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Since 1949, the Chinese mainland has never given up using force to invade Taiwan as one of the means to accomplish the great cause of reunification, and has continued to strengthen military reorganization and harassment in gray areas, which is a growing threat to China's national defense and security, including the gradual promotion of national defense construction in recent years, the military reform that began in 2015, and the reform of the army's leadership and command system and the structure of the army's troop strength by 2020, and it is expected to achieve the basic realization of national defense and army modernization by 2035, and has the combat superiority over Taiwan and the ability to resist foreign forces to pose a serious challenge to our national defense and security. In the past, China has been unable to break through the transportation capacity of carrying a large number of heavy weapons and equipment and armed personnel, but since 2017, the Chinese mainland has broken through the dilemma of not being able to carry a large number of equipment and personnel through military-managed civilian ships - Ro-Ro cargo ships, and achieved the purpose of delivering a large number of goods and people and loading them through the Taiwan Strait.
According to the provisions of the National Defense Mobilization Law of the People's Republic of China Chinese mainland, after the state decides to implement national defense mobilization, the reserve materials cannot meet the mobilization needs in a timely manner, and the Chinese government units at or above the county level may requisition civilian resources in accordance with the law, and it is estimated that more than 37 ro-ro cargo ships with a large amount of transportation capacity may be expropriated for military use. Since 2019, many large-scale military exercises in China can be seen that military-controlled and civilian Ro-Ro cargo ships have been requisitioned for carrying heavy equipment, and some modified Ro-Ro ships can carry at least 50 ZTD-05 amphibious assault vehicles, and their large carrying capacity has posed a considerable degree of threat to China's defense operations.
There are five international ports on the main island of Taiwan, of which the ports of Kaohsiung, Taichung and Taipei have a relatively large number of terminals, the hinterland of the port area is large, and the roads outside the united countries are relatively complete; if they are seized by the enemy and various types of goods are used to complete the loading and unloading of weapons and equipment and armed personnel, it will have a major impact on China's security and defense. This paper aims at the current development of China's Ro-Ro cargo ships, the use of military training and the threat to China's western international ports, using scenario model analysis, SWOT and TOWERS strategic analysis, and integrating intelligence supervision and investigation methods, strengthening the early sea control capability and complete sealing and defending the port, etc., in order to analyze the impact on China's defense system, and put forward important strategies such as integrating existing ground military strength and intelligence resources, suppressing enemy aircraft carriers, consolidating and opening up the arms purchase market, making good use of the advantages of defensive positions to continue battlefield operations, and continuously consolidating international relations. As well as the integration of intelligence supervision and investigation means to warn as soon as possible, strengthen war avoidance, and complete the sealing and destruction of ports, and other important defensive strategies can be adopted and responded to by our army, so as to prevent the military threat activities that the Chinese People's Liberation Army may take and improve the chances of success of our army's operations.
Keywords: Ro-Ro cargo ships, China Mobilization Law, International Port, Defense System, SWOT Strategy Analysis
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