SPACE SYNTAX ANALYSIS............................................................................................ 49
3.4.1 APPROACHES TO DATA ANALYSIS............................................................................. 52
PART OF CHINGELTEI DISTRICT, ULAANBAATAR CITY: ...................................................... 52
CHAPTER 4 MAIN ISSUES IN GER DISTRICT...................................................... 56
4.1 BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................. 56
4.2 WATER SUPPLY........................................................................................................... 57
STATUS OF CURRENT WATER SUPPLY IN GER AREA .............................................................. 57
4.3 HOW ARE THE ROADS IN THE GER AREAS? ................................................................ 60
‘CURRENT STATUS OF ROADS IN CITY CENTER, MID-TIER GER AREA, AND FRINGE GER AREA
........................................................................................................................................... 60
CHAPTER 5 SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE OF GER DISTRICT....................... 63
5.1 BACKGROUND/ CURRENT STATUS OF EDUCATION AND HEALTH SERVICE IN GER
DISTRICT ........................................................................................................................... 63
5.2 HEALTH SERVICE........................................................................................................ 64
5.3 EDUCATION ................................................................................................................. 67
OPTIONS FOR IMPROVEMENT.............................................................................................. 67
5.4 LAND AND HOUSING IN GER DISTRICT ....................................................................... 70
CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSION........................................................................................ 74
REFERENCES................................................................................................................ 82

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