臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本研究旨在了解後天聽障者面對聽障的生命經驗，以及探究他們的復原歷程。他們從原本聽得見的狀態經歷聽力流失的打擊，內心產生劇烈變化、調適後重新復原的過程。以及研究後天聽障者具有哪些內在復原力有助適應聽障逆境。本研究採質性研究之現象學方法，以立意取樣的方式邀請三位研究參與者，年齡皆介於40~43歲，聽力受損超過35年。研究者以半結構式深度訪談法進行訪談。根據訪談文本進行分析後，研究結果如下：
後天聽障者的復原歷程可區分為兩種復原路徑與五時期、三階段。五時期為：惡化期、適應期、恢復期、彈回期與成長期。路徑一為直線式復原歷程，路徑二為遭遇聽力流失打擊過大或聽障阻礙過大，彈回谷底後重新向上復原。聽障者經歷聽障逆境後會有三種階段：生存階段、現狀階段與強化復原力階段。本研究發現聽障者共同的復原力種類為：個性特質、信念態度、因應技能，並分別作出討論。
依據本研究結果，提供學校及公司如何增進無障礙環境與服務的建議；助人工作者與聽障案主合作時的注意事項；並且針對未來聽障復原歷程研究提出建議。

The purpose of this study is to understand the life experience of persons with acquired hearing loss and explore the recovery process. They go from hearing to hearing loss, experiencing dramatic changes in their hearts, adjusting and recovering. And to study what intrinsic resilience people who have acquired hearing loss have to adapt to hearing loss adversity. Three participants, aged 40 to 43 years, with more than 35 years of hearing loss, were recruited by means of conceptual sampling using the phenomenological method of qualitative research. The researcher conducted the interview with semi-structured in-depth interview method. Based on the analysis of the interview text, the research results are as follows:

The recovery process of persons with acquired hearing loss can be divided into two recovery paths, five stages and three stages. The five periods are deteriorating, adapting , recovering , rebouning and growing . Path one is a linear recovery process; path two is to recover upward after bouncing back to the bottom of the valley after suffering from excessive hearing loss or hearing impairment. There are three stages after persons with acquired hearing loss experience hearing impaired adversity: survival level, status quo level and strengthened resilience level. This study found that the common types of resilience of persons with acquired hearing loss were personality traits, beliefs and attitudes, and coping skills.

According to the results of this study, suggestions on how schools and companies can improve accessibility and services are provided. Tips for helping workers working with persons with acquired hearing loss. Some suggestions are proposed for future research on the rehabilitation process of persons with hearing loss.

第一章 緒論
第一節 研究背景與動機…………………………………………………………..1
第二節 研究目的與研究問題……………………………………………………..6
第三節 名詞解釋…………………………………………………………………..7
第二章 文獻探討
第一節 聽障者的特質與現況………………………………………………… 9
第二節 復原力與復原歷程的內涵………………………………………………19
第三節 身心障礙者的復原歷程………………………………………………27
第三章 研究方法
第一節 研究方法與取向………………………………………………………37
第二節 研究參與者…………………………………………………………… 39
第三節 研究工具…………………………………………………………………40
第四節 研究步驟與流程…………………………………………………………45
第五節 資料整理與分析…………………………………………………………47
第六節 研究嚴謹度………………………………………………………………52
第七節 研究倫理…………………………………………………………………55
第四章 研究結果
第一節 聽障者的生命經驗……………………………………………………57
第二節 聽障者的復原歷程分析…………………………………………………72
第三節 綜合討論……………………………………………………………… 108
 
第五章 研究結論與建議
第一節 研究結論……………………………………………………………… 111
第二節 研究建議……………………………………………………………… 115
第三節 研究限制……………………………………………………………… 118
參考文獻
一、中文文獻…………………………………………………………………… 119
二、英文文獻………………………………………………………………… 126
附錄一 研究參與邀請函……………………………………………………… 135
附錄二 研究說明暨參與同意書…………………………………………………136
附錄三 前導性訪談大綱………………………………………………………… 137
附錄四 正式訪談大綱…………………………………………………………… 139
附錄五 研究參與者檢核表………………………………………………………141

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二、英文文獻
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