臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

水黃皮（Pongamia pinnata (Linn.) Pierre ex Merr.）為豆科（Leguminosae）水黃皮屬（Pongamia），在台灣常作為行道樹及防風林，具有治癬疥、風濕與潰瘍等藥理活性。
本研究由水黃皮花部之乙酸乙酯可溶層中，經矽膠管柱層析共分離出下列化合物，分別是：friedelin（A）、lupenone（B）、vanillic acid（C）、pongachalcone I（D）、genistein（E）、ovalichalcone（F）和obovatin methyl ether（G），以上化合物均經由光譜分析與NMR光譜文獻數據比對確定結構。
其中lupenone、vanillic acid、Pongachalcone I、genistein和obovatin methyl ether為首次由水黃皮植物分離得到。

Pongamia pinnata (Linn.) Pierre ex Merr. (Leguminosae) is often used as a sidewalk tree or a windbreak tree in Taiwan. According to the literature, this plant has pharmacological activity which has been used for treating ringworm, scabies, rheumatism and ulcers.
From the ethyl acetate soluble fraction of the flowers of Pongamia pinnata, seven compounds were obtained by column chromatographic separation. These compounds are friedelin (A), lupenone (B), vanillic acid (C), pongachalcone I (D), genistein (E), ovalichalcone (F) and obovatin methyl ether (G) respectively. The structures of these compounds were identified by using spectrometric methods and comparing with data in literature.
Among them, lupenone, vanillic acid, pongachalcone I, genistein, and obovatin methyl ether were firstly isolated from this plant in the literature.

摘要 iii
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 植物簡介 1
第二節 水黃皮相關之應用 3
第三節 水黃皮抗氧化活性物質 4
第四節 研究動機 5
第五節 水黃皮相關成份之文獻 6
第六節 水黃皮文獻之成份結構 8
第二章 實驗部分 33
第一節 使用儀器 33
第二節 藥品與溶劑 34
第三節 植物萃取與分離 35
第三章 結果與討論 37
一、 水黃皮花部成分結構 37
二、 水黃皮花部成份之鑑定 38
一、 Compound A 38
二、 Compound B 44
三、 Compound C 50
四、 Compound D 57
五、 Compound E 65
六、 Compound F 71
七、 Compound G 79
三、 實驗數據 87
第四章 結論 94
參考文獻 96

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