臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本論文主要在設計一套具有模組化的鋰離子電池組量測系統，整個系統包含量測模組、電源模組、MSP430F149微控制器及控制開關等。本量測系統可針對較大電壓的電池進行監控，總量測電壓可達480V。首先，電池電壓量測電路將各單元電池的電壓，以及電池電流量測電路將總電池電流，經隔離電路及濾波電路後輸入至MSP430F149微控制器中，再透過UART通訊傳輸至顯示面板顯示即時電壓及電流值。同時，將量測到的電壓值與預先設定好的低電壓安全值比較，一旦電池電壓放電至過放狀態，MSP430F149微控制器將會驅動光耦合電路進行安全控制，最後透過固態繼電器斷開電池與負載間的連結，來保障電池的安全。本模組化的鋰離子電池組量測系統可作為未來電池管理系統的基礎開發平台。

This paper mainly designs a modular lithium-ion battery measurement system, including the measurement module, power module, MSP430F149 microcontroller and control switch. Compared with other battery management systems, this measurement system monitors the batteries with larger voltage. Generally, the total measurement voltage can reach 480v. Firstly, the battery voltage measurement circuit inputs the voltage of each cell into the MSP430F149 microcontroller after isolation and filtering, and then transmits it to the display panel through UART communication to display the real-time voltage value. The safety of the battery is ensured by monitoring the voltage value given in advance. Once the battery voltage is discharged to the over discharge state, the battery will be in the over discharge state MSP430F149 microcontroller will drive the optical coupling circuit board to control, and finally disconnect the battery from the load through the solid state relay. The modular lithium-ion battery pack measurement system can be used as the basic development platform of the future battery management system.

摘要 i
Abstract ii
誌謝 iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 v
表目錄 vii
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 前言 1
1.2 研究動機 2
1.3 文獻回顧 4
1.4 內文概要 4
第二章 鋰離子電池與管理系統介紹 6
2.1 鋰離子電池介紹 6
2.2 鋰離子電池種類 8
2.3 電池管理系統介紹 12
第三章 電池量測系統 13
3.1 電池量測系統規劃 13
3.1.1 電壓量測及電流量測方法 13
3.1.2 過度充電、過度放電保護機制 14
3.2 電池量測系統設計 15
3.2.1 量測系統設計 18
3.2.2 保護系統設計 23
3.3 實驗流程 27
第四章 量測系統實測結果與討論 30
4.1 量測系統實驗 30
4.1.1 系統電壓量測實驗 30
4.1.2 系統電流量測實驗 33
4.2 保護系統實驗 37
4.2.1 電池過度充電實驗 37
4.2.2 電池過度放電實驗 38
第五章 結論與未來展望 41
5.1 結論 41
5.2 未來展望 41
參考文獻 43

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