臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

身體活動是影響青少年身體健康的重要因素之一；國民體育法亦於2013年將SH150政策正式立法，但目前尚無針對該政策之執行成果之實證研究。本研究志於發展有關SH150政策之執行成效問卷，於第一階段先行進行問卷工具之形成，於臺北市之國中招募106位12-15歲之青少年 (回收之有效問卷為77份)，確立問卷工具的信效度；第二階段則以建構之問卷，以全臺中市公私立國中學生為研究參與對象，並依據各校規模 (班級數) 進行分層隨機抽樣後，於各校進行簡單隨機抽樣，問卷發放共894份，回收578份，其中有效問卷567份，佔回收比例98%。本研究整體結論如下：
一、本研究所發展的青少年SH150之測量問卷，經檢驗達有效性與可信度，可作為SH150政策之推行現況研究問卷。
二、臺中市各國中執行SH150政策，以「課間下課時間」的身體活動人數多，但對政策本身的知曉性低。
三、SH150政策與健康體位中的身體質量指數高度相關，可印證有足夠強度及時間的身體活動，對於維持適中的健康體位有幫助。
四、本研究與教育部體育署目前的統計數據顯有落差，因調查對象不同而造成明顯差異，建議未來在政策調查或執行宜有多方考量，以避免誤差之可能。

Physical activity is a key determinant of adolescents’ physical and mental health. In 2013, SH150 policy has been legislated into National Sports Law. However, limited studies have evaluated the effectiveness of this policy. This study employed a questionnaire assessing the effectiveness of the SH150 policy. During Phase 1, the questionnaire was designed and administered to 100 adolescents aged 12–15 studying at a junior high school in Taipei City. A total of 77 valid questionnaires were collected, ensuring questionnaire reliability and validity. During Phase 2, students from public and private junior high schools in Taichung City were recruited via stratified random sampling according to the size of each school, and simple random sampling was subsequently performed in each school. A total of 894 questionnaires were administered. Among the returned questionnaires, 567 were valid, posting a valid return rate of 98%. A comprehensive analysis was run on the participants’ personal backgrounds, knowledge of the policy, body mass indices (BMIs), time at school, and physical activity time, producing to the following conclusion: 1. The questionnaire, developed to assess the effectiveness of the SH150 policy, was analyzed on its test–retest reliability and criterion-related validity, and its validity and reliability were confirmed. 2. Regarding the participants’ time at school and physical activity time, most of the participants performed physical activities after class more frequently, and very few students have been aware of the policy even though they are the targets of the policy’s implementation. 3. The participants who had attained SH150 indicate a positive correlation between SH150 attainment and normal BMIs. It can be proved that physical activity of sufficient intensity and sufficient time is helpful to maintain a moderate Healthy Weight Status. 4. The questionnaire results on the junior high students in Taichung City differed considerably from the current statistical data provided by the Sports Administration. It is necessary to understand the gap between the operation process due to the operation of policy interest groups, the information reception of executives, and the communication between executives and target groups based on their actual needs.

第壹章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究目的與研究問題 6
第三節 名詞定義 7
第四節 研究範圍與研究限制 9
第五節 研究重要性 11
第貳章 文獻探討 12
第一節 教育政策執行模式 12
第二節 SH150政策推動 26
第三節 青少年身體活動與健康體位 41
第參章 研究方法 50
第一節 研究架構 50
第二節 研究對象 52
第三節 研究工具 59
第四節 研究流程 62
第五節 資料處理與分析 64
第六節 研究倫理 68
第肆章 結果與討論 70
第一節 SH150問卷 (中文版本) 的發展 70
第二節 SH150問卷施測與結果資料分析 76
第三節 從教育政策執行模式分析臺中市推動SH150政策之情形 86
第伍章 結論與建議 97
第一節 結論 97
第二節 建議 99
引用文獻 101
一、中文部分 101
二、英文部分 105
附錄一 SH150問卷形成 (階段一發展題項) 111
附錄二 SH150政策執行成效及其與青少年健康體位之研究調查問卷 112
附錄三 教育部體育署SH150政策推動策略 116
附錄四 110學年度臺中市SH150方案推動計畫 122
附錄五 臺中市各級學校辦理推動SH150方案考核表 123

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