臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

第一章 緒論 1
1.1 時尚與紡織產業中的廢棄物 1
1.2 紡織、舊衣廢棄物的背景 4
1.3 牛仔廢棄物 6
1.4 PLA聚乳酸 7
1.4.1 PLA的回收 8
1.4.2 PLA循環再應用現況 8
1.5 PET 聚酯纖維 9
1.6 再生紡織纖維應用 10
1.7 電磁波屏蔽 11
1.7.1 電磁輻射(電磁波)概述 11
1.7.2 電磁波屏蔽原理 12
1.7.3 電磁波屏蔽效果之評估 12
1.8 阻燃纖維、織物與成衣 14
1.8.1 纖維易燃性 15
1.8.2 影響成衣易燃性的因素 15
1.8.3 阻燃性的定義與測量 21
1.8.4 消費品製造所用的織物易燃性測試 22
1.9 不織布 23
1.10 研究相關文獻回顧 25
1.11 研究動機 41
1.12. 研究目的 44
1.13 研究方法 45
第二章 研究原理 46
2.1 不織布成型原理 46
2.1.1 前處理工程 46
2.1.2 梳理作用與剝取作用 47
2.1.3 疊棉成網原理 47
2.1.4 針軋原理 48
2.2 熱黏合原理 49
2.3 專有名詞解釋 50
第三章 實驗 54
3.1 製程說明 54
3.2 回收纖維不織布實驗製程說明 55
3.2.1 最佳化回收丹寧不織布實驗說明 55
3.2.3 材料挑選說明 56
3.2.4 最佳牛仔褲回收纖維/PLA纖維製程不織布說明 57
3.3 阻燃不織布製成說明 59
3.3.1 材料挑選說明 59
3.3.2 最佳阻燃不織布製程說明 60
3.4 實驗儀器設備 63
3.5 研究測試 64
3.5.1 電子顯微鏡(SEM)表面觀察 64
3.5.2 拉伸斷裂強力測試 64
3.5.3 撕裂拉伸強力測試 65
3.5.4 頂破測試 65
3.5.5 透氣度測試 65
3.5.6保暖測試(熱保留) 66
3.5.7 pH(酸鹼)值 66
3.5.8 電磁波屏蔽能力的測定方式 67
3.5.9極限含氧指數Material Limiting Oxygen Index (LOI) 67
3.6 研究測試實驗預計可能遭遇之困難及解決途徑 69
3.7 資料分析方式 70
第四章 結果與討論 71
4.1 回收纖維不織布基布之結果與討論 71
4.1.1 回收纖維不織布之電子顯微鏡(SEM)表面觀察 72
4.1.2 CD與MD方向熱壓與非熱壓處理之最大拉伸斷裂強力 75
4.1.3 CD與MD方向熱壓與非熱壓處理之最大撕裂拉伸強力 78
4.1.4 熱壓與非熱壓處理之頂破強力 81
4.1.5 熱壓與非熱壓處理不織布之透氣度 84
4.1.6 熱壓與非熱壓處理不織布之保溫測試 87
4.1.7 pH(酸鹼)值 91
4.1.8 鍍鋁箔膜電磁波屏蔽之影響 92
4.2 阻燃型PET之結果與討論 95
4.2.1 FR-PET&LM-PET不織布，CD與MD方向熱壓與非熱壓處理之拉伸斷裂強力 95
4.2.2 FR-PET&LM-PET不織布，CD與MD方向熱壓與非熱壓處理之最大撕裂拉伸強力 96
4.2.3 FR-PET&LM-PET不織布，熱壓與非熱壓處理之頂破強力 97
4.2.4 FR-PET&LM-PET不織布，熱壓與非熱壓處理之透氣度 98
4.2.5 FR-PET&LM-PET不織布熱壓與非熱壓處理之保暖 99
4.2.6 FR-PET&LM-PET之基布阻燃性能 100
4.2.7 阻燃型PET不織布小結 101
4.3 阻燃型防護用服裝材料 102
4.3.1 Denim & PET絎縫不織布CD與MD方向熱壓處理之拉伸斷裂強力 103
4.3.2 Denim & PET絎縫不織布CD與MD方向之撕裂拉伸強力 104
4.3.3 Denim & FR-PET絎縫不織布之頂破強力 105
4.3.4 Denim & FR-PET絎縫不織布之透氣性 106
4.3.5 Denim & FR-PET絎縫不織布處理之保溫測試 107
4.3.6 阻燃型防護用服裝材料小結 108
4.4 本研究成果在工業上的應用與評估 109
第五章 結論 110
第六章 建議 112

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