臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

個人的自我認同是對自己的存在給予最大的接納，本研究旨在探討獨自旅行的過程中，獨旅者自我認同與生命意義之轉變。了解獨旅者透過獨旅在心理與生理上的負荷與收穫，自我認同轉變進而獲得個人生命意義之過程。本研究採用質性研究取向，透過立意取樣輔以滾雪球方式招募到六位女性受訪者，透過半結構式深度訪談進行資料蒐集，作為資料分析的主要來源。以敘事研究中的「類別-內容分析法」進行逐字稿分析，探究女性獨旅者旅行的動機，以及獨旅過程影響自我認同與生命意義之轉變。
研究發現：（一）女性的成長軌跡是促成獨自旅行經驗的動機。獨自旅行的動機看似不同的成因，其共通性皆聚焦於安頓個人的身心；（二）獨自旅行對女性自我認同影響其轉變契機始於身處異地開啟多元感受，此為外在對個人的影響，而獨自旅行在個人高頻率與自己的對話，則為內在的省思，而催化轉變的因素是旅程中有限的時間以及發揮個人潛能所獲得的成就感；（三）自我認同帶來生命意義動能感，對於未來更具目標感，重視自己的存在與感受，拿回人生主導權且悅納自己，此為女性獨旅者創造出自己生命新格局的重要轉變。
最後依據研究結果提出後續研究之建議。

The purposes of this study were to explore the transition of self-identity and meaning of life of females through their solo independent travel experiences and how the experiences affect self-identity and the meaning of life. Insight was gained through the journey and restructured women's self-identity and the meaning of life during the trip. This study adopted the method of qualitative research, and with purposive sampling, six females who had solo independent traveling experiences were recruited. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews. Transcription was analyzed by the method of using a categorical-content perspective of narrative research. The main results were as follows:
(1) Females’ growth experiences and the interaction with the original family is the key motivation for the solo travel experience. The motives for traveling solo seem to have diverse causes, but the similarities among the participants are all focused on settling and gaining peace of mind.
(2) The opportunities that led to the transition of females' self-identity through traveling solo begin with being able to reopen the senses while traveling abroad, which is the external influence on the individual. Having dialogues with oneself frequently and being truthfully self-aware is an internal reflection and change. The factors that cause the transition are the limited time on the journey and the sense of accomplishment gained from fulfilling one’s potential.
(3) The growth of self-identification helps bring about the meaning of life, makes for a more clear purpose for the future, and emphasizes females' existence and feelings, regaining the charge of life and accepting the true self. The most significant change for the female solo travelers from the trip is having a new perspective of life.
Lastly, the results of this study provided suggestions for future research.

目次 v
表次 vii
圖次 viii
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 2
第二節 研究目的與問題 10
第三節 名詞釋義 10
第二章 文獻探討 13
第一節 獨自旅行及相關研究 13
第二節 自我認同及相關研究 22
第三節 生命意義及相關研究 32
第三章 研究方法 39
第一節 研究方法的選擇 39
第二節 研究參與者 42
第三節 研究工具 44
第四節 研究程序 48
第五節 前導性研究的結果與省思 51
第六節 資料蒐集與分析 52
第七節 研究的信實度 55
第八節 研究倫理 59
第四章 研究結果與討論 61
第一節 女性獨自旅行的經驗 61
第二節 獨旅經驗對自我認同的影響 77
第三節 女性生命意義的形塑 99
第四節 綜合討論 109
第五章 結論與建議 115
第一節 結論 115
第二節 研究限制與建議 120
第三節 自我省思 121
參考文獻 125
中文部分 125
英文部分 127
附錄 135
附錄一 研究邀請函 135
附錄二 研究邀請海報 136
附錄三 研究參與同意書 137
附錄四 訪談大綱 138
附錄五 研究檢核表 139

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