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This research is to explore the difference analysis of the financial and operational performance of Taiwan Business Bank and First Commercial Bank, through a total of 24 ratios in safety indicators, asset quality indicators, profitability indicators, liquidity indicators, market risk indicators, and growth indicators., to further analyze the relationship between financial indicators and stock price returns. The sample period is from January 1, 2003 to June 30, 2021. The main empirical results are known.Among the three major categories of indicators, including safety indicators, asset quality, and profitability, the financial ratios of First Commercial Bank are mostly significantly better than those of Taiwan Business Bank; it can be found that First Commercial Bank adopts a higher financial structure than Taiwan Business Bank in terms of asset quality. Leverage also significantly increases the allowance for bad debt coverage to combat credit risk. As for the financial indicators of the two major categories of liquidity and growth, the performance of First Commercial Bank and Taiwan Business Bank should be comparable. Market risk indicators can find that Taiwan Business Bank faces higher interest rate risk than First Commercial Bank. The multiple regression model empirically finds that the regression model of the stock price return of Taiwan Business Bank or the First Commercial Bank has appropriate explanatory power. The results of the analysis of the impact factors found that: Taiwan Business Bank are more sensitive to the impact of the broader market, that is, they bear a larger Beta value of systematic risk. In addition, the regression model empirical evidence shows that Taiwan Business Bank may be significantly negatively affected by security indicators and negatively impacted. Two indicators such as profitability index and growth index have a significant positive impact, while First Commercial Bank may be significantly negatively affected by the asset quality index and significantly positively affected by the growth index, highlighting the asset quality and profitability of bank operations. and the importance of growth performance programs.
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