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研究生:王文琦
研究生(外文):WANG, WEN-CHI
論文名稱:玻璃模具於微金屬成形之應用
論文名稱(外文):Application of Glass Die to Micro Metal Forming
指導教授:張朝誠
指導教授(外文):CHANG, CHAO-CHENG
口試委員:徐中華洪兆宇
口試委員(外文):HSU, CHEUNG-HWAHUNG, CHAO-YU
口試日期:2022-06-17
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立高雄科技大學
系所名稱:模具工程系
學門:工程學門
學類:機械工程學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2022
畢業學年度:110
語文別:中文
論文頁數:64
中文關鍵詞:微金屬成形玻璃模具摩擦因子有限元素模擬
外文關鍵詞:Micro metal formingGlass dieFriction factorFinite element simulation
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:2
  • 點閱點閱:238
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:23
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:1
微型金屬元件隨著不同領域的產品開發而逐漸多元化,不僅應用於電子產品與精密機械,也用於生醫與化學器具,其設計除了需要考慮產品使用的條件,成形方法與材料特性,包括產品與工具之材質也是製作微型元件的關鍵因素。

本研究提出一種玻璃模具於微金屬成形之應用,利用有限元素模擬與實驗探討此方法之可行性。為了準確模擬摩擦效應,本研究利用玻璃模具對鐵鈷鎳合金進行環形壓縮模擬並建立摩擦校正曲線圖,再搭配環形壓縮試驗預估玻璃與合金之間的摩擦因子。隨後將所得之摩擦校正因子帶入鐵鈷鎳合金頭部鍛粗模擬,以預估玻璃模具承受之應力,最後進行實驗驗證。

研究結果顯示,環形壓縮試驗之有限元素模擬的胚料幾何與成形負荷非常接近實驗結果,預估無潤滑條件的之摩擦因子約為0.12。此外,頭部鍛粗實驗結果顯示,玻璃模具可用於鍛粗成形製程,在適當地控制鍛打行程以避免玻璃模具發生破裂的條件下,可成功地製作微型鐵鈷鎳合金元件。


Micro metal components have been gradually diversified with the development of products in different fields. They are not only used in electronic products and precision machinery, but also biomedical and chemical instruments. The design of the micro metal components needs to consider the conditions in use. The forming method and the characteristics of the materials including the product and tools are also key factors in the manufacturing of the micro metal components.

This study proposes an application of a glass die to the micro metal forming process. The study used finite element simulation and experiments to investigate the feasibility of the proposed method. To accurately model the friction effect, the study used a set of glass dies in the simulation of the ring compression test of the Fe-Co-Ni alloy, established the friction calibration curves, and conducted the ring compression test to estimate the friction factor between the glass and alloy. The obtained friction factor is then used in the simulation of the heading process of the Fe-Co-Ni alloy to predict the stress in the glass die. Finally, experiments were carried out to verify the proposed method.

The results show that the billet geometry and the forming load predicted by the simulation of the ring compression test are very close to the experimental results. The estimated friction factor is about 0.12 in the process without lubrication. Moreover, the results of the heading process experiments show that the glass die under the condition with an appropriate control of the forging stroke to prevent the fracture can be used to successfully fabricate micro Fe-Co-Ni alloy components.

摘要 i
ABSTRACT ii
誌謝 iii
目錄 iv
表目錄 vii
圖目錄 viii
一、緒論 1
1.1 前言 1
1.2 文獻回顧 1
1.2.1 微金屬成形 1
1.2.2 摩擦效應 2
1.2.3 鍛粗成形 5
1.3 研究動機與目的 5
1.4 論文架構 7
二、基本理論 9
2.1 摩擦效應 9
2.2 環形壓縮試驗 11
2.3 鍛粗成形 13
2.4 微金屬成形 13
2.5 玻璃模具於微金屬成形之應用 14
三、數值模擬 15
3.1 有限元素模擬軟體 15
3.2 收斂性分析 16
3.3 摩擦因子預估 20
3.3.1 環形壓縮 21
3.3.2 頭部鍛粗 21
3.4 玻璃模具於微金屬成形之應用 25
3.4.1 胚料變形 26
3.4.2 玻璃應力 28
四、實驗 31
4.1 模具設計 31
4.1.1 環形壓縮 31
4.1.2 頭部鍛粗 31
4.2 實驗設備 32
4.2.1 電子壓床 32
4.2.2 光學顯微鏡 33
4.2.3 線切割機 34
4.2.4 影像量測儀 34
4.3 實驗程序 35
4.3.1 Kovar合金環形壓縮試驗 35
4.3.2 Kovar合金頭部鍛粗實驗 35
4.4 成品觀察 36
4.4.1 顯微觀測 36
4.4.2 尺寸量測 36
4.4.3 玻璃觀察 36
五、結果與討論 37
5.1 顯微觀察 37
5.1.1 環形壓縮 37
5.1.2 頭部鍛粗 40
5.2 摩擦因子 41
5.3 成品尺寸 44
5.3.1 環形壓縮 44
5.3.2 頭部鍛粗 44
5.4 成形負荷 46
5.5 玻璃模具表面裂紋觀察 46
六、結論與未來展望 49
6.1 結論 49
6.2 未來展望 50
參考文獻 51
附錄 55
附錄一 : 玻璃特性表 55
附錄二 : 環形壓縮試片尺寸量測表 56
附錄二 : 環形壓縮試片尺寸量測表(續) 57
附錄三 : 頭部鍛粗鍛胚尺寸量測表 58
附錄四 : 模具工程圖 59
簡歷 64

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(相關資訊取自網址 : http://www.taiwanglass.com/tc/pdf/台玻電子級超薄玻璃.pdf)

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