臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

背景：羽球被視為一速度最快的持拍運動，運動員需在短時間內做出跳躍、跨步及轉身動作來幫助擊球，顯示其下肢落地穩定的重要性。而良好的核心穩定度除了能幫助全身力量的傳遞，還能穩定軀幹，以增加落地時下肢關節的穩定性，降低運動傷害的風險。
目的：本研究透過評估羽球選手的核心穩定度，並檢測下肢落地時的穩定機制，探討核心穩定度與落地時下肢生物力學間的相關性。
方法：招募40位高中及大專羽球選手，男女不拘。核心穩定度的評估使用棒肌測試，共有五項動作並分左右兩邊檢測；落地時下肢穩定度的評估使用三維動作分析系統及力板分析單腳從高度為25cm高的登階箱垂直落地時軀幹及下肢關節運動學及動力學結果。根據核心穩定度的測量結果將其分為核心穩定度好(30~40秒)以及核心穩定度差(30秒以下)兩組，使用獨立t檢定比較兩組間在下肢落地時生物力學上的差異，並使用皮爾森相關係數分析棒肌測試與下肢生物力學間的相關性。
結果：核心穩定較好的組別在右腳著地時有較小的軀幹旋轉角度、較大的髖關節內轉角度以及較大的膝關節內轉力矩(p<.05)；在左腳著地時有較大的膝關節內轉角度及較大的膝關節屈曲力矩(p<.05)。兩組間並沒有最大地面反作用力上的差異(p>.05)。內外穩定線分別與右腳著地時其軀幹左旋轉角度呈正相關(p<.001)及與踝關節內轉角度成負相關(p<.05)；外穩定線又與左腳著地時膝關節外轉角度呈負相關(p<.05)；後力量線則與右腳著地時膝關節內轉力矩呈正相關(p<.05)。
結論：核心穩定會使羽球選手在單腳落地時有較低的軀幹旋轉角度、較大的髖關節內轉角度以及膝關節屈曲力矩，進而幫助下肢的落地穩定。而進一步的分析發現棒肌測試的內外穩定線及後力量線與上述的結果間存在著相關性，未來在評估運動員落地的傷害風險因子時可以用棒肌測試來當參考依據。

Background: Badminton is regarded as the fastest racket sport. Players need to jump, step and turn in a short period of time to help hit the ball, showing the importance of landing stability of their lower limbs. Good core stability can not only help the transmission of whole body strength, but also stabilize the trunk to increase the stability of the lower limb joints when landing, and reduce the risk of sports injuries.
Purpose: This study investigated the correlation between core stability and lower extremity biomechanics by evaluating the core stability of badminton players and detecting the landing stability of the lower limbs.
Method: Recruit 40 high school and college badminton players, both male and female. The core stability was assessed using the Bunkie test, which consisted of five movements and were detected on the left and right sides; the lower limb stability was assessed by using a three-dimensional movement analysis system and force plate to analyze the kinematics and kinetics of the trunk and lower limbs when one foot drop with a 25cm height box. According to the measurement results of core stability, they were divided into two groups with good core stability (30-40 seconds) and poor core stability (less than 30 seconds). Independent t test were used to analyze the different between groups and lower extremity biomechanics;Pearson correlation coefficients were used to analyze the correlation between Bunkie test and lower extremity biomechanics.
Results: The group with better core stabilization had less trunk rotation angle, greater hip medial rotation angle, and greater knee medial torque on the right foot (p<.05); greater knee internal rotation angle and greater knee flexion moment on the left foot (p < .05). There was no difference in maximum ground reaction force between the two groups (p>.05). The medial and lateral stabilizing line was positively correlated with the left trunk rotation angle of the right foot (p<.001) and negatively correlated with the ankle internal rotation angle (p<.05); the lateral stability line was negatively correlated with the left knee external rotation angle(p<.05); the posterior power line was positively correlated with the right knee internal rotation torque (p<.05).
Conclusion: Core stability will enable badminton players to have a lower trunk rotation angle, larger hip internal rotation angle, and knee flexion moment when landing on one foot, which can help lower limb landing stability. Further analysis found that there is a correlation between the medial and lateral stabilizing line and the posterior power line of the Bunkie test and the above results. In the future, this test can be used when assess the landing risk factors of injury in athletes.

目錄
圖目錄 III
表目錄 V
致謝 VI
中文摘要 VII
Abstract IX
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究目的與假設 5
第二章 文獻探討 6
第一節 棒肌測試 6
第二節 羽球選手下肢穩定度檢測方式 11
第三章 研究方法 18
第一節 研究對象 18
第二節 實驗設備 19
第三節 實驗設計及流程 22
第四節 資料處理與分析 31
第四章 資料分析與結果 32
第一節 受測者基本資料 32
第二節 軀幹及下肢生物力學之差異 34
第三節 最大地面反作用力之差異 39
第四節 核心穩定與軀幹及下肢生物力學 40
之相關性 40
第五章 討論 46
第一節 核心穩定與單腳落地時運動學表現之關係 46
第二節 核心穩定與單腳落地時動力學表現之關係 49
第三節 核心穩定與最大地面反作用力之關係 51
第四節 棒肌測試與下肢生物力學間的關係 52
第六章結論與限制 56
第一節 結論 56
第二節 限制 57
參考文獻 58
附錄 65

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