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研究生:駱雅柔
研究生(外文):Luo, Ya-Rou
論文名稱:與觸控板模組整合之NFC天線設計
論文名稱(外文):NFC antenna design integrated with touchpad module
指導教授:李文熙
指導教授(外文):Lee, Wen-Shi
口試委員:黃正亮蕭富仁
口試委員(外文):Huang, Cheng-LiangHsiao, Fu-Ren
口試日期:2022-01-19
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立成功大學
系所名稱:電機工程學系
學門:工程學門
學類:電資工程學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2022
畢業學年度:110
語文別:英文
論文頁數:79
中文關鍵詞:近場通訊天線觸控板
外文關鍵詞:NFCAntennaTouchpad
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  • 下載下載:123
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本篇論文主要是應用於筆記型電腦的觸控板模組上。第一章說明研究背景與目的;第二章主要介紹什麼是NFC;第三章主要是設計NFC讀取器天線,研究不同走線方式於各種觸控板底下,卡片讀取距離會有什麼樣的變化;第四章主要是設計NFC 標籤天線,研究何種類型的線圈型式,可在天線面積縮小後,還能讓讀取器感應到一定的範圍;第五章是用讀取器原有的架構中,添加標籤天線,組合成新的NFC 雙模天線,以實現節省空間為目標,匹配電路的部分參考恩智浦的設計,來達成讀取器與標籤的功能切換,然後天線部分將根據前面的實驗結果,進行組合測試並且發現兩個天線距離太近,會產生互相干擾或偶合的情況,因此調整兩者天線間距或者線圈,以改善某些卡片無法讀取的問題;第六章為本論文結論,對第三、四、五章所提走線方式作出一個總結。
關鍵字:近場通訊、天線、觸控板
This article is mainly applied to the touchpad module of laptop. The first chapter describes the general background information and the research purpose; the second chapter introduces what NFC is; the third chapter mainly designs the antenna of the NFC card reader, and studies the changes in the reading distance of various touchpads under different wiring layouts; the fourth chapter is mainly to design the NFC tag antenna, to study which type of coil, when the antenna area is reduced, NFC reader can still induction a certain range; the fifth chapter is to use the original structure of the reader, put the tag antenna in the middle, and combine it into a new NFC dual-mode antenna to save space. The matching circuit part refers to the design of NXP to realize the function switching of the reader and tag, and then according to the experimental results of the previous chapters, the reader antenna and the tag antenna are combined and tested. It is found that the distance between the two is too close, which will cause mutual interference or coupling. Therefore, adjusting the antenna spacing between the two can improve the problem that some cards cannot perceive ; the sixth chapter is the conclusion of this article, which summarizes the wiring methods proposed in the third, fourth and fifth chapters.
Keywords: NFC, antenna, touchpad
摘要I
Abstract II
Acknowledgements III
Table of Contents IV
List of Figures VI
List of Tables VIII
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1-1 Research background and motivation 1
1-2 Outline 2
Chapter 2 NFC Concept & System Introduction 4
2-1 NFC Concept 4
2-2 Introduction of NFC System 6
2-3 NFC Working Principle 8
2-4 NFC Tag Basics 11
2-5 NFC Antenna 13
Chapter 3 NFC Reader Antenna Design with Integrated Touchpad Module 18
3-1 Introduction to the actual measurement environment of the reader antenna19
3-2 The method of antenna impedance matching in the experiment 24
3-3 NFC reader antenna architecture and design 30
3-4 Experimental test and results 32
3-4-1 Detect range test of antenna using ferrite with thickness of 0.12mm 32
3-4-2 Detect range test of antenna using ferrite with thickness of 0. 2mm43
3-5 Experimental Summary 52
Chapter 4 NFC Tag Antenna Design with Integrated Touchpad Module 54
4-1 Introduction to the test environment 55
4-2 NFC tag antenna architecture and design 57
4-3 Experimental test and results 59
4-4 Experimental Summary 63
Chapter 5 NFC Dual-mode Antenna Design with Integrated Touchpad Module64
5-1 NFC dual-mode antenna architecture and design 65
5-2 Experimental test and results 69
5-2-1 Detect range test of tag antenna 69
5-2-2 Detect range test of reader antenna 72
5-3 Experimental Summary 74
Chapter 6 Conclusion 75
References 77
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[6] Walther Pachler & Wolfgang Bösch & Gerald Holweg & Guenther Hofer, “A novel booster antenna design coupled to a one square millimeter coil-on-chip RFID tag enabling new medical applications” , IEEE Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE), 23 December 2013.
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[9] Hideto Horikoshi, Hidekazu Chujo, “Prevention Method of Electromagnetic Interference by Implementing NFC Radio Active Signal for Touchpad” , NFC forum,http://www.nfc-forum.org/home”, 2021.
[10] Rohde & Schwarz,NFC技術與測試, http://www.hope.com.tw/news/201108/12/rs9.pdf
[11] Ian Keen , NFC Forum Technical Overview , https://members.nfc-forum.org/resources/presentations/NFCForum_Technical_WIMA09.pdf
[12] ISO/IEC 18092:2004, https://www.iso.org/standard/38578.html
[13]曾羣偉&蔡旻宏, “應用 NFC 基於行動 APP 的設計” , 全球商業經營管理學報,第五期,page 141-152, September 2013.
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[17] G. Madlmayr & J. Langer & J. Scharinger, “Managing an NFC ecosystem” “International Conference on Mobile Business (ICMB), pp.95-101, 2008.
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[20] https://www.mouser.tw/applications/rfid-nfc-introduction/
[21] ISO/IEC14443-1 International Standard, Identification Cards, Contactless integrated cards - Proximity cards, amendment 1.
[22] 白光弘,天線原理與應用,明文書局,台灣, 1999年.
[23] Oumar Mourad & Philippe Le Thuc & Robert Staraj & Plamen Iliev , “System modeling of the RFID contactless inductive coupling using 13.56 MHz loop antennas” , IEEE Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE), 18 September 2014.
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[26] EMVCo, http://www.emvco.com
[27] T. Bauernfeind & K. Preis & W. Renhart & O. Bíró & M. Gebhart, “Finite Element Simulation of Impedance Measurement Effects of NFC Antennas” ,IEEE Transaction on Magnetics, vol. 51, no. 3, March 2015.
[28] Hideto Horikoshi ,& Yi Zheng , “NFC Antenna Integration Into 5-Button Trackpad for Metal-Covered Ultrabooks”, IEEE Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE), pp. 7-10, October 2014.
[29] Hideto Horikoshi & Hidekazu Chujo & Masahiro Kitamura & Mitsuo Horiuchi
,“Electronic Equipment for Preventing Malfunction of Touch Panel and Prevention Method of Malfunction”, JP Patent Registration Number JP6193450B, 18 August 2017.
[30] “ Antenna Design & RF Tuning ”, NXP Semiconductors. , pp. 10-12, May 2011.
[31] Ming-An Chung & Chang-Fa Yang,“ Miniaturized NFC Antenna Design for a Tablet PC with a Narrow Border and Metal Back-Cover” , IEEE Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE), 31 December 2015.
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